51. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Salbai (1782):
- It was signed between the British East India Company and the Marathas.
- The treaty marked the end of the First Anglo-Maratha War.
- Under this treaty, the Marathas recognized British control over Bengal.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation:
- The Treaty of Salbai (1782) was signed between the British East India Company and the Marathas (✔).
- It ended the First Anglo-Maratha War, maintaining the status quo (✔).
- The treaty did not concern British control over Bengal, which had already been established after the Battle of Buxar (1764) (✘).
52. Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?
(a) Homi Bhabha
(b) C.V. Raman
(c) Satyendra Nath Bose
(d) Vikram Sarabhai
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) C.V. Raman
📖 Explanation:
C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman Effect.
53. Consider the following statements about the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919):
- They introduced the system of Dyarchy in provincial administration.
- They granted Dominion Status to India.
- They expanded the powers of the Legislative Councils.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
📖 Explanation:
- The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) introduced Dyarchy in provinces, dividing subjects into ‘Reserved’ and ‘Transferred’ lists (✔).
- It did not grant Dominion Status, which was later proposed in the Cripps Mission (1942) (✘).
- It expanded the powers of the Legislative Councils, allowing limited Indian representation (✔).
54. Who among the following founded the Self-Respect Movement?
(a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Jyotirao Phule
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
📖 Explanation:
E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote social equality.
55. Consider the following statements about the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911):
- It was started as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal.
- The movement promoted the boycott of British goods.
- It was completely successful in reversing the partition of Bengal.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation:
- The Swadeshi Movement began as a reaction to the Partition of Bengal (1905), promoting self-reliance (✔).
- It encouraged the boycott of British goods and promotion of Indian-made products (✔).
- Although the partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911, the movement itself did not fully achieve its goals as intended (✘).
56. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Prize?
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) M.S. Subbulakshmi
(c) Mother Teresa
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (c) Mother Teresa
📖 Explanation:
Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work with the Missionaries of Charity.
57. Consider the following statements about the Government of India Act, 1935:
- It introduced Provincial Autonomy.
- It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court.
- It granted India immediate independence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation:
- The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced Provincial Autonomy, giving Indian provinces more power (✔).
- It also provided for the establishment of a Federal Court in 1937 (✔).
- However, it did not grant India immediate independence (✘).
58. Who was the first Indian to become a Member of the British Parliament?
(a) Subhas Chandra Bose
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) Dadabhai Naoroji
📖 Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament in 1892, representing the Liberal Party.
59. Consider the following statements about the Charter Act of 1813:
- It ended the East India Company’s monopoly over trade in India, except for tea and opium.
- It permitted Christian missionaries to operate in India.
- It introduced the principle of direct elections in India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
📖 Explanation:
- The Charter Act of 1813 ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly, except for tea and opium (✔).
- It allowed Christian missionaries to spread their religion and promote education in India (✔).
- Direct elections were introduced later in the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (✘).
60. Who was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)?
(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Madan Mohan Malaviya
(c) Syed Ahmad Khan
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) Madan Mohan Malaviya
📖 Explanation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya played a crucial role in the establishment of Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916 to promote higher education in India.