Indian History MCQs 80 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)
91. With reference to the Namami Gange Programme, consider the following statements:
- It is a flagship initiative to clean the Ganga River.
- It includes both pollution control and river rejuvenation measures.
- It is funded entirely by international organizations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- The Namami Gange Programme is focused on cleaning and conserving the Ganga River.
- It includes measures such as wastewater treatment and afforestation.
- It is funded primarily by the Indian government, not solely by international organizations.
92. Consider the following statements regarding the Startup India initiative:
- It aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
- It provides tax benefits and funding support for startups.
- It mandates that all startups must be registered under the Companies Act, 2013.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- Startup India encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.
- It provides benefits such as tax exemptions and easier compliance norms.
- Startups can register as LLPs, partnerships, or companies; Companies Act registration is not mandatory.
93. Consider the following statements regarding the Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY):
- It aims to develop model villages through Members of Parliament (MPs).
- It provides direct financial assistance from the central government.
- The scheme covers both rural and urban areas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- MPs are responsible for identifying and developing model villages under the scheme.
- The scheme does not provide direct financial assistance but facilitates convergence of existing schemes.
- It is focused on rural areas, not urban.
94. With reference to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, consider the following statements:
- It legally guarantees subsidized food grains to eligible households.
- The Act covers up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population.
- It replaces the Public Distribution System (PDS).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- The NFSA guarantees food security by providing subsidized grains.
- It covers 75% of rural and 50% of urban populations.
- It does not replace the PDS but strengthens it.
95. Consider the following statements regarding the MGNREGA scheme:
- It guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households.
- It covers both skilled and unskilled labor.
- The wages under the scheme are linked to inflation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- MGNREGA provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment in rural areas.
- It is only for unskilled manual work, not skilled labor.
- The wages under the scheme are linked to inflation.
96. With reference to the Right to Information (RTI) Act, consider the following statements:
- It allows citizens to access information from government bodies.
- It applies to political parties as well.
- It mandates that authorities respond to RTI queries within 30 days.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- The RTI Act allows citizens to access government-held information.
- Political parties are currently not under the RTI Act.
- Authorities must respond within 30 days of receiving an RTI request.
97. Consider the following statements regarding the Aadhaar program:
- It provides a unique biometric identity number to residents of India.
- It is mandatory for availing all government benefits.
- The UIDAI is the authority responsible for implementing Aadhaar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Aadhaar is a biometric-based identity program in India.
- It is not mandatory for all government benefits, as ruled by the Supreme Court.
- The UIDAI is the implementing authority.
98. With reference to the Smart Cities Mission, consider the following statements:
- It aims to develop urban infrastructure and governance.
- The mission is implemented in all cities across India.
- It promotes sustainable and technology-driven urban solutions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
- The Smart Cities Mission focuses on infrastructure and governance improvements in selected cities.
- It is implemented in a limited number of cities, not all.
- It promotes sustainable urban development through technology.
99. Consider the following statements regarding the Digital India program:
- It aims to improve digital infrastructure and internet connectivity.
- It promotes e-governance initiatives.
- It mandates that all government transactions be conducted digitally.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- The program focuses on improving digital connectivity and infrastructure.
- It promotes e-governance and digital literacy.
- It does not mandate complete digitization of government transactions.
100. With reference to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, consider the following statements:
- It replaces the previous National Policy on Education of 1986.
- It promotes a multidisciplinary approach in higher education.
- It makes English the mandatory medium of instruction in all schools.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Tap here for Answer
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
- The NEP 2020 replaces the 1986 policy.
- It encourages a multidisciplinary and flexible education system.
- It does not mandate English as the medium of instruction; regional languages are encouraged.
