Indian History MCQs 89 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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81. With reference to the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), consider the following statements:

  1. It is a statutory body established in 1964.
  2. It supervises corruption cases involving central government employees.
  3. It has the power to conduct criminal investigations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • CVC was established in 1964 and given statutory status in 2003. βœ…
  • It supervises vigilance and corruption cases involving central government employees. βœ…
  • It does not conduct criminal investigations; it refers cases to the CBI. ❌

82. Consider the following statements regarding the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013:

  1. It provides for the establishment of Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level.
  2. The Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister.
  3. The Lokpal is appointed by the President of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Act establishes Lokpal at the central level and Lokayuktas in states. βœ…
  • The Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister with some exceptions. βœ…
  • The Lokpal is appointed by the President based on recommendations from a selection committee. βœ…

83. With reference to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010, consider the following statements:

  1. It regulates foreign funding to NGOs and other entities in India.
  2. It is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  3. Political parties are allowed to receive foreign donations under the Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • FCRA regulates foreign funding to NGOs and associations. βœ…
  • It is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. βœ…
  • Political parties are prohibited from receiving foreign donations under the Act. ❌

84. Consider the following statements regarding the Competition Commission of India (CCI):

  1. It is a statutory body established under the Competition Act, 2002.
  2. It ensures fair competition in the Indian market.
  3. It functions under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • CCI was established under the Competition Act, 2002. βœ…
  • It prevents anti-competitive practices and ensures fair market competition. βœ…
  • It functions under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. βœ…

85. With reference to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consider the following statements:

  1. It was established in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  2. It is responsible for formulating monetary policy in India.
  3. It is fully owned by private shareholders.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • RBI was established in 1935 under the RBI Act, 1934. βœ…
  • It formulates and implements India’s monetary policy. βœ…
  • It was originally privately owned but was nationalized in 1949. ❌

86. Consider the following statements regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST):

  1. It replaced multiple indirect taxes in India.
  2. It is implemented as a single uniform tax rate across all goods and services.
  3. It is administered by both central and state governments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • GST replaced multiple indirect taxes like VAT, service tax, and excise duty. βœ…
  • It has multiple tax slabs, not a single uniform tax rate. ❌
  • It is administered jointly by central and state governments. βœ…

 

87. Consider the following statements regarding the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC):

  1. It was established under the RBI Act, 1934.
  2. It is responsible for setting the repo rate in India.
  3. The majority of its members are appointed by the Reserve Bank of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The MPC was established under the RBI Act, 1934 (amended in 2016). βœ…
  • It sets the repo rate to control inflation and monetary policy. βœ…
  • The majority of its members (3 out of 6) are appointed by the government, not the RBI. ❌

88. With reference to the Nirbhaya Fund, consider the following statements:

  1. It was established to enhance women’s safety and security in India.
  2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  3. The fund can be used only for projects related to police modernization.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Nirbhaya Fund was set up to improve women’s safety. βœ…
  • It is administered by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. βœ…
  • The fund supports multiple initiatives, not just police modernization. ❌

89. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA):

  1. It is an intergovernmental organization focused on regional cooperation.
  2. India is a founding member of IORA.
  3. The headquarters of IORA is located in New Delhi, India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • IORA promotes economic and maritime cooperation among Indian Ocean countries. βœ…
  • India is a founding member of IORA. βœ…
  • IORA’s headquarters is in Mauritius, not New Delhi. ❌

90. With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to provide skill training to unemployed youth.
  2. It is implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).
  3. The scheme guarantees employment to all certified trainees.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • PMKVY provides vocational training to unemployed youth. βœ…
  • It is implemented by the NSDC under the Ministry of Skill Development. βœ…
  • The scheme does not guarantee employment but enhances job prospects. ❌

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