Indian History MCQs 22 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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11. Consider the following statements about the First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-1769):

  1. It was fought between the British and Tipu Sultan.
  2. The war ended with the Treaty of Madras.
  3. The British suffered a defeat in this war.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The First Anglo-Mysore War was fought between the British and Hyder Ali, not Tipu Sultan (✘).
  • It ended with the Treaty of Madras in 1769 (βœ”).
  • The British suffered a defeat, forcing them to sign a peace treaty (βœ”).

12. Who was the first Indian to pass the Indian Civil Services (ICS) exam?

(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Satyendranath Tagore
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Satyendranath Tagore

πŸ“– Explanation:
Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, was the first Indian to clear the Indian Civil Services exam in 1863.


13. Consider the following statements regarding the Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911):

  1. It was launched to protest against the Partition of Bengal.
  2. The movement emphasized the use of Indian-made goods.
  3. The Swadeshi Movement led to the formation of the Muslim League.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Swadeshi Movement was launched to oppose the Partition of Bengal in 1905 (βœ”).
  • It promoted the boycott of British goods and the use of indigenous products (βœ”).
  • The Muslim League was formed in 1906, but not as a direct result of the Swadeshi Movement (✘).

14. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Lord Mountbatten
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) C. Rajagopalachari

πŸ“– Explanation:
C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India, serving from 1948 to 1950.


15. Consider the following statements about the Charter Act of 1833:

  1. It made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India.
  2. It allowed Indians to enter the civil services through competitive exams.
  3. It ended the East India Company’s commercial activities.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India (βœ”).
  • The principle of open competition for civil services was introduced in the Charter Act of 1853, not in 1833 (✘).
  • It ended the East India Company’s commercial activities, making it a purely administrative body (βœ”).

16. Who among the following was the first Indian to resign from the Viceroy’s Executive Council in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Sir Sankaran Nair
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Sir Sankaran Nair

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sir Sankaran Nair resigned from the Viceroy’s Executive Council in 1919 as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.


17. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Seringapatam (1792):

  1. It was signed between the British and Tipu Sultan.
  2. As per the treaty, Tipu Sultan ceded half of his territory to the British.
  3. The treaty ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) was signed between the British and Tipu Sultan (βœ”).
  • Tipu Sultan ceded half of his territory to the British (βœ”).
  • This treaty ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War (βœ”).

18. Who among the following founded the Theosophical Society in India?

(a) Annie Besant
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott
(d) Dayananda Saraswati

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott

πŸ“– Explanation:
Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott founded the Theosophical Society in India in 1879 to promote spiritual enlightenment and Eastern philosophies.


19. Consider the following statements about the Government of India Act, 1919:

  1. It introduced the system of Dyarchy in provinces.
  2. It gave Indians the right to form their own government at the central level.
  3. It provided for the first time, direct elections in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced Dyarchy at the provincial level (βœ”).
  • It did not grant self-government at the central level (✘).
  • It introduced direct elections for the first time in India (βœ”).

20. Who was the first Indian woman to be elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?

(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(c) Indira Gandhi
(d) Sucheta Kripalani

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

πŸ“– Explanation:
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first Indian and first woman President of the UNGA in 1953.

 

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