India’s Defence Technology & Indigenous Military Manufacturing (2025)

4️⃣2️⃣ India’s Defence Technology & Indigenous Military Manufacturing (2025) 🛡️🚀

🔹 Introduction

India is rapidly modernizing its defence sector by investing in indigenous weapons manufacturing, AI-driven warfare, and hypersonic missile technology. The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence aims to reduce arms imports and boost domestic production, making India a key player in global arms exports.

The Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2025, Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC) program, and AI-powered military surveillance systems are strengthening India’s national security. However, challenges such as reliance on foreign technology, cybersecurity risks, and high research costs persist.

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🔹 Key Developments in India’s Defence Sector (2025)

✅ Indigenous Defence Manufacturing Under Atmanirbhar Bharat 🏗️

• Tejas Mk-2 fighter jets mass-produced for Indian Air Force (IAF).
• INS Vikrant, India’s first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC), fully operational.
• Agni-V ICBM upgraded with MIRV (Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle) capability.
• K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) enhances second-strike capability.

✅ Strategic Defence Partnerships & Military Agreements 🤝

• India-France pact on Rafale-M naval aircraft & Scorpene submarines.
• US-India joint development of AI-based drone swarms & hypersonic missile tech.
• Russia-India collaboration on BrahMos-2 hypersonic missile.
• QUAD (India, USA, Japan, Australia) expands naval operations in the Indo-Pacific.

✅ AI, Cyber Warfare & Space Defence 🌐

• AI-powered autonomous drones & robotic warfare systems deployed.
• Quantum computing used for cyber defence & encryption.
• Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Missile System upgraded to protect space assets.

✅ Challenges in Defence Modernization ⚠️

• High costs of military R&D and modernization projects.
• Need for indigenous heavy-lift fighter aircraft.
• Cybersecurity threats due to increasing AI-driven warfare.

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📌 Advanced 3-Statement-Based MCQs on India’s Defence Sector (2025)

1️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s Agni-V ICBM:

1. The Agni-V missile is India’s first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) with a range exceeding 5,500 km.
2. The recent upgrade of Agni-V includes MIRV technology, allowing a single missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads.
3. Agni-V is exclusively a land-based missile with no submarine-launched variant in the Agni series.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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2️⃣ Consider the following statements about India’s Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (INS Vikrant):

1. INS Vikrant is the first aircraft carrier designed and built entirely in India.
2. It is equipped with STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) technology.
3. INS Vikrant operates only Russian-origin MiG-29K fighter jets, with no plans to integrate Western aircraft.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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3️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s BrahMos-2 missile:

1. BrahMos-2 is India’s first hypersonic cruise missile capable of traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 7.
2. It is a joint development between India’s DRDO and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya.
3. Unlike the original BrahMos, BrahMos-2 will be exclusively launched from submarines.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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4️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI-driven military strategy:

1. India has deployed AI-powered drones and robotic warfare systems for border security.
2. Quantum computing is being integrated into cyber warfare and secure military communications.
3. The Indian Armed Forces have completely replaced human decision-making in combat operations with AI automation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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5️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s QUAD security cooperation:

1. The QUAD alliance consists of India, the USA, Japan, and Australia, focusing on Indo-Pacific security.
2. QUAD naval exercises include anti-submarine warfare, cyber defense drills, and joint amphibious landings.
3. The QUAD alliance has signed a formal military treaty similar to NATO, obligating mutual defense.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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🚀 Conclusion

India’s defence sector is evolving with indigenous military production, AI-driven security, and global strategic alliances. However, challenges in technology development, cybersecurity, and geostrategic threats remain. Strengthening domestic R&D and international defense collaborations will be critical for India’s future military power.