Indian History MCQs 26 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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51. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Salbai (1782):

  1. It was signed between the British East India Company and the Marathas.
  2. The treaty marked the end of the First Anglo-Maratha War.
  3. Under this treaty, the Marathas recognized British control over Bengal.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Salbai (1782) was signed between the British East India Company and the Marathas (βœ”).
  • It ended the First Anglo-Maratha War, maintaining the status quo (βœ”).
  • The treaty did not concern British control over Bengal, which had already been established after the Battle of Buxar (1764) (✘).

52. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?

(a) Homi Bhabha
(b) C.V. Raman
(c) Satyendra Nath Bose
(d) Vikram Sarabhai

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) C.V. Raman

πŸ“– Explanation:
C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman Effect.


53. Consider the following statements about the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919):

  1. They introduced the system of Dyarchy in provincial administration.
  2. They granted Dominion Status to India.
  3. They expanded the powers of the Legislative Councils.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) introduced Dyarchy in provinces, dividing subjects into ‘Reserved’ and ‘Transferred’ lists (βœ”).
  • It did not grant Dominion Status, which was later proposed in the Cripps Mission (1942) (✘).
  • It expanded the powers of the Legislative Councils, allowing limited Indian representation (βœ”).

54. Who among the following founded the Self-Respect Movement?

(a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Jyotirao Phule
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)

πŸ“– Explanation:
E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote social equality.


55. Consider the following statements about the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911):

  1. It was started as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal.
  2. The movement promoted the boycott of British goods.
  3. It was completely successful in reversing the partition of Bengal.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Swadeshi Movement began as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal (1905), promoting self-reliance (βœ”).
  • It encouraged the boycott of British goods and promotion of Indian-made products (βœ”).
  • Although the partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911, the movement itself did not fully achieve its goals as intended (✘).

56. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Prize?

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) M.S. Subbulakshmi
(c) Mother Teresa
(d) Sarojini Naidu

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Mother Teresa

πŸ“– Explanation:
Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work with the Missionaries of Charity.


57. Consider the following statements about the Government of India Act, 1935:

  1. It introduced Provincial Autonomy.
  2. It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court.
  3. It granted India immediate independence.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced Provincial Autonomy, giving Indian provinces more power (βœ”).
  • It also provided for the establishment of a Federal Court in 1937 (βœ”).
  • However, it did not grant India immediate independence (✘).

58. Who was the first Indian to become a Member of the British Parliament?

(a) Subhas Chandra Bose
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Dadabhai Naoroji

πŸ“– Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament in 1892, representing the Liberal Party.


59. Consider the following statements about the Charter Act of 1813:

  1. It ended the East India Company’s monopoly over trade in India, except for tea and opium.
  2. It permitted Christian missionaries to operate in India.
  3. It introduced the principle of direct elections in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly, except for tea and opium (βœ”).
  • It allowed Christian missionaries to spread their religion and promote education in India (βœ”).
  • Direct elections were introduced later in the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (✘).

60. Who was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)?

(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Madan Mohan Malaviya
(c) Syed Ahmad Khan
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Madan Mohan Malaviya

πŸ“– Explanation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya played a crucial role in the establishment of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916 to promote higher education in India.

 

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