Current Affairs Revision Mock Test 1

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1️⃣ India’s Semiconductor Mission & Chip Manufacturing (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor strategy:

  1. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) aims to establish a domestic semiconductor fabrication ecosystem.
  2. The mission provides financial incentives for semiconductor design and manufacturing units.
  3. India has already achieved complete self-sufficiency in semiconductor production and no longer imports chips.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The India Semiconductor Mission promotes domestic semiconductor manufacturing. (Correct)
  • Financial incentives support fabless chip design and manufacturing units. (Correct)
  • India still imports semiconductors due to gaps in domestic production. (Incorrect)

2️⃣ India’s National Quantum Mission & Quantum Computing (2025)

Which of the following is a key focus area of the National Quantum Mission?

A) Development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure communication
B) Exclusive government control over all quantum computing research
C) Immediate replacement of traditional computers with quantum computers
D) Phasing out classical encryption methods within the next five years

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) Development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure communication

Explanation:

  • QKD technology enhances encryption and cybersecurity. (Correct)
  • Private-sector participation is encouraged in quantum computing research. (Incorrect)
  • Quantum computing will complement, not replace, traditional computers in the near future. (Incorrect)
  • Classical encryption will remain in use alongside quantum cryptography. (Incorrect)

3️⃣ India’s Defence Space Strategy & Military Satellites (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s military space programs:

  1. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) oversees India’s space-based military operations.
  2. GSAT-7A and GSAT-7B satellites provide secure communication for the Indian Armed Forces.
  3. India has developed a dedicated Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapon under Mission Shakti.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: D) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:

  • DSA manages India’s military space programs. (Correct)
  • GSAT-7 series satellites provide encrypted communication for the armed forces. (Correct)
  • Mission Shakti demonstrated India’s ASAT capability. (Correct)

4️⃣ India’s Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy & Green Mobility (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s EV policy:

  1. The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme provides incentives for EV adoption.
  2. The National Hydrogen Energy Mission promotes hydrogen fuel as an alternative to EVs.
  3. India has announced a ban on the sale of petrol and diesel vehicles by 2030.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • FAME provides subsidies for EV purchases and charging infrastructure. (Correct)
  • Hydrogen Energy Mission explores hydrogen as a clean energy source. (Correct)
  • India has not announced a full ban on petrol and diesel vehicle sales by 2030. (Incorrect)

5️⃣ India’s Food Security & Agricultural Reforms (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s food security initiatives:

  1. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensures subsidized food grain distribution to over 67% of the population.
  2. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
  3. India has achieved complete self-sufficiency in the production of pulses and edible oils.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • NFSA provides food security to a majority of the population through subsidized grains. (Correct)
  • PM-Kisan offers ₹6,000 per year to farmers in three installments. (Correct)
  • India still imports pulses and edible oils, indicating a production gap. (Incorrect)

6️⃣ India’s Space Policy & Commercial Space Sector (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space policy:

  1. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) regulates private space sector activities in India.
  2. India has signed the Artemis Accords for cooperation in lunar exploration.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer
Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • IN-SPACe regulates and promotes private participation in India’s space sector. (Correct)
  • India joined the Artemis Accords in 2023 to collaborate on lunar missions. (Correct)

7️⃣ India’s Food Security & Agricultural Reforms (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s food security initiatives:

  1. The PM-Kisan scheme provides direct income support to farmers.
  2. The National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensures subsidized food grain distribution.
  3. India has achieved complete self-sufficiency in pulses and edible oil production.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • PM-Kisan provides ₹6,000 per year to farmers. (Correct)
  • NFSA covers over 67% of India’s population with subsidized food. (Correct)
  • India still imports pulses and edible oils due to production gaps. (Incorrect)

8️⃣ India’s Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy & Green Mobility (2025)

Which of the following is a key initiative under India’s EV policy?

A) Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme
B) National Hydrogen Energy Mission
C) PM Gati Shakti for EV battery production
D) National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme

Explanation:

  • FAME aims to promote electric mobility in India. (Correct)
  • National Hydrogen Energy Mission focuses on hydrogen fuel, not EVs. (Incorrect)
  • PM Gati Shakti is an infrastructure initiative, not specifically for EVs. (Incorrect)
  • National Adaptation Fund is for climate resilience, not EVs. (Incorrect)

9️⃣ India’s Defense Space Command & Military Satellite Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s defense space strategy:

  1. India has established a Defense Space Agency (DSA) for space-based military operations.
  2. The GSAT-7 series of satellites provide secure military communication.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer
Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • The DSA oversees India’s military space capabilities. (Correct)
  • GSAT-7 satellites provide encrypted communication for the armed forces. (Correct)

🔟 India’s Smart Cities Mission & Urban Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding the Smart Cities Mission:

  1. The mission focuses on sustainable urban infrastructure and smart governance.
  2. AI-driven traffic management is part of the Smart Cities framework.
  3. Every Indian city with a population above 1 million has been included under the mission.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Smart Cities Mission promotes urban innovation, sustainability, and governance improvements. (Correct)
  • AI-based traffic solutions are being deployed to reduce congestion. (Correct)
  • Only 100 cities were initially selected, not all cities with a 1M+ population. (Incorrect)

1️⃣1️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Expansion & Solar-Wind Hybrid Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s renewable energy initiatives:

  1. India has set a target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
  2. The KUSUM scheme provides financial assistance for farmers to install solar-powered irrigation systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer
Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • India aims to reach 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. (Correct)
  • The KUSUM scheme promotes solar irrigation for agricultural sustainability. (Correct)

1️⃣2️⃣ India’s Digital India Act & Data Protection Framework (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s digital governance:

  1. The Digital India Act aims to regulate AI, cybersecurity, and digital platforms.
  2. The Personal Data Protection Act provides legal safeguards for individual data privacy.
  3. India has completely banned the use of personal data for commercial purposes under the new law.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Digital India Act governs AI, cybersecurity, and digital rights. (Correct)
  • The Personal Data Protection Act provides privacy protection measures. (Correct)
  • Commercial use of data is permitted with user consent under strict guidelines. (Incorrect)

1️⃣3️⃣ India’s National Quantum Mission & Quantum Computing Strategy (2025)

Which of the following is a major initiative under India’s National Quantum Mission?

