Indian History MCQs 29 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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81. Consider the following statements regarding the First Battle of Panipat (1526):

  1. It was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.
  2. Babur used the ‘Tulughma’ military strategy.
  3. The battle led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

📖 Explanation:

  • The First Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi (✔).
  • Babur used the ‘Tulughma’ strategy, a combination of cavalry and artillery, to defeat the Lodi army (✔).
  • The battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India (✔).

82. Who among the following was known as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’?

(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Surendranath Banerjee

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (b) Dadabhai Naoroji

📖 Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent nationalist leader and economist, was called the ‘Grand Old Man of India’ due to his lifelong service to India’s freedom struggle.


83. Consider the following statements regarding the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931):

  1. It led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
  2. The British agreed to release all political prisoners.
  3. It provided for full independence of India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) resulted in the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement (✔).
  • It provided for the release of political prisoners, except those involved in violence (✔).
  • However, it did not grant full independence to India (✘).

84. Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?

(a) Subhas Chandra Bose
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naoroji

📖 Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji became the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament in 1892 as a member of the Liberal Party.


85. Consider the following statements regarding the Home Rule Movement (1916-1918):

  1. It was led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant.
  2. The movement demanded complete independence from British rule.
  3. The movement led to the immediate formation of a Constituent Assembly.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 only

📖 Explanation:

  • The Home Rule Movement (1916-1918) was led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant (✔).
  • It demanded self-government, not complete independence (✘).
  • The movement did not directly lead to the formation of a Constituent Assembly (✘).

86. Who among the following was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919)?

(a) Lord Curzon
(b) Lord Irwin
(c) Lord Chelmsford
(d) Lord Linlithgow

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) Lord Chelmsford

📖 Explanation:
Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India when the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919, under the command of General Dyer.


87. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Lahore (1846):

  1. It was signed between the British and the Sikh Empire.
  2. The treaty marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War.
  3. Under the treaty, the British annexed Punjab.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Lahore (1846) was signed between the British and the Sikh Empire (✔).
  • It marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War (✔).
  • However, Punjab was annexed in 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War, not under this treaty (✘).

88. Who was the founder of the Prarthana Samaj?

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Atmaram Pandurang
(c) Swami Vivekananda
(d) Dayananda Saraswati

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (b) Atmaram Pandurang

📖 Explanation:
Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in 1867 in Maharashtra, promoting social reforms and modernization of Hindu society.


89. Consider the following statements regarding the August Offer (1940):

  1. It was proposed by the British government to seek Indian cooperation during World War II.
  2. The offer promised Dominion Status after the war.
  3. It was accepted by the Indian National Congress.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

📖 Explanation:

  • The August Offer (1940) was made by the British to seek Indian support during World War II (✔).
  • It promised Dominion Status after the war (✔).
  • The Indian National Congress rejected the offer, demanding full independence (✘).

90. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) M.S. Subbulakshmi
(c) Mother Teresa
(d) Sarojini Naidu

Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) Indira Gandhi

📖 Explanation:
Indira Gandhi became the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her leadership during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

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