Indian History MCQs 18 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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71. Consider the following statements about the All India Muslim League:

  1. It was founded in 1906 in Dhaka.
  2. Mohammad Ali Jinnah was its first president.
  3. It played a key role in the demand for Pakistan.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 in Dhaka (βœ”).
  • Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka was a key founder, not Jinnah (✘).
  • The League played a major role in the demand for Pakistan, leading to India’s partition in 1947 (βœ”).

72. Who among the following wrote the book Ghulamgiri (1873)?

(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Jyotirao Phule
(c) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
(d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (b) Jyotirao Phule

πŸ“– Explanation:
Jyotirao Phule wrote Ghulamgiri (1873), meaning “Slavery”, to highlight the exploitation of lower castes in India under the caste system.


73. Consider the following statements regarding the Anglo-Maratha Wars:

  1. The First Anglo-Maratha War ended with the Treaty of Salbai.
  2. The Marathas won the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
  3. The Third Anglo-Maratha War led to the final defeat of the Marathas.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The First Anglo-Maratha War ended with the Treaty of Salbai (1782) (βœ”).
  • The British, not the Marathas, won the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) (✘).
  • The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818) led to the final defeat of the Marathas and the establishment of British rule in India (βœ”).

74. Who was the first Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Services (ICS)?

(a) Satyendranath Tagore
(b) Subhas Chandra Bose
(c) C. Rajagopalachari
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Satyendranath Tagore

πŸ“– Explanation:
Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, was the first Indian to qualify for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in 1863.


75. Consider the following statements about the Rowlatt Act (1919):

  1. It allowed detention without trial.
  2. It was strongly opposed by Mahatma Gandhi.
  3. It led to the formation of the Swaraj Party.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Rowlatt Act (1919) allowed imprisonment without trial (βœ”).
  • Mahatma Gandhi strongly opposed it, leading to mass protests (βœ”).
  • The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923, not directly due to the Rowlatt Act (✘).

76. Who was the founder of the Satnami movement in medieval India?

(a) Kabir
(b) Guru Nanak
(c) Birbhan
(d) Dadu Dayal

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Birbhan

πŸ“– Explanation:
Birbhan founded the Satnami movement in 1657 in Haryana, emphasizing equality, non-violence, and opposition to caste-based discrimination.


77. Consider the following statements about the Treaty of Bassein (1802):

  1. It was signed between the British East India Company and the Marathas.
  2. The treaty allowed the British to station troops in Maratha territory.
  3. The treaty led to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Bassein (1802) was signed between the British and Baji Rao II (Peshwa of the Marathas) (βœ”).
  • It allowed the British to station their troops in Maratha territory, weakening the Marathas (βœ”).
  • This treaty triggered the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803-1805) (βœ”).

78. Who among the following built the Grand Trunk Road?

(a) Akbar
(b) Chandragupta Maurya
(c) Sher Shah Suri
(d) Babur

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Sher Shah Suri

πŸ“– Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri renovated and extended the Grand Trunk Road, which connected Sonargaon (Bangladesh) to Peshawar (Pakistan).


79. Consider the following statements about the Indigo Revolt (1859-60):

  1. The revolt took place in Bengal against oppressive plantation owners.
  2. It was supported by nationalist leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
  3. The movement led to the eventual decline of the indigo industry in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Indigo Revolt (1859-60) took place in Bengal against forced cultivation by British plantation owners (βœ”).
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was not involved; this was a peasant-led movement (✘).
  • The revolt led to a decline in the indigo industry, forcing planters to shift to other crops (βœ”).

80. Who among the following was the first Indian to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?

(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
(d) S. Radhakrishnan

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

πŸ“– Explanation:
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first Indian and first woman President of the UNGA in 1953.

 

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