Category: PSYCHOLOGY

Subliminal Perception, Culture & Extrasensory Perception (ESP)

  ЁЯУШ 5.5 Subliminal Perception, Culture & Extrasensory Perception (ESP) (рдЕрд╡рдЪреЗрддрди рдЧреНрд░рд╣рдгрд╢реАрд▓рддрд╛, рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рдЗрдВрджреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рддреАрдд рдмреЛрдз) ЁЯза I. Subliminal Perception ЁЯУМ Definition: Subliminal perception refers to the registration of sensory input without conscious awareness...

Factors Influencing Perception: Space & Depth, Size, Readiness, Plasticity

  ЁЯУШ 5.4 Factors Influencing Perception: Space & Depth, Size, Readiness, Plasticity (рдЕрдиреБрднреВрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдХ: рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╖ рдФрд░ рдЧрд╣рд░рд╛рдИ, рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди, рддрддреНрдкрд░рддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдХреА рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди) ЁЯза I. Space & Depth...

Perception: Biological Bases, Organisation, Experience, and Defence

  ЁЯУШ 5.3 Perception: Biological Bases, Organisation, Experience, and Defence (рдЕрдиреБрднреВрддрд┐: рдЬреИрд╡рд┐рдХ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░, рд╕рдВрдЧрдарди, рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдФрд░ рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рддрдВрддреНрд░) ЁЯФН What is Perception? Perception is the process of organising and interpreting sensory information to give...

Attention: Set and Characteristics of Stimulus

  ЁЯУШ 5.2 Attention: Set and Characteristics of Stimulus (рдзреНрдпрд╛рди: рдорд╛рдирд╕рд┐рдХ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рдЙрджреНрджреАрдкрди рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдПрдБ) ЁЯза What is Attention? Attention is the cognitive process of selectively focusing on one aspect of the environment...

Sensation: Thresholds, Signal Detection, and Vigilance

  ЁЯУШ 5.1 Sensation: Thresholds, Signal Detection, and Vigilance (рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрди: рдереНрд░реЗрд╢реЛрд▓реНрдб, рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирд▓-рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╢рди рдФрд░ рд╕рддрд░реНрдХрддрд╛) ЁЯФН What is Sensation? Sensation is the process by which sensory receptors and the nervous system receive and represent stimulus...

Life Span Development: Characteristics, Developmental Tasks, and Promoting Psychological Well-Being

  ЁЯУШ 4.4 Life Span Development: Characteristics, Developmental Tasks, and Promoting Psychological Well-Being ЁЯза What is Life Span Development? Life Span Development refers to the continuous, lifelong process of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social...

Influence of Cultural Factors in Socialisation

  ЁЯУШ 4.3 Influence of Cultural Factors in Socialisation (рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХрд░рдг рдкрд░ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡) ЁЯза What is Socialisation? Socialisation is the process through which an individual learns the norms, values, beliefs, customs, and social...

Role of Genetics and Environment in Determining Human Behaviour

  ЁЯУШ 4.2 Role of Genetics and Environment in Determining Human Behaviour (рдорд╛рдирд╡ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдиреБрд╡рдВрд╢рд┐рдХрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛) Human behaviour is the result of a complex interplay between two forces: ЁЯзм Genetics...

Growth and Development

  ЁЯУШ 4.1 Growth and Development (рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдПрд╡рдВ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐) ЁЯза Definition Though often used interchangeably, Growth and Development are distinct psychological concepts: Term Definition Growth Quantitative changes (like height, weight, brain size) тАУ physical...

Statistical Techniques in Psychology

  ЁЯУШ 3.5 Statistical Techniques in Psychology (рдордиреЛрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рдВрдЦреНрдпрд┐рдХреАрдп рддрдХрдиреАрдХреЗрдВ) Statistical techniques are vital in psychology to: Analyze data Test hypotheses Understand relationships between variables Draw meaningful conclusions These tools help psychologists objectively...

Research Designs: Ex-post facto and Experimental

  ЁЯУШ 3.4 Research Designs: Ex-post facto and Experimental (рдЕрдиреБрддреНрдкрд╛рджрдХ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рд░реВрдкрд░реЗрдЦрд╛рдПрдБ) ЁЯза What is a Research Design? A research design is the blueprint or framework for conducting a study. It outlines:...

Fundamental vs. Applied Research

  ЁЯУШ 3.2 Fundamental vs. Applied Research (рдореМрд▓рд┐рдХ рдмрдирд╛рдо рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди) ЁЯза Introduction Psychological research can be broadly categorized into two types based on its purpose and goal: Fundamental (or Basic) Research: Focuses on...

Steps in Psychological Research

  ЁЯУШ 3.1 Steps in Psychological Research (рдордиреЛрд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЪрд░рдг) Research in psychology is a systematic, step-by-step process designed to understand, explain, and sometimes predict human behavior. Each step is interlinked and...

Sensation, Attention and Perception

  ЁЯСБя╕П 2.4 Sensation, Attention and Perception (рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрдирд╛, рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдмреЛрдз) Paper 1 тАУ Foundations of Psychology ЁЯза Overview This topic explores how we detect, focus on, and interpret sensory information from the environment....

Development of Human Behaviour

  ЁЯС╢ 2.3 Development of Human Behaviour (рдорд╛рдирд╡ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕) ЁЯза Introduction Human development refers to the systematic changes and continuities in the individual that occur between conception and death тАФ including physical,...

Research Methods

  ЁЯУК 2.2 Research Methods (рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдкрджреНрдзрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ) ЁЯза Introduction Psychological research is the scientific and systematic investigation of human behaviour and mental processes. It helps in formulating theories, improving interventions, and guiding policy decisions....

Methods of Psychology

  ЁЯзк 2.1 Methods of Psychology (рдордиреЛрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХреА рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ) From Paper 1 тАУ Foundations of Psychology ЁЯза Introduction Psychology, as a scientific discipline, relies on systematic methods to understand human behaviour and mental processes....

Application of Psychology to Societal Problems

  ЁЯМН 1.5 Application of Psychology to Societal Problems (рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдордиреЛрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ) ЁЯза Introduction Psychology doesnтАЩt just stay in textbooks or clinics тАФ itтАЩs a powerful tool to understand, prevent, and...

Psychology in Relation to Other Social and Natural Sciences

  ЁЯФЧ 1.4 Psychology in Relation to Other Social and Natural Sciences (рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдордиреЛрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз) ЁЯза Overview Psychology is often called a bridge discipline because it overlaps with...

Psychology and Scientific Methods

ЁЯзк 1.3 Psychology and Scientific Methods (рдордирдГрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдФрд░ рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдкрджреНрдзрддрд┐) ЁЯУМ What is the Scientific Method? The scientific method is a systematic, objective, and replicable approach to acquiring knowledge through observation, experimentation, and logical...

Definition of Psychology

  ЁЯза 1.1 Definition of Psychology (рдордирдГрд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд╛) ЁЯФН Meaning of Psychology The word тАЬPsychologyтАЭ is derived from two Greek words: тАШPsycheтАЩ meaning soul or mind тАШLogosтАЩ meaning study or discourse So, Psychology...

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