Indian History MCQs 25 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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41. Consider the following statements about the Carnatic Wars:

  1. They were fought between the British and the French in India.
  2. The wars took place in the 18th century.
  3. The Third Carnatic War ended with the Treaty of Allahabad.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Carnatic Wars were fought between the British and the French for supremacy in India (βœ”).
  • They took place in the 18th century (between 1746 and 1763) (βœ”).
  • The Third Carnatic War ended with the Treaty of Paris (1763), not the Treaty of Allahabad (✘).

42. Who was the first Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) C.D. Deshmukh
(c) Morarji Desai
(d) Rajendra Prasad

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) C.D. Deshmukh

πŸ“– Explanation:
C.D. Deshmukh became the first Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1943.


43. Consider the following statements about the Aligarh Movement:

  1. It was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
  2. The movement emphasized modern education among Muslims.
  3. It advocated for armed resistance against British rule.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Aligarh Movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (βœ”).
  • It focused on modern education for Muslims, promoting English-language education (βœ”).
  • It did not advocate armed resistance; instead, it encouraged cooperation with the British (✘).

44. Who among the following was the founder of the Ramakrishna Mission?

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Dayananda Saraswati
(d) Aurobindo Ghosh

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Swami Vivekananda

πŸ“– Explanation:
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 to promote education, social service, and spiritual teachings based on Ramakrishna Paramahamsa’s philosophy.


45. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Gandamak (1879):

  1. It was signed between the British and the Afghans.
  2. The treaty gave control of Afghanistan’s foreign affairs to the British.
  3. It was signed after the Third Anglo-Afghan War.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Gandamak (1879) was signed between the British and the Afghans (βœ”).
  • Under this treaty, the British gained control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs (βœ”).
  • It was signed after the Second Anglo-Afghan War, not the Third (✘).

46. Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?

(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) M.S. Subbulakshmi
(d) Mother Teresa

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Indira Gandhi

πŸ“– Explanation:
Indira Gandhi became the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her leadership during the Bangladesh Liberation War.


47. Consider the following statements about the Quit India Movement (1942):

  1. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942.
  2. It demanded immediate British withdrawal from India.
  3. The movement was successful in achieving independence in 1943.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942 (βœ”).
  • It demanded immediate British withdrawal from India (βœ”).
  • However, India did not achieve independence in 1943; it happened in 1947 (✘).

48. Who was the first Indian woman to become a judge in the Supreme Court of India?

(a) Fathima Beevi
(b) Leila Seth
(c) Anna Chandy
(d) Indira Banerjee

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Fathima Beevi

πŸ“– Explanation:
Justice Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India in 1989.


49. Consider the following statements about the Cripps Mission (1942):

  1. It proposed Dominion Status for India after World War II.
  2. It offered full independence to India immediately.
  3. The mission was rejected by the Indian National Congress.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Cripps Mission proposed Dominion Status for India after World War II (βœ”).
  • It did not offer full independence immediately (✘).
  • The mission was rejected by the Indian National Congress, as it did not meet their demand for complete independence (βœ”).

50. Who among the following was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize?

(a) C.V. Raman
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) Mother Teresa
(d) Amartya Sen

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Rabindranath Tagore

πŸ“– Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize in 1913 for his poetry collection Gitanjali.

 

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