History Questions
Question No.1 : The famous cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora were constructed during the reign of which
dynasty?
A) Maurya
B) Chola
C) Gupta
D) Rashtrakuta
Correct Answer is = D
Explanation: The cave temples of Ajanta and Ellora were constructed during the reign of the Rashtrakuta
dynasty. These cave complexes are located in present-day Maharashtra, India, and are
renowned for their exquisite rock-cut architecture and elaborate sculptures. The Rashtrakuta
were powerful rulers in the Deccan region during the medieval period, and they patronized art
and culture, leading to the creation of these magnificent cave temples.
Question No.2 : The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year and marked the beginning of British
control in India?
A) 1757
B) 1764
C) 1857
D) 1947
Correct Answer is = A
Explanation: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 and is one of the significant battles in Indian history. It
took place near the town of Plassey in present-day West Bengal. The battle was fought between
the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal,
Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British victory in this battle marked the beginning of British control and
influence over large parts of India.
Question No.3 Who was the author of the famous Sanskrit epic, Ramayana?
A) Vyasa
B) Valmiki
C) Tulsidas
D) Kalidas
Correct Answer is = B
Explanation: Valmiki is the author of the famous Sanskrit epic, Ramayana. It is one of the two major ancient
Indian epics, the other being the Mahabharata. The Ramayana narrates the story of Lord Rama,
his wife Sita, and his loyal brother Lakshmana. It is a significant literary and religious work in
Hinduism and has had a pr
Question No.4 The Indus Valley Civilization was spread across which present-day countries?
A) India and Pakistan
B) India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
C) India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan
D) India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal
Correct Answer is = A
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was spread across
present-day India and Pakistan. It existed around 2600-1900 BCE and was one of the world’s
earliest urban civilizations. The major sites of this civilization include Harappa and
Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan and Lothal and Kalibangan in India.
Question No.5 Who was the Mughal emperor during whose reign the Taj Mahal was built?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Correct Answer is = B
Explanation: The Taj Mahal was built during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It is a magnificent
white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of
the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj
Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic examples of Mughal architecture.
Question No.6 The famous Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi was a significant event during which
movement?
A) Quit India Movement
B) Non-Cooperation Movement
C) Civil Disobedience Movement
D) Khilafat Movement
Correct Answer is = C
Explanation: The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a significant event during the Civil
Disobedience Movement. It took place in 1930, and Mahatma Gandhi led the march to protest
against the British salt tax. As a form of peaceful resistance, Gandhi and his followers walked
about 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi, where they produced
salt from seawater, defying the British salt laws.
Question No.7 : The famous Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which Indian
state?
A) Bihar
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
Correct Answer is = B
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh,
India. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and holds great importance in Buddhist art
and architecture. The stupa was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century
BCE and was expanded and modified by successive rulers and devotees over the centuries.
Question No.8 The doctrine of ‘Lapse’ was introduced by which British Governor-General in India?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Lord Canning
D) Lord Curzon
Correct Answer is = B
Explanation: The doctrine of ‘Lapse’ was introduced by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor-General of
India from 1848 to 1856. According to this doctrine, if an Indian ruler died without a natural heir,
the British East India Company could annex his territory and bring it under British control. This
policy led to the annexation of several princely states, which contributed to the discontent
among Indian rulers and was one of the factors that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Question No.9 The famous “Dancing Girl” bronze statue was discovered in which ancient site of the
Indus Valley Civilization?
A) Lothal
B) Harappa
C) Mohenjo-Daro
D) Kalibangan
Correct Answer is = C
Explanation: The famous “Dancing Girl” bronze statue was discovered in the ancient site of Mohenjo-Daro in
the Indus Valley Civilization. It is a small bronze statue of a young girl in a dancing pose and is
considered one of the most iconic artifacts from the ancient civilization. The statue showcases
the advanced metallurgical skills and artistic abilities of the people of the Indus Valley
Civilization.
Question No.10 The Simon Commission, which was boycotted by Indians, was appointed to review and
suggest reforms in which field?
A) Education
B) Judiciary
C) Police
D) Constitution
Correct Answer is = D
Explanation: The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was tasked with reviewing and suggesting reforms
in the constitutional structure of British India. However, the commission became a subject of
controversy as it did not have any Indian members, which led to widespread protests and
boycotts across the country. The Indian National Congress and other political parties saw the
absence of Indian representation as a deliberate attempt by the British to deny Indians a say in
their own governance. The Simon Commission and the subsequent protests played a crucial
role in the Indian independence movement.
