Indian History MCQs 23 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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21. Consider the following statements about the Widow Remarriage Act (1856):

  1. It was passed under the Governor-Generalship of Lord Dalhousie.
  2. It was spearheaded by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
  3. The act legally permitted the remarriage of Hindu widows.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Widow Remarriage Act (1856) was passed under the Governor-Generalship of Lord Canning, not Lord Dalhousie (✘).
  • Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was instrumental in advocating for the act (βœ”).
  • The act legally permitted Hindu widows to remarry (βœ”).

22. Who among the following introduced the Vernacular Press Act (1878)?

(a) Lord Lytton
(b) Lord Ripon
(c) Lord Curzon
(d) Lord Dalhousie

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Lord Lytton

πŸ“– Explanation:
Lord Lytton introduced the Vernacular Press Act (1878) to curb the freedom of the Indian-language press, preventing newspapers from criticizing British rule.


23. Consider the following statements regarding the Revolt of 1857:

  1. It began in Meerut and later spread to various parts of India.
  2. The British took over a year to suppress the revolt.
  3. The revolt led to the direct rule of India by the British Crown.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The revolt started in Meerut in May 1857 and spread across northern India (βœ”).
  • The British took over a year to suppress the revolt, with the final battles ending in 1858 (βœ”).
  • The revolt led to the abolition of the East India Company’s rule, bringing India directly under the British Crown through the Government of India Act (1858) (βœ”).

24. Who among the following led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?

(a) Rani Lakshmibai
(b) Nana Saheb
(c) Kunwar Singh
(d) Begum Hazrat Mahal

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Nana Saheb

πŸ“– Explanation:
Nana Saheb led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur, challenging British authority and seeking to restore Maratha rule.


25. Consider the following statements about the Indian Councils Act, 1892:

  1. It increased the number of non-official members in legislative councils.
  2. It introduced the principle of direct elections in India.
  3. It allowed limited participation of Indians in the law-making process.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Indian Councils Act of 1892 increased the number of non-official members in legislative councils (βœ”).
  • Direct elections were introduced later in the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms), not in 1892 (✘).
  • The act allowed limited participation of Indians in law-making but kept real power with the British (βœ”).

26. Who among the following was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of the British Parliament?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Dadabhai Naoroji

πŸ“– Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of the British Parliament in 1892, representing the Liberal Party.


27. Consider the following statements regarding the Home Rule Movement (1916-1918):

  1. It was led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant.
  2. The movement demanded self-rule within the British Empire.
  3. The movement led to the immediate grant of dominion status to India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Home Rule Movement was led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant in 1916 (βœ”).
  • It demanded self-rule (Home Rule) within the British Empire (βœ”).
  • However, it did not lead to the immediate grant of dominion status; that happened later through the Government of India Act, 1935 (✘).

28. Who among the following wrote the book The Indian War of Independence?

(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

πŸ“– Explanation:
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar wrote The Indian War of Independence, describing the Revolt of 1857 as India’s first war for freedom.


29. Consider the following statements about the August Offer (1940):

  1. It was proposed by the British government to seek Indian cooperation during World War II.
  2. It promised Dominion Status to India after the war.
  3. The Indian National Congress accepted the offer.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The August Offer (1940) was made by the British to seek Indian support during World War II (βœ”).
  • It promised Dominion Status for India after the war (βœ”).
  • The Indian National Congress rejected the offer, demanding immediate independence (✘).

30. Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously?

(a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Mahatma Gandhi

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Sardar Patel

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1991.

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