A) Development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure communications
B) Creation of a Quantum Internet exclusively for military use
C) Establishment of India’s first commercial quantum computing data center
D) Launch of a quantum satellite for global internet access

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) Development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) for secure communications

Explanation:

  • QKD technology enhances cybersecurity and encryption. (Correct)
  • Quantum Internet is being researched, but not exclusively for military use. (Incorrect)
  • India is working on quantum computing, but a commercial center is yet to be operational. (Incorrect)
  • No quantum satellite has been launched for global internet services. (Incorrect)

1️⃣4️⃣ India’s Inland Waterways & Logistics Infrastructure (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s inland waterways policy:

  1. The Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP) focuses on the development of National Waterways-1.
  2. AI-powered traffic monitoring systems have been introduced in major river ports.
  3. India has replaced rail and road transport with inland waterways as the dominant freight movement mode.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • JMVP is enhancing National Waterway-1 on the Ganga River. (Correct)
  • AI-based traffic monitoring is improving port efficiency. (Correct)
  • Waterways are expanding but have not yet surpassed rail and road transport. (Incorrect)

1️⃣5️⃣ India’s AI in Judiciary & E-Courts System (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI-driven judicial reforms in India:

  1. AI-powered virtual courts are being used for minor civil and traffic violation cases.
  2. AI-based legal research tools are assisting judges in case law analysis.
  3. India has fully replaced lower court judges with AI-driven decision-making systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI-powered virtual courts are handling minor disputes efficiently. (Correct)
  • AI-based research tools help judges analyze case laws. (Correct)
  • Judges are still responsible for decision-making; AI is only an assistive tool. (Incorrect)

1️⃣6️⃣ India’s Defence Space Strategy & Counter-Satellite Operations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space defense capabilities:

  1. India has successfully tested its first co-orbital satellite interception system.
  2. The Indian Air Force has integrated AI-driven space surveillance for real-time threat monitoring.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer
Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • India has demonstrated co-orbital anti-satellite (ASAT) capabilities. (Correct)
  • AI-powered space surveillance is improving national defense strategy. (Correct)

1️⃣7️⃣ India’s Blue Economy & Deep-Sea Exploration (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Blue Economy policy:

  1. The Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) focuses on seabed resource exploration.
  2. India has established an exclusive economic partnership with ASEAN for marine biodiversity conservation.
  3. AI-powered marine sensors are being deployed for ocean temperature and pollution monitoring.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • The Deep Ocean Mission is advancing India’s deep-sea research and mining. (Correct)
  • India collaborates with ASEAN but does not have an exclusive economic partnership on marine biodiversity. (Incorrect)
  • AI-driven sensors are enhancing ocean monitoring. (Correct)

1️⃣8️⃣ India’s AI in Manufacturing & Industry 4.0 (2025)

Which of the following is a major application of AI in India’s industrial sector?

A) AI-driven supply chain management for real-time demand forecasting
B) AI-based robotics for automated precision manufacturing
C) AI-powered predictive maintenance for reducing machinery downtime
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer
Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • AI optimizes supply chains by predicting demand fluctuations. (Correct)
  • Automated AI-based robotics improve manufacturing efficiency. (Correct)
  • AI-driven predictive maintenance reduces machinery breakdown risks. (Correct)

1️⃣9️⃣ India’s Digital Currency & FinTech Revolution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC):

  1. The Digital Rupee is issued and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
  2. Blockchain technology is being used to secure Digital Rupee transactions.
  3. CBDC transactions are completely anonymous, like physical cash transactions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Digital Rupee is regulated by the RBI. (Correct)
  • Blockchain enhances security in CBDC transactions. (Correct)
  • CBDC transactions are traceable and not fully anonymous. (Incorrect)

2️⃣0️⃣ India’s AI in Climate Change & Disaster Management (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI-driven climate resilience in India:

  1. AI-powered predictive models are helping improve flood forecasting.
  2. AI-based disaster relief allocation is being used to optimize emergency responses.
  3. India has achieved zero casualties in natural disasters due to AI-based early warning systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI models enhance flood forecasting accuracy. (Correct)
  • AI-driven relief allocation improves response efficiency. (Correct)
  • Disaster casualties have reduced but not been eliminated. (Incorrect)

2️⃣0️⃣ India’s AI in Climate Change & Disaster Management (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI-driven climate resilience in India:

  1. AI-powered predictive models are helping improve flood forecasting.
  2. AI-based disaster relief allocation is being used to optimize emergency responses.
  3. India has achieved zero casualties in natural disasters due to AI-based early warning systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI models enhance flood forecasting accuracy. (Correct)
  • AI-driven relief allocation improves response efficiency. (Correct)
  • Disaster casualties have reduced but not been eliminated. (Incorrect)

2️⃣1️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Storage & Grid Integration (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s energy storage and grid technology:

  1. India has developed the first large-scale lithium-ion battery storage system to support renewable energy integration.
  2. AI-powered energy distribution models are being used to optimize electricity consumption and storage.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • Large-scale battery storage projects are being deployed to stabilize renewable energy fluctuations. (Correct)
  • AI is optimizing energy distribution and storage through smart grid management. (Correct)

2️⃣2️⃣ India’s AI & Blockchain in Financial Inclusion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI and blockchain applications in India’s financial sector:

  1. AI-powered credit scoring models are being used to provide microfinance loans to underserved populations.
  2. Blockchain technology has been implemented in public sector banks for secure digital transactions.
  3. India has completely eliminated financial fraud through AI-based fraud detection systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI-powered credit models provide financial access to marginalized communities. (Correct)
  • Blockchain is being used in banking to improve transparency and security. (Correct)
  • AI improves fraud detection, but financial fraud has not been completely eliminated. (Incorrect)

2️⃣3️⃣ India’s AI in Cybersecurity & National Digital Defense (2025)

Which of the following is a key application of AI in India’s cybersecurity strategy?

