Indian History MCQs 30 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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91. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Amritsar (1846):

  1. It was signed between the British and the Sikhs.
  2. The treaty led to the annexation of Punjab by the British.
  3. Under this treaty, Kashmir was sold to Gulab Singh.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) was signed between the British and Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu and Kashmir (βœ”).
  • Punjab was annexed later in 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War (✘).
  • Under this treaty, the British sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 lakh rupees (βœ”).

92. Who among the following was the first Indian to be knighted by the British?

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) M. Visvesvaraya

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) M. Visvesvaraya

πŸ“– Explanation:
M. Visvesvaraya, a renowned engineer and statesman, was knighted by the British in 1915 for his contributions to public welfare.


93. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms):

  1. It introduced separate electorates for Muslims.
  2. It increased the number of members in the Legislative Councils.
  3. It granted self-rule to India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Indian Councils Act, 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims (βœ”).
  • It increased the number of members in the Legislative Councils (βœ”).
  • However, it did not grant self-rule to India (✘).

94. Who was the first Indian woman to become the Chief Minister of a state?

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(c) Sucheta Kripalani
(d) Sarojini Naidu

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Sucheta Kripalani

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state (Uttar Pradesh) in 1963.


95. Consider the following statements about the Montagu Declaration (1917):

  1. It promised responsible government in India.
  2. It led to the immediate introduction of provincial autonomy.
  3. It marked the beginning of constitutional reforms in British India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Montagu Declaration (1917) promised responsible government in India (βœ”).
  • Provincial autonomy was introduced later in the Government of India Act, 1935 (✘).
  • It marked the beginning of constitutional reforms, leading to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 (βœ”).

96. Who was the first Indian to be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously?

(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Sardar Patel

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991.


97. Consider the following statements regarding the RIN (Royal Indian Navy) Mutiny of 1946:

  1. It was a protest by Indian sailors against British rule.
  2. The mutiny spread to multiple cities, including Bombay and Karachi.
  3. It was supported by the Indian National Congress.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The RIN Mutiny (1946) was a major protest by Indian sailors against poor conditions and British rule (βœ”).
  • It spread to multiple cities, including Bombay, Karachi, and Madras (βœ”).
  • However, the Indian National Congress did not support the mutiny, as it was seen as an undisciplined rebellion (✘).

98. Who among the following founded the Theosophical Society in India?

(a) Annie Besant
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Helena Blavatsky and Henry Olcott
(d) Dayananda Saraswati

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Helena Blavatsky and Henry Olcott

πŸ“– Explanation:
Helena Blavatsky and Henry Olcott founded the Theosophical Society in India in 1879 to promote spiritual enlightenment and Eastern philosophies.


99. Consider the following statements about the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946):

  1. It proposed an Indian Union with both British India and princely states.
  2. It recommended the formation of a Constituent Assembly.
  3. It called for the immediate partition of India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) proposed an Indian Union, including both British India and princely states (βœ”).
  • It recommended the formation of a Constituent Assembly (βœ”).
  • However, it did not call for the immediate partition of India; the partition happened later under the Mountbatten Plan (1947) (✘).

100. Who was the first Education Minister of independent India?

(a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(c) B.R. Ambedkar
(d) Sardar Patel

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

πŸ“– Explanation:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as India’s first Minister of Education (1947-1958) and played a key role in establishing IITs and UGC.

 

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