Indian History MCQs 43 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

21. With reference to the Gupta period, consider the following statements:

1. The Gupta rulers followed a highly centralized administrative system.
2. The decimal system and the concept of zero were developed during this period.
3. The Nalanda University was established by Kumaragupta I.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

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22. Consider the following statements regarding ancient Indian economy:

1. The barter system was prevalent during the Vedic period.
2. Punch-marked coins were first issued during the Mauryan period.
3. Guilds (Shrenis) played a significant role in trade and commerce during the Gupta period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

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23. With reference to Indian philosophy, consider the following statements:

1. The Sankhya school of philosophy was founded by Kapila.
2. The Mimamsa school focused on the interpretation of Vedic rituals.
3. The Charvaka school supported the concept of rebirth and karma.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

 

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24. With reference to the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:

1. Harappan towns had a citadel and a lower town, indicating social hierarchy.
2. The Indus Valley people had a script, but it remains undeciphered.
3. Fire altars have been found at Lothal, suggesting Vedic practices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only

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25. Consider the following statements about the Later Vedic Period:

1. The concept of Varna system became more rigid during this period.
2. The use of iron tools became widespread.
3. The Later Vedic texts include the Upanishads, which emphasize spiritual knowledge.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only

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26. With reference to the Mauryan Empire, consider the following statements:

1. The Mauryan administration was highly centralized.
2. The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, provides information about Mauryan governance.
3. The Mauryan rulers promoted trade but discouraged foreign interactions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only

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27. Consider the following statements about the Gupta period:

1. The Gupta rulers introduced land grants to Brahmins and Buddhist monks.
2. The concept of zero and decimal notation was fully developed during this period.
3. The Gupta administration was more centralized than the Mauryan administration.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only

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28. With reference to the ancient Indian economy, consider the following statements:

1. Guilds (Shrenis) played a significant role in trade and industry during the Gupta period.
2. The barter system completely disappeared with the introduction of coinage.
3. Roman coins have been found in South India, indicating trade with the Roman Empire.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

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29. Consider the following statements about Buddhism:

1. The first Buddhist council was held at Rajgir under the patronage of Ajatashatru.
2. The Mahayana school of Buddhism introduced idol worship.
3. The Vinaya Pitaka deals with philosophical teachings of Buddha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

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30. With reference to ancient Indian philosophy, consider the following statements:

1. The Charvaka school promoted materialism and rejected the Vedas.
2. The Nyaya school focused on logic and reasoning.
3. The Vedanta school is primarily concerned with rituals and sacrifices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2, and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only