A) AI-powered real-time monitoring of national security networks
B) AI-driven fraud detection for banking and financial systems
C) AI-based predictive threat analysis to counter cyberattacks
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • AI-powered systems enhance cybersecurity and real-time monitoring. (Correct)
  • Fraud detection AI helps prevent online financial fraud. (Correct)
  • Predictive threat analysis enables proactive cyber defense strategies. (Correct)

2️⃣4️⃣ India’s AI in Smart Transportation & Urban Mobility (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI-driven transport innovations in India:

  1. AI-powered predictive traffic management is being used in metro cities to optimize signal timings.
  2. AI-based autonomous vehicle testing has been approved for public transportation on select routes.
  3. India has implemented a nationwide ban on fossil fuel vehicles to promote electric mobility.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Predictive traffic AI improves urban mobility by managing congestion dynamically. (Correct)
  • Autonomous vehicle testing is being conducted on select routes, but full-scale implementation is pending. (Correct)
  • India has not completely banned fossil fuel vehicles; the transition is gradual. (Incorrect)

2️⃣5️⃣ India’s AI in Climate Adaptation & Disaster Resilience (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI’s role in disaster management:

  1. AI-driven satellite imaging is being used to map flood-prone areas in real time.
  2. AI-based resource allocation models are helping improve post-disaster recovery efforts.
  3. AI-driven weather forecasting has completely eliminated disaster-related casualties in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI-powered satellite monitoring enhances flood risk assessment. (Correct)
  • AI-driven disaster relief allocation improves emergency response and rehabilitation. (Correct)
  • Casualties have decreased due to better predictions, but not been eliminated. (Incorrect)

2️⃣6️⃣ India’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) & Economic Partnerships (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs):

  1. India signed a comprehensive FTA with the United Kingdom in 2024.
  2. The India-EU FTA includes provisions for digital trade and environmental sustainability.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • India and the UK finalized an FTA in 2024 to boost trade and investments. (Correct)
  • India-EU FTA negotiations include key provisions on digital trade and climate commitments. (Correct)

2️⃣7️⃣ India’s Labour Reforms & Industrial Relations Code (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s labour reforms:

  1. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 allows companies with up to 300 employees to lay off workers without government approval.
  2. The Wage Code provides for uniform minimum wages across the country.
  3. India has completely abolished contract labour under the new reforms.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Industrial Relations Code allows easier layoffs in firms with up to 300 employees. (Correct)
  • The Wage Code ensures a uniform minimum wage structure across states. (Correct)
  • Contract labour is still permitted but with regulatory oversight. (Incorrect)

2️⃣8️⃣ India’s Startup Ecosystem & Unicorn Boom (2025)

Which of the following is a key initiative supporting startups in India?

A) Startup India Seed Fund Scheme
B) Atal Innovation Mission
C) Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • The Startup India Seed Fund provides early-stage financial support. (Correct)
  • Atal Innovation Mission promotes entrepreneurship and R&D. (Correct)
  • Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) is aimed at scaling high-potential startups. (Correct)

2️⃣9️⃣ India’s MSME Sector & Credit Support Reforms (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s MSME credit policies:

  1. The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) was extended to support MSMEs post-pandemic.
  2. The Udyam Registration portal provides a single-window registration system for MSMEs.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

  • ECLGS was extended to aid MSMEs in recovering from financial distress. (Correct)
  • Udyam Registration simplifies the process for MSME classification and benefits. (Correct)

3️⃣0️⃣ India’s Infrastructure Investment & Gati Shakti Plan (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding PM Gati Shakti:

  1. PM Gati Shakti focuses on multi-modal connectivity and integrated infrastructure planning.
  2. AI-driven geospatial mapping is being used to enhance logistics efficiency.
  3. The scheme is limited to railway and highway development projects.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • PM Gati Shakti integrates multiple transport sectors for holistic infrastructure planning. (Correct)
  • Geospatial AI technology is optimizing logistics and supply chain routes. (Correct)
  • The scheme covers not just railways and highways but also ports, airports, and telecom. (Incorrect)

3️⃣1️⃣ India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves & Global Trade Position (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s foreign exchange reserves:

  1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively manages forex reserves to stabilize the rupee against external shocks.
  2. India’s forex reserves consist only of foreign currency assets and gold reserves.
  3. India is among the top five countries in the world in terms of total forex reserves.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • RBI intervenes in forex markets to stabilize currency fluctuations. (Correct)
  • Forex reserves also include Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve Tranche Position (RTP) with the IMF. (Incorrect)
  • India ranks among the top five globally in forex reserves, behind China, Japan, Switzerland, and Russia. (Correct)

3️⃣2️⃣ India’s Healthcare Infrastructure & Ayushman Bharat Scheme (2025)

Which of the following benefits is provided under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)?

A) Free medical treatment up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care
B) Full reimbursement of private hospital bills without any restrictions
C) Coverage only for individuals below the poverty line (BPL)
D) One-time lump sum assistance for medical emergencies

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Free medical treatment up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care

Explanation:

  • PM-JAY provides health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per family per year. (Correct)
  • Not all private hospital bills are fully reimbursed; treatment must be under empaneled hospitals. (Incorrect)
  • Eligibility is based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC), not just BPL. (Incorrect)
  • It is an annual coverage scheme, not a one-time emergency fund. (Incorrect)

3️⃣3️⃣ India’s Tax Reforms & GST Rationalization (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding GST reforms in India:

  1. The GST Council determines tax rates, exemptions, and compliance requirements.
  2. GST has replaced multiple indirect taxes such as excise duty, VAT, and service tax.
  3. All petroleum products and electricity have been brought under the GST framework.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The GST Council regulates tax slabs and exemptions across states. (Correct)
  • GST has subsumed several indirect taxes, creating a uniform tax structure. (Correct)
  • Petroleum and electricity are still outside the GST framework and are taxed separately. (Incorrect)

3️⃣4️⃣ India’s Sustainable Agriculture & Organic Farming Policies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s organic farming initiatives:

  1. The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) promotes organic farming through cluster-based models.
  2. India is the largest producer of organic food in the world.
  3. The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) certifies organic exports from India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • PKVY promotes traditional organic farming using community-based clusters. (Correct)
  • India is among the largest organic producers but not the global leader in total organic output. (Incorrect)
  • NPOP regulates organic exports and certification of organic products. (Correct)

3️⃣5️⃣ India’s National Logistics Policy & Supply Chain Optimization (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s National Logistics Policy:

