Indian History MCQs 28 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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71. Consider the following statements about the Ilbert Bill (1883):

  1. It aimed to allow Indian judges to try British citizens in India.
  2. It was strongly opposed by the British community in India.
  3. The bill was passed in its original form without modifications.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Ilbert Bill (1883) aimed to allow Indian judges to try British citizens (βœ”).
  • It faced strong opposition from the British community in India (βœ”).
  • The final version of the bill was modified, limiting Indian judges’ powers (✘).

72. Who among the following was the first Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Services (ICS)?

(a) Satyendranath Tagore
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Surendranath Banerjee

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Satyendranath Tagore

πŸ“– Explanation:
Satyendranath Tagore was the first Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in 1863.


73. Consider the following statements regarding the Champaran Satyagraha (1917):

  1. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  2. The movement aimed to address the grievances of indigo farmers.
  3. It resulted in the abolition of the indenture system in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • Mahatma Gandhi led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, his first major movement in India (βœ”).
  • The movement aimed to address the grievances of indigo farmers, who were forced into exploitative contracts (βœ”).
  • The indenture system was abolished later, but this movement did not directly lead to its abolition (✘).

74. Who among the following was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

(a) R.K. Narayan
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) Amartya Sen
(d) V.S. Naipaul

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Rabindranath Tagore

πŸ“– Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his poetry collection Gitanjali.


75. Consider the following statements about the Indian National Army (INA):

  1. It was founded by Mohan Singh in 1942.
  2. Subhas Chandra Bose later reorganized the INA.
  3. The INA successfully liberated India from British rule in 1945.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Indian National Army (INA) was founded by Mohan Singh in 1942 with Japanese support (βœ”).
  • Subhas Chandra Bose later reorganized the INA, making it a major force in India’s struggle for independence (βœ”).
  • However, the INA did not succeed in liberating India in 1945 (✘).

76. Who was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?

(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(d) S. Radhakrishnan

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

πŸ“– Explanation:
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first Indian and first woman President of the UNGA in 1953.


77. Consider the following statements regarding the Treaty of Bassein (1802):

  1. It was signed between the British and Baji Rao II.
  2. The treaty allowed the British to station troops in Maratha territory.
  3. The treaty led to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Bassein (1802) was signed between the British and Baji Rao II (the last Peshwa of the Marathas) (βœ”).
  • The treaty allowed the British to station their troops in Maratha territory (βœ”).
  • It triggered the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) (βœ”).

78. Who among the following built the famous Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur?

(a) Ibrahim Adil Shah II
(b) Muhammad Adil Shah
(c) Aurangzeb
(d) Sher Shah Suri

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Muhammad Adil Shah

πŸ“– Explanation:
Muhammad Adil Shah of the Bijapur Sultanate built the Gol Gumbaz, famous for its massive dome and unique acoustics.


79. Consider the following statements about the Indigo Revolt (1859-1860):

  1. It took place in Bengal against oppressive European indigo planters.
  2. The revolt was largely peaceful and led to the passage of the Indigo Commission Act.
  3. It was led by Raja Rammohan Roy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Indigo Revolt (1859-1860) occurred in Bengal against exploitative European indigo planters (βœ”).
  • It was largely peaceful and led to the formation of the Indigo Commission to investigate planter abuses (βœ”).
  • Raja Rammohan Roy was not involved; the movement was led by peasant leaders like Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Biswas (✘).

80. Who was the first Indian to receive the Magsaysay Award?

(a) Vinoba Bhave
(b) Mother Teresa
(c) Kiran Bedi
(d) Verghese Kurien

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Vinoba Bhave

πŸ“– Explanation:
Vinoba Bhave, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and leader of the Bhoodan Movement, was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958.

 

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