Indian History MCQs 21 (For UPSC PSC and other prelims exams)

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1. Consider the following statements about the Subsidiary Alliance System:

  1. It was introduced by Lord Wellesley.
  2. Under this system, Indian rulers were allowed to maintain independent armies.
  3. Hyderabad was the first state to accept the Subsidiary Alliance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Subsidiary Alliance System was introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798 (βœ”).
  • Under this system, Indian rulers had to disband their independent armies and accept British protection (✘).
  • Hyderabad was the first princely state to accept this system in 1798 (βœ”).

2. Who among the following was the first Indian woman to become a judge in the Supreme Court of India?

(a) Fathima Beevi
(b) Leila Seth
(c) Anna Chandy
(d) Indira Banerjee

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Fathima Beevi

πŸ“– Explanation:
Justice Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India in 1989.


3. Consider the following statements regarding the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946):

  1. It proposed a three-tier structure consisting of provinces, groups, and a union.
  2. It recommended the immediate partition of India.
  3. It suggested the formation of a Constituent Assembly.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed a three-tier structure (βœ”).
  • It did not recommend immediate partition; instead, it aimed to keep India united under a loose federation (✘).
  • It suggested the formation of a Constituent Assembly to draft India’s Constitution (βœ”).

4. Who among the following was the founder of the Servants of India Society?

(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

πŸ“– Explanation:
Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote education and social reforms.


5. Consider the following statements about the Poona Pact (1932):

  1. It was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar.
  2. It granted separate electorates for Scheduled Castes.
  3. It increased the number of reserved seats for Scheduled Castes in legislatures.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Poona Pact (1932) was signed between Gandhi and Ambedkar (βœ”).
  • It rejected separate electorates but provided reserved seats for Scheduled Castes (✘).
  • The number of reserved seats for Scheduled Castes in legislatures was increased (βœ”).

6. Who among the following first used the term ‘Swaraj’ in the Indian freedom struggle?

(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

πŸ“– Explanation:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularized the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it.”


7. Consider the following statements about the Ilbert Bill (1883):

  1. It sought to allow Indian judges to try British citizens in India.
  2. The bill was opposed by the British community in India.
  3. The bill was passed in its original form without modifications.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Ilbert Bill aimed to allow Indian judges to try British citizens (βœ”).
  • It faced strong opposition from the British community in India (βœ”).
  • The final version of the bill was modified, limiting Indian judges’ powers (✘).

8. Who among the following was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?

(a) Subhas Chandra Bose
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naoroji

πŸ“– Explanation:
Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian elected to the British Parliament in 1892, representing the Liberal Party.


9. Consider the following statements about the Vernacular Press Act (1878):

  1. It was introduced by Lord Lytton.
  2. It restricted the freedom of Indian-language newspapers.
  3. It was repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

πŸ“– Explanation:

  • The Vernacular Press Act (1878) was introduced by Lord Lytton (βœ”).
  • It restricted freedom of Indian-language newspapers critical of British rule (βœ”).
  • Lord Ripon repealed the act in 1882 (βœ”).

10. Who among the following founded the Theosophical Society in India?

(a) Annie Besant
(b) Swami Vivekananda
(c) Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott
(d) Dayananda Saraswati

Tap here for Answer
βœ… Answer: (c) Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott

πŸ“– Explanation:
Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott founded the Theosophical Society in India in 1879 to promote spiritual enlightenment and Eastern philosophies.


 

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