  1. The policy aims to reduce India’s logistics cost from 14% to 8% of GDP by 2030.
  2. PM Gati Shakti is a part of the National Logistics Policy to integrate infrastructure planning.
  3. The policy eliminates the need for multimodal transport coordination.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The policy aims to enhance efficiency and reduce logistics costs to 8% of GDP. (Correct)
  • PM Gati Shakti is aligned with the logistics policy to improve multi-sectoral infrastructure. (Correct)
  • The policy promotes, rather than eliminates, multimodal transport coordination. (Incorrect)

3️⃣6️⃣ India’s Blue Economy & Marine Resource Management (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Blue Economy policy:

  1. The Sagarmala Programme focuses on port modernization and coastal development.
  2. India has launched the Deep Ocean Mission to explore marine biodiversity and mineral resources.
  3. The Blue Economy contributes more than 25% to India’s GDP.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Sagarmala focuses on port-led development and improving logistics efficiency. (Correct)
  • The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore deep-sea resources. (Correct)
  • The Blue Economy contributes significantly but not 25% of GDP. (Incorrect)

3️⃣7️⃣ India’s Indigenous Defence Manufacturing & Export Strategy (2025)

Which of the following is a major defence production initiative under the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme?

A) Development of the Tejas Mk-2 fighter jet
B) Production of the BrahMos missile in collaboration with Russia
C) Manufacturing of AK-203 rifles under the Make in India program
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • Tejas Mk-2 is an upgraded version of India’s indigenous fighter jet. (Correct)
  • BrahMos missiles are being produced under Indo-Russian collaboration. (Correct)
  • AK-203 rifles are being manufactured under a joint venture between India and Russia. (Correct)

3️⃣8️⃣ India’s Energy Transition & Green Hydrogen Mission (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Green Hydrogen Mission:

  1. India aims to become a global hub for green hydrogen production and exports.
  2. The mission focuses on using renewable energy for hydrogen production.
  3. Green hydrogen is produced using coal-based gasification technology.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India plans to become a global exporter of green hydrogen. (Correct)
  • Renewable energy (solar and wind) is used to produce green hydrogen. (Correct)
  • Coal-based gasification produces grey hydrogen, not green hydrogen. (Incorrect)

3️⃣9️⃣ India’s Higher Education Reforms & National Education Policy (NEP) (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:

  1. NEP aims to replace the 10+2 school structure with a 5+3+3+4 system.
  2. The policy introduces a multidisciplinary approach in higher education.
  3. The NEP mandates only Hindi as the medium of instruction at all levels.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • NEP introduces the 5+3+3+4 system to replace 10+2. (Correct)
  • It promotes a multidisciplinary curriculum at the college level. (Correct)
  • NEP supports multilingual education, not just Hindi. (Incorrect)

4️⃣0️⃣ India’s International Climate Commitments & COP Pledges (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate commitments:

  1. India has pledged to achieve Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070.
  2. The Panchamrit strategy includes a target of 50% renewable energy capacity by 2030.
  3. India has committed to phasing out coal-based power plants by 2035.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India aims for Net Zero emissions by 2070. (Correct)
  • The Panchamrit plan sets a 50% renewable energy goal by 2030. (Correct)
  • India has not committed to fully phasing out coal by 2035, but aims to reduce reliance. (Incorrect)

4️⃣1️⃣ India’s Industrial Corridors & Economic Zones (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s industrial corridors:

  1. The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is India’s largest planned industrial corridor.
  2. The Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) aims to boost the manufacturing sector in southern India.
  3. All of India’s industrial corridors are funded exclusively by foreign direct investment (FDI).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • DMIC is India’s largest industrial corridor, enhancing connectivity between key economic zones. (Correct)
  • CBIC is focused on strengthening the manufacturing sector in South India. (Correct)
  • Industrial corridors are funded through a mix of government, public-private partnerships, and FDI, not exclusively by FDI. (Incorrect)

4️⃣2️⃣ India’s Agricultural Export Policy & Food Processing Industry (2025)

Which of the following initiatives supports India’s agricultural exports?

A) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY)
B) One District One Product (ODOP)
C) Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • PMKSY promotes modern food processing and value addition in agriculture. (Correct)
  • ODOP enhances regional agri-based product specialization and export. (Correct)
  • APEDA regulates and promotes agricultural product exports. (Correct)

4️⃣3️⃣ India’s Space Exploration & Future Missions (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space exploration programs:

  1. The Gaganyaan mission aims to send Indian astronauts to space for the first time.
  2. The Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole region.
  3. ISRO has launched its first fully private-sector-built satellite under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:

  • Gaganyaan is India’s first human spaceflight mission. (Correct)
  • Chandrayaan-3 successfully soft-landed near the Moon’s south pole. (Correct)
  • ISRO has launched satellites developed by the private sector under the PPP model. (Correct)

4️⃣4️⃣ India’s Financial Sector Reforms & Banking Digitalization (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s financial sector reforms:

  1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced Digital Banking Units (DBUs) to expand financial services in rural areas.
  2. The account aggregator framework allows individuals to share financial data across institutions with consent.
  3. All cooperative banks in India are now regulated exclusively by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • DBUs expand banking services in underbanked areas. (Correct)
  • The account aggregator framework enables secure financial data sharing. (Correct)
  • Cooperative banks are regulated by RBI, not SEBI. (Incorrect)

4️⃣5️⃣ India’s Pension Reforms & Social Security Initiatives (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s pension and social security reforms:

  1. The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) provides a guaranteed pension to workers in the unorganized sector.
  2. The Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) is now mandatory for all private-sector employees in India.
  3. The National Pension System (NPS) allows partial withdrawals for medical and educational expenses.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • APY provides pension benefits for informal sector workers. (Correct)
  • EPF is mandatory only for firms with more than 20 employees, not all private-sector workers. (Incorrect)
  • NPS allows partial withdrawals for specific purposes, such as medical and education expenses. (Correct)

4️⃣6️⃣ India’s Smart Manufacturing & Robotics Integration (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s smart manufacturing initiatives:

  1. The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has been extended to promote robotics and automation in manufacturing.
  2. The National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (AI) includes provisions for AI-driven industrial automation.
  3. All major manufacturing units in India have transitioned to fully automated production lines.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The PLI scheme supports robotics and smart manufacturing sectors. (Correct)
  • India’s AI strategy includes automation initiatives in manufacturing. (Correct)
  • Not all manufacturing units have transitioned to full automation; many still use hybrid models. (Incorrect)

4️⃣7️⃣ India’s Skill Development & Vocational Training (2025)

Which of the following is a key initiative under India’s skill development programs?

A) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
B) Skill India Digital Platform
C) National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • PMKVY provides short-term skill training and certification. (Correct)
  • Skill India Digital Platform offers online training programs. (Correct)
  • NAPS supports apprenticeship training in industries. (Correct)

4️⃣8️⃣ India’s Tourism & Heritage Conservation Policy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s tourism and heritage conservation efforts:

  1. The Adopt a Heritage scheme encourages private sector participation in maintaining historical sites.
  2. The Swadesh Darshan Scheme focuses on developing theme-based tourism circuits across India.
  3. India has completely banned commercial activities around all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Adopt a Heritage scheme allows corporate entities to manage and maintain heritage sites. (Correct)
  • Swadesh Darshan develops thematic tourism circuits like Buddhist and coastal circuits. (Correct)
  • Commercial activities are regulated but not completely banned around all UNESCO sites. (Incorrect)

4️⃣9️⃣ India’s Semiconductor Mission & Chip Manufacturing (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor industry:

  1. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) provides financial incentives for chip fabrication plants.
  2. India has established its first semiconductor foundry in collaboration with Taiwan.
  3. The ISM aims to achieve full self-sufficiency in semiconductor manufacturing by 2030.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The ISM promotes domestic chip manufacturing with financial support. (Correct)
  • India is collaborating with Taiwan and other partners for semiconductor foundries. (Correct)
  • Complete self-sufficiency by 2030 is a goal but not yet achieved. (Incorrect)

5️⃣0️⃣ India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) Regulation & Ethical AI Policies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI governance in India:

  1. The Digital India Act includes provisions to regulate AI applications and deepfake technologies.
  2. India has introduced an AI Ethics Framework to ensure responsible AI deployment.
  3. AI-based decision-making in government services is now fully automated without human oversight.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Digital India Act aims to regulate AI applications and counter misuse. (Correct)
  • India has introduced an AI Ethics Framework for fair and transparent AI usage. (Correct)
  • AI-based decision-making still requires human oversight in government functions. (Incorrect)

5️⃣1️⃣ India’s Digital Public Infrastructure & UPI Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s digital public infrastructure:

  1. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been expanded for cross-border transactions with select countries.
  2. The Digital India Act provides a legal framework for digital identity verification.
  3. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made UPI payments mandatory for all government transactions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • UPI has been extended for cross-border transactions with countries like UAE and Singapore. (Correct)
  • The Digital India Act establishes rules for digital identity authentication. (Correct)
  • UPI payments are encouraged but not mandatory for all government transactions. (Incorrect)

5️⃣2️⃣ India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Automation in Governance (2025)

Which of the following AI applications is being implemented in India’s governance system?

A) AI-based chatbot for citizen grievance redressal
B) AI-driven predictive analytics for policy planning
C) AI-powered facial recognition in law enforcement
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • AI chatbots assist in handling public grievances. (Correct)
  • Predictive analytics helps policymakers make data-driven decisions. (Correct)
  • Facial recognition technology is used for law enforcement and security. (Correct)

5️⃣3️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Transmission & Grid Stability (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s energy transmission and grid stability:

  1. The Green Energy Corridor project aims to integrate renewable energy into the national grid.
  2. AI-driven load forecasting is being used to balance power distribution.
  3. India has completely eliminated power outages through smart grid technology.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Green Energy Corridor helps integrate wind and solar energy into the grid. (Correct)
  • AI-based load forecasting optimizes energy supply. (Correct)
  • Power outages have reduced but not been completely eliminated. (Incorrect)

5️⃣4️⃣ India’s Rural Electrification & Smart Villages (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s rural electrification efforts:

  1. The Saubhagya Scheme aims to provide last-mile electricity connectivity to all rural households.
  2. The Smart Villages initiative integrates solar microgrids for sustainable energy solutions.
  3. India has achieved 100% rural electrification, with uninterrupted 24/7 power supply across all villages.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Saubhagya Scheme provided electricity connections to rural households. (Correct)
  • Smart Villages integrate solar and smart grid technologies. (Correct)
  • Challenges in power supply reliability persist in some remote areas. (Incorrect)

5️⃣5️⃣ India’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & National Indicators (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s progress on SDGs:

  1. The NITI Aayog SDG Index ranks Indian states based on their performance in sustainable development.
  2. India has committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
  3. India’s Jal Shakti Abhiyan aligns with SDG 6, which focuses on clean water and sanitation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • NITI Aayog’s SDG Index tracks state-wise SDG progress. (Correct)
  • India has set a net zero target for 2070, not 2050. (Incorrect)
  • Jal Shakti Abhiyan aligns with SDG 6 for water conservation. (Correct)

5️⃣6️⃣ India’s Digital Skilling & Future Workforce Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s digital skilling initiatives:

  1. The National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM) aims to provide digital skills to rural households.
  2. The Future Skills Prime initiative focuses on training professionals in emerging technologies like AI and blockchain.
  3. All government schools in India have been equipped with AI-based learning platforms under the NDLM.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • NDLM aims to bridge the digital divide in rural India. (Correct)
  • Future Skills Prime is a government-backed initiative to train professionals in AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity. (Correct)
  • AI-based learning platforms are expanding but are not yet in all government schools. (Incorrect)

5️⃣7️⃣ India’s Housing & Urban Development Initiatives (2025)

Which of the following schemes focuses on affordable housing for urban poor in India?

A) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
B) Smart Cities Mission
C) Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

Explanation:

  • PMAY provides housing for urban and rural poor. (Correct)
  • Smart Cities Mission focuses on urban infrastructure, not housing affordability. (Incorrect)
  • AMRUT aims to improve urban living standards but does not directly fund housing. (Incorrect)
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan promotes sanitation, not housing development. (Incorrect)

5️⃣8️⃣ India’s Blue Economy 2.0 & Deep-Sea Mining Policy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s deep-sea mining strategy:

  1. The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean.
  2. India has signed the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for deep-sea mining rights.
  3. The Blue Economy 2.0 policy mandates 50% of India’s maritime economy to come from deep-sea mineral extraction.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Deep Ocean Mission focuses on deep-sea exploration, including polymetallic nodules. (Correct)
  • India is a signatory to UNCLOS, which governs maritime mining rights. (Correct)
  • Deep-sea mining is an emerging sector, but it does not yet contribute 50% to India’s maritime economy. (Incorrect)

5️⃣9️⃣ India’s Sustainable Agriculture & Precision Farming (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding precision agriculture in India:

  1. AI-based crop monitoring systems help farmers detect diseases and improve yields.
  2. The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) promotes micro-irrigation and water conservation in agriculture.
  3. All agricultural activities in India have been automated using AI-driven machinery.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI-powered monitoring enhances disease detection and precision farming. (Correct)
  • PMKSY focuses on micro-irrigation to improve water efficiency. (Correct)
  • While automation is growing, full AI-driven farming is not yet a reality. (Incorrect)

6️⃣0️⃣ India’s Multilateral Trade Relations & WTO Policies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s trade policies with the World Trade Organization (WTO):

  1. India is advocating for permanent special safeguard mechanisms (SSM) for agricultural products.
  2. The WTO allows India to provide subsidies under the Green Box category for agricultural development.
  3. India has fully liberalized all sectors under WTO trade agreements without any restrictions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India seeks special safeguard mechanisms to protect farmers from market volatility. (Correct)
  • Green Box subsidies are allowed for agricultural development under WTO rules. (Correct)
  • India still maintains certain trade restrictions in sensitive sectors. (Incorrect)

6️⃣1️⃣ India’s National Logistics Policy & Multimodal Transport (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s National Logistics Policy (NLP):

  1. The policy aims to reduce logistics costs from 14% of GDP to 8% by 2030.
  2. The NLP integrates road, rail, air, and water transport for seamless connectivity.
  3. India has completely eliminated logistics inefficiencies by adopting this policy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The policy aims to reduce logistics costs to 8% of GDP by 2030. (Correct)
  • It promotes multimodal transport for improved supply chain efficiency. (Correct)
  • Logistics inefficiencies remain, but the policy is improving the sector. (Incorrect)

6️⃣2️⃣ India’s Labour Reforms & Gig Economy Regulation (2025)

Which of the following is a key provision under India’s new labour reforms?

A) The Social Security Code extends benefits to gig and platform workers
B) The Industrial Relations Code makes strikes illegal in all industries
C) The Wage Code eliminates all minimum wage variations across states
D) The Occupational Safety Code applies only to large-scale industries

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) The Social Security Code extends benefits to gig and platform workers

Explanation:

  • The Social Security Code ensures welfare benefits for gig workers. (Correct)
  • Strikes are not completely banned but require notice in essential services. (Incorrect)
  • Minimum wage variations exist based on region and industry. (Incorrect)
  • The Occupational Safety Code applies to all establishments, not just large industries. (Incorrect)

6️⃣3️⃣ India’s E-Commerce Policy & Data Localization Rules (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s e-commerce regulations:

  1. The Draft E-Commerce Policy mandates data localization for foreign companies operating in India.
  2. The Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 prohibit deep discounts by online marketplaces.
  3. India has banned all foreign direct investment (FDI) in the e-commerce sector.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Foreign companies must store Indian consumer data locally under the Draft E-Commerce Policy. (Correct)
  • Deep discounts are restricted to prevent unfair competition. (Correct)
  • FDI is allowed in the marketplace model but restricted in inventory-based e-commerce. (Incorrect)

6️⃣4️⃣ India’s Green Hydrogen Policy & Renewable Energy Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Green Hydrogen Mission:

  1. India aims to produce 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) of green hydrogen annually by 2030.
  2. Green hydrogen production in India is fully powered by coal-based energy sources.
  3. The National Green Hydrogen Mission provides incentives for electrolyzer manufacturing.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • India’s target is to produce 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030. (Correct)
  • Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy, not coal-based energy. (Incorrect)
  • The mission promotes domestic electrolyzer production through incentives. (Correct)

6️⃣5️⃣ India’s Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP) & Future Energy Innovation (2025)

Which of the following is a major advantage of space-based solar power (SBSP)?

A) SBSP can provide continuous, uninterrupted solar energy
B) SBSP completely eliminates the need for ground-based solar farms
C) SBSP requires no advanced transmission infrastructure for energy transfer
D) SBSP is already operational in India and contributing to the power grid

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) SBSP can provide continuous, uninterrupted solar energy

Explanation:

  • SBSP collects solar energy without atmospheric interference, ensuring uninterrupted power. (Correct)
  • Ground-based solar farms are still needed as SBSP is in early research stages. (Incorrect)
  • SBSP requires advanced microwave or laser-based energy transmission. (Incorrect)
  • SBSP is still in the experimental phase, not yet operational in India. (Incorrect)

6️⃣6️⃣ India’s National Cyber Security Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s National Cyber Security Strategy:

  1. The strategy focuses on strengthening cyber resilience in critical infrastructure sectors.
  2. The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is the nodal agency for handling cybersecurity threats.
  3. India has completely eliminated cyber-attacks through AI-based monitoring systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The strategy prioritizes protection of critical sectors like energy, telecom, and banking. (Correct)
  • CERT-In is the primary agency for responding to cyber threats in India. (Correct)
  • Cyber-attacks have reduced but are not fully eliminated, as threats keep evolving. (Incorrect)

6️⃣7️⃣ India’s Deep Tech Innovations & Quantum Computing (2025)

Which of the following initiatives is aimed at advancing quantum computing in India?

