Indian History MCQs 87 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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61. With reference to the Mission Shakti initiative, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to strengthen women’s safety and empowerment.
  2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  3. It focuses only on rural women’s safety.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • Mission Shakti is designed to protect and empower women.
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • It covers both rural and urban areas.

62. Consider the following statements regarding the Bharatmala Project:

  1. It is a highway development program.
  2. It aims to improve connectivity in border and coastal areas.
  3. It focuses only on the development of expressways.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • Bharatmala is a highway infrastructure project.
  • It focuses on improving connectivity in border and coastal areas.
  • It includes highways, tunnels, and bridges, not just expressways.

63. With reference to the Sagarmala Project, consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to develop port infrastructure in India.
  2. It promotes coastal shipping and inland waterways.
  3. It is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • Sagarmala aims to develop port infrastructure and maritime connectivity.
  • It promotes inland waterways and coastal shipping.
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, not the Road Transport Ministry.

64. Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme:

  1. It provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
  2. The financial assistance is given quarterly.
  3. It is applicable to all farmers, regardless of landholding size.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • PM-KISAN provides income support to small and marginal farmers.
  • The amount is paid in three equal installments per year.
  • It is not applicable to all farmers; large landowners and institutional farmers are excluded.

65. With reference to the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to enhance infrastructure investment in India.
  2. It covers sectors such as energy, transport, and communication.
  3. It is fully funded by the central government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • The NIP is a major infrastructure development initiative.
  • It includes sectors such as energy, transport, and communication.
  • It is jointly funded by the central and state governments and private sector, not fully by the central government.

66. Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY):

  1. It was launched as a poverty alleviation scheme.
  2. It provided financial assistance and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  3. It was implemented by the Ministry of Finance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

📖 Explanation:

  • PMGKY was launched as an emergency relief scheme, not a long-term poverty alleviation scheme.
  • It provided financial support and free food grains during the COVID-19 crisis.
  • It was implemented by the Ministry of Finance.

67. With reference to the National Monetization Pipeline (NMP), consider the following statements:

  1. It aims to monetize government assets to generate revenue.
  2. It includes monetization of roads, railways, and power assets.
  3. It involves selling government assets permanently to private entities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • NMP aims to lease government-owned assets to generate revenue, not sell them permanently.
  • It includes monetization of roads, railways, power assets, and telecom infrastructure.
  • The government retains ownership while leasing assets for a fixed period.

68. Consider the following statements regarding the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM):

  1. It aims to provide a unique digital health ID for all citizens.
  2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and IT.
  3. It ensures interoperability of health records across hospitals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

📖 Explanation:

  • NDHM aims to provide a unique health ID for citizens to store and share medical records digitally.
  • It is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Electronics and IT.
  • It ensures interoperability of digital health records across hospitals.

69. With reference to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, consider the following statements:

  1. It provides a unified framework for resolving corporate insolvency.
  2. It covers individuals, companies, and partnership firms.
  3. It replaces all previous bankruptcy and insolvency laws in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

📖 Explanation:

  • IBC provides a structured process for resolving corporate insolvency in a time-bound manner.
  • It applies to individuals, companies, and partnerships.
  • It replaced several previous bankruptcy laws, creating a single insolvency framework.

70. Consider the following statements regarding the FASTag system:

  1. It enables automatic toll payment using RFID technology.
  2. It is mandatory for all vehicles at toll plazas in India.
  3. It is implemented by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

📖 Explanation:

  • FASTag enables seamless toll collection using RFID technology.
  • It is mandatory for all four-wheeler vehicles at toll plazas.
  • It is implemented by the NHAI under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

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