India’s Blue Economy & Maritime Security (2025)

5️⃣1️⃣ India’s Blue Economy & Maritime Security (2025) 🌊⚓

🔹 Introduction

India’s Blue Economy is emerging as a key driver of economic growth, focusing on sustainable ocean resource management, maritime trade expansion, and naval security. With India’s vast coastline (7,500 km) and strategic location in the Indo-Pacific, the government is promoting fisheries, deep-sea mining, port modernization, and marine biotechnology.

However, challenges like illegal fishing, maritime pollution, and geopolitical tensions in the Indian Ocean persist. India is investing in coastal infrastructure, naval modernization, and global maritime partnerships to strengthen its Blue Economy and maritime security.

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🔹 Key Developments in India’s Blue Economy & Maritime Security (2025)

✅ Sustainable Ocean Resource Management & Fisheries Growth 🐟

• Deep-sea fishing policies introduced to boost India’s marine exports.
• Expansion of marine protected areas to conserve biodiversity.
• Subsidies for eco-friendly fishing gear to reduce marine pollution.

✅ Maritime Trade & Port Modernization ⚓

• Sagarmala Project enhances India’s port efficiency and coastal trade.
• India signs trade agreements with Indo-Pacific nations to boost blue economy cooperation.
• Smart ports with AI-driven cargo handling improve logistics efficiency.

✅ Deep-Sea Mining & Marine Biotechnology 🛢️

• India explores polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean for critical minerals.
• Marine biotechnology research accelerates drug discovery & biofuels.
• Deep-sea robotics deployed for sustainable mineral extraction.

✅ Maritime Security & Naval Modernization 🚢

• Indian Navy enhances surveillance in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) to counter maritime threats.
• QUAD (India, USA, Japan, Australia) expands naval exercises in Indo-Pacific.
• AI-powered maritime drones deployed for coastal security.

✅ Challenges in India’s Blue Economy & Maritime Security ⚠️

• Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing affecting marine resources.
• Geopolitical tensions in South China Sea & Indian Ocean Region.
• Pollution & habitat destruction impacting ocean biodiversity.

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📌 Advanced 3-Statement-Based MCQs on India’s Blue Economy & Maritime Security (2025)

1️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s Blue Economy strategy:

1. The Blue Economy aims to enhance sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth.
2. India has established Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to conserve marine biodiversity.
3. The government has banned all forms of deep-sea mining due to environmental concerns.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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2️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s port modernization efforts under the Sagarmala Project:

1. The Sagarmala Project aims to reduce logistics costs by improving port efficiency and connectivity.
2. AI-powered smart ports have been introduced to automate cargo handling.
3. All major Indian ports have been privatized under the Sagarmala initiative.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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3️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s deep-sea mining initiatives:

1. India is exploring polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean for critical minerals.
2. The Deep Ocean Mission aims to develop deep-sea robotics for sustainable mineral extraction.
3. India has officially partnered with China for deep-sea mining research in the Indian Ocean.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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4️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s maritime security strategy:

1. India has deployed AI-powered maritime drones for coastal and naval surveillance.
2. QUAD (India, USA, Japan, Australia) has expanded joint naval exercises to strengthen Indo-Pacific security.
3. The Indian Navy has decommissioned all diesel-powered submarines in favor of nuclear-powered submarines.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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5️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding challenges in India’s Blue Economy expansion:

1. India faces Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, which affects marine biodiversity and livelihoods.
2. Rising geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea impact India’s maritime trade security.
3. India has completely eliminated ocean pollution through strict environmental regulations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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🚀 Conclusion

India’s Blue Economy and maritime security are crucial for economic growth and national defense, but illegal fishing, ocean pollution, and regional tensions remain concerns. With strategic investments in sustainable ocean resource management, AI-driven security, and deep-sea exploration, India is positioning itself as a maritime power.