Indian History MCQs 27 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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61. Consider the following statements regarding the Permanent Settlement of Bengal (1793):

  1. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis.
  2. It fixed the revenue demand permanently.
  3. It ensured that zamindars could not lose their lands under any condition.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 (βœ”).
  • It fixed land revenue permanently, meaning it would not be increased in the future (βœ”).
  • Zamindars could lose their lands if they failed to pay the fixed revenue (✘).

62. Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(d) Sucheta Kripalani

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Sarojini Naidu

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sarojini Naidu became the first woman Governor of an Indian state when she was appointed as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.


63. Consider the following statements about the Poona Pact (1932):

  1. It was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar.
  2. It granted separate electorates for Dalits.
  3. It increased the number of reserved seats for Dalits in legislatures.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Poona Pact (1932) was an agreement between Gandhi and Ambedkar on the issue of Dalit representation (βœ”).
  • It rejected separate electorates for Dalits but provided for reserved seats in legislatures (✘).
  • The number of reserved seats for Dalits was increased under this pact (βœ”).

64. Who was the founder of the Forward Bloc?

(a) Bhagat Singh
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Chittaranjan Das

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Subhas Chandra Bose

πŸ“– Explanation:
Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning from the Congress, aiming to mobilize the youth for armed struggle against British rule.


65. Consider the following statements regarding the Simon Commission (1927):

  1. It was sent by the British government to suggest constitutional reforms in India.
  2. The commission did not include any Indian members.
  3. The Indian National Congress welcomed the commission.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Simon Commission (1927) was formed to suggest constitutional reforms in India (βœ”).
  • It had no Indian members, which led to widespread protests (βœ”).
  • The Indian National Congress boycotted the commission, demanding complete independence (✘).

66. Who among the following was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?

(a) Milkha Singh
(b) Leander Paes
(c) Abhinav Bindra
(d) P.T. Usha

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Abhinav Bindra

πŸ“– Explanation:
Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.


67. Consider the following statements about the Rowlatt Act (1919):

  1. It allowed the government to detain individuals without trial.
  2. It led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
  3. The act was strongly opposed by Mahatma Gandhi.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Rowlatt Act (1919) allowed detention without trial, violating civil rights (βœ”).
  • Protests against the act led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (1919) (βœ”).
  • Mahatma Gandhi strongly opposed the act and launched Satyagraha against it (βœ”).

68. Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously?

(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Sardar Patel

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991.


69. Consider the following statements regarding the Doctrine of Lapse:

  1. It was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
  2. It allowed the British to annex princely states without a male heir.
  3. It was one of the causes of the Revolt of 1857.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse (βœ”).
  • It allowed the British to annex any princely state where the ruler died without a male heir (βœ”).
  • It was a major cause of the Revolt of 1857, as Indian rulers saw it as unjust (βœ”).

70. Who among the following was known as β€˜Lokmanya’?

(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

πŸ“– Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called β€˜Lokmanya’ (Respected by the People) for his leadership in India’s freedom struggle.

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