major events in the history of medieval India

by Prince · Published 15 May 2024 · Updated 15 May 2024

The major events in the history of medieval India that are relevant for UPSC preparation include:

The Delhi Sultanate: Established in the 12th century, the Delhi Sultanate marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India. It was followed by the Mughal Empire, which reached its zenith under Emperor Akbar.
The Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire, which lasted from the 16th to the 18th century, was characterized by significant cultural and artistic achievements, as well as administrative reforms.
The Rise of Rajput: The Rajputs, a group of warrior clans, played a significant role in medieval Indian history. They established various kingdoms and fought against the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.
The Emergence of Provincial Kingdoms: During the medieval period, various provincial kingdoms emerged, including the Chola Empire, the Bahmanis, and the Vijayanagara Empire.
The Turkish Conquest of India: The Turkish conquest of India, led by the Delhi Sultanate, marked a significant turning point in medieval Indian history.
The Bhakti and Sufi Movements: The Bhakti and Sufi movements, which emerged during the medieval period, had a profound impact on Indian society and culture.
The Emergence of Regional Kingdoms: The medieval period saw the emergence of various regional kingdoms, including the Marathas, the Sikhs, and the Jats.
The Impact of Foreign Invasions: The medieval period was marked by several foreign invasions, including the invasions of the Mongols, the Persians, and the Europeans.
The Development of Art and Architecture: The medieval period saw significant developments in Indian art and architecture, including the construction of monuments like the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort.
The Evolution of Indian Society: The medieval period was marked by significant changes in Indian society, including the emergence of new social classes, the growth of urban centers, and the development of new forms of governance.