A) National Quantum Mission
B) Atal Innovation Mission
C) Startup India Seed Fund
D) BharatNet Digital Connectivity

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) National Quantum Mission

Explanation:

  • The National Quantum Mission aims to develop quantum technologies in computing, encryption, and communication. (Correct)
  • Atal Innovation Mission promotes startups but is not specific to quantum computing. (Incorrect)
  • Startup India Seed Fund provides funding for early-stage startups but not exclusively for quantum computing. (Incorrect)
  • BharatNet focuses on rural broadband expansion, unrelated to quantum computing. (Incorrect)

6️⃣8️⃣ India’s Medical Research & Biopharmaceutical Industry (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s medical research and biotech sector:

  1. India is a global leader in generic medicine production.
  2. The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) promotes research in vaccines and gene therapies.
  3. All pharmaceutical R&D in India is conducted by public sector institutions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India is a top producer of generic medicines globally. (Correct)
  • DBT supports biotech innovations, including vaccine research. (Correct)
  • Private companies also conduct significant pharmaceutical R&D alongside public institutions. (Incorrect)

6️⃣9️⃣ India’s Nuclear Energy Expansion & Thorium Reactor Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s nuclear energy program:

  1. India is developing advanced thorium-based reactors for long-term energy security.
  2. The Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant is India’s first indigenously designed and operated nuclear facility.
  3. India is a member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and has full access to global nuclear trade.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India is investing in thorium-based nuclear reactors to utilize its vast thorium reserves. (Correct)
  • Kakrapar is India’s first fully indigenous nuclear power plant. (Correct)
  • India is not a signatory to the NPT but has access to nuclear trade under special agreements. (Incorrect)

7️⃣0️⃣ India’s Foreign Policy & Strategic Partnerships (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s foreign policy approach:

  1. India follows a “Neighborhood First” policy to strengthen ties with South Asian nations.
  2. The Indo-Pacific strategy aims to enhance India’s engagement with ASEAN and QUAD countries.
  3. India has signed a formal military alliance with the United States under the 2+2 Dialogue framework.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India’s Neighborhood First policy focuses on regional cooperation with South Asian countries. (Correct)
  • The Indo-Pacific strategy aligns India with ASEAN, QUAD, and key global partners. (Correct)
  • India has defense partnerships with the US but has not signed a formal military alliance. (Incorrect)

7️⃣1️⃣ India’s Rural Development & Smart Village Initiative (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Smart Village Initiative:

  1. The initiative integrates digital technology, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy in rural areas.
  2. The Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission (SPMRM) aims to bridge the rural-urban divide by developing ‘Rurban Clusters.’
  3. Every Indian village has been fully electrified with 24/7 power supply under this initiative.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Smart Villages use digital solutions for sustainable development. (Correct)
  • SPMRM focuses on developing ‘Rurban’ clusters to improve rural infrastructure. (Correct)
  • Not all villages have uninterrupted power supply, though electrification has improved. (Incorrect)

7️⃣2️⃣ India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Health & Pandemic Preparedness (2025)

Which of the following is a major AI application in India’s public health system?

A) AI-powered early disease outbreak detection
B) AI-driven telemedicine platforms for remote consultations
C) AI-assisted drug discovery for vaccine development
D) All of the above

Tap here for Answer

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

  • AI predicts disease outbreaks through real-time data analysis. (Correct)
  • Telemedicine AI helps in remote healthcare delivery. (Correct)
  • AI accelerates vaccine and drug discovery processes. (Correct)

7️⃣3️⃣ India’s Maritime Security & Blue Water Navy Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s naval capabilities:

  1. The Indian Navy has commissioned its first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant.
  2. The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) enhances regional maritime cooperation.
  3. India has signed a formal military alliance with Japan to secure the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • INS Vikrant strengthens India’s naval power and self-reliance. (Correct)
  • IPOI aims at regional maritime security and economic cooperation. (Correct)
  • India collaborates with Japan but has not signed a formal military alliance. (Incorrect)

7️⃣4️⃣ India’s Financial Technology (FinTech) Revolution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s FinTech sector:

  1. The Account Aggregator (AA) framework allows seamless financial data sharing with user consent.
  2. India has launched its own Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) under the RBI.
  3. The FinTech sector in India is entirely regulated by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The AA framework allows secure sharing of financial data between institutions. (Correct)
  • The Digital Rupee (CBDC) was launched by the RBI to modernize payments. (Correct)
  • FinTech is regulated by multiple agencies, including RBI, SEBI, and NPCI. (Incorrect)

7️⃣5️⃣ India’s Urban Mobility & Metro Rail Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s metro rail network:

  1. India has developed indigenous metro train sets under the Make in India initiative.
  2. The Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) aims to improve connectivity between major cities.
  3. India’s metro projects are fully funded by private sector investments.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Indigenous metro train manufacturing has been promoted under Make in India. (Correct)
  • RRTS enhances intercity transport with high-speed rail corridors. (Correct)
  • Metro projects have mixed funding from government, public-private partnerships, and foreign assistance. (Incorrect)

7️⃣6️⃣ India’s Rare Earth Mineral Policy & Strategic Reserves (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s rare earth mineral strategy:

  1. India has established a dedicated Rare Earth Minerals Reserve for domestic use.
  2. The Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) is responsible for the exploration and extraction of rare earth minerals.
  3. India has banned all exports of rare earth minerals to promote self-sufficiency in advanced technology manufacturing.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India is securing rare earth minerals through dedicated reserves. (Correct)
  • IREL is the key agency for exploration and processing of rare earth elements. (Correct)
  • India has not banned rare earth exports but is focusing on value-added production before export. (Incorrect)

7️⃣7️⃣ India’s 6G Roadmap & Future Telecom Innovations (2025)

Which of the following is a key focus of India’s 6G Vision?

A) Development of Terahertz (THz) communication for ultra-high-speed internet
B) Exclusive government control over all 6G network infrastructure
C) Complete replacement of fiber optic networks with satellite-based 6G connectivity
D) Phasing out 4G networks entirely by 2027

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Development of Terahertz (THz) communication for ultra-high-speed internet

Explanation:

  • 6G focuses on THz spectrum for ultra-fast wireless communication. (Correct)
  • Private telecom companies are part of the 6G rollout, not just the government. (Incorrect)
  • Fiber optics will still play a role in 6G networks alongside satellites. (Incorrect)
  • 4G networks will coexist with 6G and 5G for a transition period. (Incorrect)

7️⃣8️⃣ India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) Reforms & Digital Ration Cards (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s PDS reforms:

  1. The One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) scheme allows beneficiaries to access subsidized food grains anywhere in India.
  2. AI-based supply chain monitoring has been implemented to prevent food grain leakages.
  3. All PDS shops across India have switched to biometric authentication for ration distribution.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • ONORC ensures portability of ration benefits across states. (Correct)
  • AI is being used to monitor the PDS supply chain and reduce fraud. (Correct)
  • Biometric authentication is being expanded but is not universal across all PDS shops yet. (Incorrect)

7️⃣9️⃣ India’s Labour Migration Policies & Welfare Schemes (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding migrant workers’ welfare in India:

