Indian History MCQs 24 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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31. Consider the following statements about the Ryotwari System in British India:

  1. It was introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras.
  2. Under this system, revenue was collected directly from individual farmers.
  3. The system was first implemented in Bengal.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Ryotwari system was introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras in 1820 (βœ”).
  • Under this system, revenue was collected directly from individual cultivators (ryots) without intermediaries (βœ”).
  • The system was first implemented in Madras and Bombay, not Bengal (which had the Permanent Settlement system) (✘).

32. Who among the following was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress?

(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) W.C. Bonnerjee
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) W.C. Bonnerjee

πŸ“– Explanation:
W.C. Bonnerjee was the first Indian to preside over the Indian National Congress in its first session held in 1885 in Bombay.


33. Consider the following statements about the Hunter Commission (1882):

  1. It was established to review the state of education in India.
  2. The commission recommended the promotion of primary education in vernacular languages.
  3. It was set up after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Hunter Commission (1882) was set up to review the progress of education in India (βœ”).
  • It recommended the promotion of primary education in vernacular languages (βœ”).
  • It was not related to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which occurred in 1919 (✘).

34. Who among the following established the Atmiya Sabha in 1815?

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Dayananda Saraswati
(d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

πŸ“– Explanation:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Atmiya Sabha in 1815 in Bengal to discuss religious and social reforms.


35. Consider the following statements about the Nehru Report (1928):

  1. It was a response to the Simon Commission.
  2. It recommended Dominion Status for India.
  3. The report was accepted by all major political groups in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Nehru Report (1928) was drafted in response to the Simon Commission’s exclusion of Indian representatives (βœ”).
  • It demanded Dominion Status for India (βœ”).
  • However, it was rejected by extremist leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose and the Muslim League, which sought separate electorates (✘).

36. Who among the following was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?

(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Annie Besant
(c) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
(d) Indira Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Annie Besant

πŸ“– Explanation:
Annie Besant became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.


37. Consider the following statements about the Revolt of 1857:

  1. Rani Lakshmibai fought against the British in Kanpur.
  2. Bahadur Shah II was declared the symbolic leader of the revolt.
  3. The revolt was largely confined to North India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • Rani Lakshmibai fought in Jhansi, not Kanpur (Kanpur was led by Nana Saheb) (✘).
  • Bahadur Shah II was declared the symbolic leader of the revolt by the rebels (βœ”).
  • The revolt was largely confined to North India, with limited impact in the South (βœ”).

38. Who among the following was the last Governor-General of independent India?

(a) Lord Mountbatten
(b) C. Rajagopalachari
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) C. Rajagopalachari

πŸ“– Explanation:
C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of independent India (1948-1950), after which the position was abolished.


39. Consider the following statements regarding the First Round Table Conference (1930):

  1. It was held in London.
  2. The Indian National Congress participated in the conference.
  3. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar attended the conference.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The First Round Table Conference (1930) was held in London (βœ”).
  • The Indian National Congress boycotted the conference, demanding full independence (✘).
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar attended the conference as a representative of Dalits (βœ”).

40. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna?

(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) M.S. Subbulakshmi
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Mother Teresa

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Indira Gandhi

πŸ“– Explanation:
Indira Gandhi became the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna in 1971 for her leadership during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

 

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