Indian History MCQs 88 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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71. With reference to the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), consider the following statements:

  1. It provides banking services through India Post offices.
  2. It offers fixed deposits and loan facilities.
  3. It is governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • IPPB provides banking services using the vast network of post offices. βœ…
  • It does not offer fixed deposits or loans, only basic savings and payment services. ❌
  • It is regulated by the RBI. βœ…

72. Consider the following statements regarding the National Green Tribunal (NGT):

  1. It is a statutory body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
  2. It deals exclusively with environmental disputes.
  3. Its judgments are advisory and not legally binding.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • NGT was established under the NGT Act, 2010. βœ…
  • It deals with environmental disputes and enforces environmental laws. βœ…
  • Its judgments are legally binding, not just advisory. ❌

 

73. Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009:

  1. It provides free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 years of age.
  2. It mandates a 25% reservation for economically weaker sections in private schools.
  3. It applies to all educational institutions, including unaided minority institutions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The RTE Act guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. βœ…
  • It mandates 25% reservation for economically weaker sections in private schools. βœ…
  • Unaided minority institutions are exempt from its provisions. ❌

74. Consider the following statements regarding the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM):

  1. It was launched to improve healthcare services in rural areas.
  2. It primarily focuses on maternal and child health.
  3. It was merged into the National Health Mission in 2013.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • NRHM was launched to strengthen healthcare in rural areas. βœ…
  • It focused on maternal, child health, and disease control programs. βœ…
  • It was merged into the National Health Mission (NHM) in 2013. βœ…

75. With reference to the National AYUSH Mission, consider the following statements:

  1. It promotes Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH).
  2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  3. It aims to integrate AYUSH services with modern healthcare.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The mission promotes traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Yoga. βœ…
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of AYUSH, not the Health Ministry. ❌
  • It aims to integrate AYUSH with modern healthcare. βœ…

76. Consider the following statements regarding the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY):

  1. It aims to promote growth in the agriculture sector.
  2. It provides financial assistance to state governments for agricultural development.
  3. It was launched as part of the Green Revolution strategy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • RKVY promotes agricultural and allied sector growth. βœ…
  • It provides funds to states based on their agricultural development plans. βœ…
  • It was launched in 2007, long after the Green Revolution. ❌

77. With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), consider the following statements:

  1. It provides insurance coverage to farmers against crop failure.
  2. The scheme covers losses due to natural disasters.
  3. The premium is fully paid by the government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • PMFBY insures farmers against crop loss due to natural disasters. βœ…
  • It covers droughts, floods, pests, and hailstorms. βœ…
  • Farmers pay a subsidized premium, and the government covers the remaining cost, but not fully. ❌

78. Consider the following statements regarding the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA):

  1. It is a statutory body under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
  2. The Prime Minister of India is its chairperson.
  3. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • NDMA was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. βœ…
  • The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson. βœ…
  • It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs. βœ…

79. With reference to the International Solar Alliance (ISA), consider the following statements:

  1. It was launched by India and France at the Paris Climate Conference (COP21).
  2. Its aim is to promote solar energy adoption among tropical countries.
  3. Only countries located between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn can join.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • ISA was launched at the 2015 Paris Climate Conference by India and France. βœ…
  • It promotes solar energy in tropical regions. βœ…
  • Membership is open to all countries, not just tropical nations. ❌

80. Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

  1. It is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
  2. The Chairperson of NHRC must be a retired Chief Justice of India.
  3. NHRC can take suo motu cognizance of human rights violations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. βœ…
  • The Chairperson must be a retired Chief Justice of India. βœ…
  • NHRC can take suo motu cognizance of human rights violations. βœ…

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