81. Which of the following rivers is mentioned most frequently in the Rig Veda?
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Saraswati
(d) Sindhu
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (d) Sindhu
📖 Explanation:
- The Sindhu (Indus) River is mentioned the most in the Rig Veda (✔).
- Other rivers like Saraswati, Yamuna, and Ganga are also mentioned but less frequently.
82. The ‘Ajivika’ sect, which existed during the time of Buddha, was founded by:
(a) Mahavira
(b) Gosala Makkhaliputta
(c) Ajatashatru
(d) Nagarjuna
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) Gosala Makkhaliputta
📖 Explanation:
- Gosala Makkhaliputta founded the Ajivika sect, which believed in strict determinism (fatalism) (✔).
- It was a rival sect to Buddhism and Jainism.
83. The Mauryan administration had a high-ranking officer known as ‘Samaharta’. What was his role?
(a) Head of espionage
(b) Chief revenue officer
(c) Chief justice
(d) Commander-in-chief of the army
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) Chief revenue officer
📖 Explanation:
- The Samaharta was responsible for revenue collection in the Mauryan administration (✔).
- Kautilya’s Arthashastra provides details about this position.
84. The famous ‘Hathigumpha Inscription’ belongs to which ruler?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Kharavela
(d) Harsha
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (c) Kharavela
📖 Explanation:
- The Hathigumpha Inscription in Odisha provides information about the reign of Kalinga ruler Kharavela (✔).
- It describes his military conquests and patronage of Jainism.
85. The ‘Vajji Mahajanapada’ was governed by which type of political system?
(a) Monarchy
(b) Republic
(c) Theocracy
(d) Oligarchy
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (b) Republic
📖 Explanation:
- Vajji (Vaishali) was a republic, governed by an assembly of chiefs rather than a king (✔).
- It was one of the earliest known republics in world history.
86. The famous ‘Kushana ruler Kanishka’ was a great patron of which religion?
(a) Jainism
(b) Hinduism
(c) Buddhism
(d) Zoroastrianism
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (c) Buddhism
📖 Explanation:
- Kanishka of the Kushana dynasty was a great patron of Buddhism and convened the Fourth Buddhist Council (✔).
- He also promoted Mahayana Buddhism.
87. The ‘Sangam Age’ is most commonly associated with which region of India?
(a) Northern India
(b) Western India
(c) Eastern India
(d) Southern India
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (d) Southern India
📖 Explanation:
- The Sangam Age refers to the period of early Tamil literature in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu (✔).
- The literature was composed in three Sangam assemblies in Madurai.
88. The famous ‘Dasaratha Jataka’ mentions which Indian king?
(a) Chandragupta Maurya
(b) Ashoka
(c) King Harsha
(d) Lord Rama
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (d) Lord Rama
📖 Explanation:
- Dasaratha Jataka is a Buddhist Jataka tale that narrates the story of Lord Rama’s past life (✔).
- It portrays Rama as a Bodhisattva in previous births.
89. Which famous traveler visited the court of Harsha and wrote about Indian society?
(a) Fa-Hien
(b) Al-Biruni
(c) Hiuen Tsang
(d) Megasthenes
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (c) Hiuen Tsang
📖 Explanation:
- Hiuen Tsang (Xuanzang) visited Harsha’s court in the 7th century and wrote extensively about India (✔).
- His book “Si-Yu-Ki” provides detailed insights into Harsha’s administration.
90. The term ‘Nagara’ is associated with which style of temple architecture?
(a) Dravidian
(b) Vesara
(c) Nagara
(d) Gandhara
Tap here for Answer
✅
Answer: (c) Nagara
📖 Explanation:
- The Nagara style is a form of North Indian temple architecture characterized by curvilinear shikharas (towers) (✔).
- Examples include temples in Khajuraho and Odisha.