  1. The e-Shram portal provides a national database of unorganized sector workers.
  2. The Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act ensures social security and fair wages for migrant workers.
  3. All migrant workers in India are now eligible for unemployment benefits under the PM Garib Kalyan Yojana.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The e-Shram portal collects data to provide targeted welfare benefits to unorganized workers. (Correct)
  • The Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act regulates working conditions and rights of migrant laborers. (Correct)
  • Unemployment benefits are not universally available to all migrant workers under PM Garib Kalyan Yojana. (Incorrect)

8️⃣0️⃣ India’s Antarctic Research & Climate Change Studies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Antarctic research efforts:

  1. India operates two permanent research stations in Antarctica—Maitri and Bharati.
  2. The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) oversees India’s Antarctic expeditions.
  3. India has recently signed the Antarctic Treaty and gained full voting rights in its governance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India maintains Maitri and Bharati research stations in Antarctica. (Correct)
  • NCPOR leads India’s polar and oceanographic research programs. (Correct)
  • India is a consultative member of the Antarctic Treaty but has not gained full governance control. (Incorrect)

8️⃣1️⃣ India’s Climate Finance & Carbon Trading Market (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate finance strategy:

  1. India has launched a domestic carbon trading market to encourage emissions reductions.
  2. The Green Credit Program under the Environment Protection Act incentivizes sustainable projects.
  3. India has committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India has introduced a carbon trading system to promote emissions reduction. (Correct)
  • The Green Credit Program rewards industries for adopting sustainable practices. (Correct)
  • India has committed to net zero by 2070, not 2050. (Incorrect)

8️⃣2️⃣ India’s National Language Policy & Three-Language Formula (2025)

Which of the following is a key aspect of India’s National Language Policy under NEP 2020?

A) Promotion of mother tongue-based education in primary schools
B) Mandatory learning of Sanskrit in all higher education institutions
C) Complete replacement of English with Hindi in official government communication
D) Making any one South Indian language compulsory for all students in North India

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Promotion of mother tongue-based education in primary schools

Explanation:

  • NEP 2020 emphasizes primary education in regional languages. (Correct)
  • Sanskrit is promoted but not mandatory in higher education. (Incorrect)
  • Hindi is encouraged but does not replace English in official communication. (Incorrect)
  • No South Indian language is made compulsory for North Indian students. (Incorrect)

8️⃣3️⃣ India’s Railway Modernization & High-Speed Rail (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s railway modernization:

  1. The Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project is India’s first high-speed rail corridor.
  2. The Indian Railways aims to become a net-zero carbon emitter by 2030.
  3. All Indian railway stations have been fully electrified under the Smart Stations Initiative.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Mumbai-Ahmedabad will be India’s first bullet train corridor. (Correct)
  • Indian Railways plans to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. (Correct)
  • Not all railway stations have been fully electrified yet. (Incorrect)

8️⃣4️⃣ India’s Data Protection Law & Digital Privacy Regulations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s data protection framework:

  1. The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act establishes rules for handling user data.
  2. Companies must obtain explicit consent before processing personal data.
  3. Data localization rules mandate that all digital companies store user data exclusively within India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The DPDP Act regulates personal data handling and privacy protections. (Correct)
  • Explicit consent is required before processing personal data. (Correct)
  • Data localization mandates partial storage of sensitive data in India but does not require full exclusivity. (Incorrect)

8️⃣5️⃣ India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Ethics Framework (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI governance in India:

  1. The AI Ethics Framework ensures fair and non-discriminatory use of AI in governance.
  2. India has banned all AI-based facial recognition systems due to privacy concerns.
  3. The Digital India Act includes regulations on AI-generated deepfakes and misinformation.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • The AI Ethics Framework promotes responsible AI deployment. (Correct)
  • Facial recognition is regulated but not fully banned. (Incorrect)
  • The Digital India Act addresses deepfake regulations to curb misinformation. (Correct)

8️⃣6️⃣ India’s Ocean Economy & Deep-Sea Resource Exploration (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s ocean economy and deep-sea exploration:

  1. The Deep Ocean Mission focuses on seabed mineral exploration and marine biodiversity studies.
  2. India has secured exclusive rights for deep-sea mining in the Central Indian Ocean Basin from the International Seabed Authority.
  3. India has already started commercial deep-sea mining operations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore deep-sea minerals and biodiversity. (Correct)
  • India has secured mining rights in the Central Indian Ocean Basin. (Correct)
  • Commercial deep-sea mining has not started yet; research and exploration are ongoing. (Incorrect)

8️⃣7️⃣ India’s Hydrogen Economy & Energy Security (2025)

Which of the following is a major initiative under India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission?

A) Incentives for electrolyzer manufacturing
B) Complete replacement of coal-based power plants with hydrogen energy
C) Mandatory use of hydrogen fuel in all public transport vehicles by 2026
D) Exclusive government monopoly over hydrogen production

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Incentives for electrolyzer manufacturing

Explanation:

  • The mission provides financial support for electrolyzer production to boost hydrogen economy. (Correct)
  • Hydrogen will complement, not replace, coal-based power plants in the short term. (Incorrect)
  • There is no mandatory rule for hydrogen in all public transport by 2026. (Incorrect)
  • Private sector participation is encouraged in hydrogen production. (Incorrect)

8️⃣8️⃣ India’s Defence Space Program & Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Capabilities (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s defence space capabilities:

  1. India successfully tested an Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapon under Mission Shakti.
  2. The Defence Space Agency (DSA) has been established to coordinate military space operations.
  3. India is the only country with operational ASAT capabilities.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Mission Shakti demonstrated India’s ASAT capability. (Correct)
  • The Defence Space Agency (DSA) oversees space-based military operations. (Correct)
  • Other countries like the USA, China, and Russia also have ASAT capabilities. (Incorrect)

8️⃣9️⃣ India’s Biotechnology & Genome Editing Technologies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s biotechnology advancements:

  1. The Genome India Project aims to map genetic variations among Indian populations.
  2. CRISPR technology is being researched for agricultural and medical applications in India.
  3. India has banned all genome editing research due to ethical concerns.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Genome India Project maps genetic diversity to improve healthcare solutions. (Correct)
  • CRISPR technology is being explored for medical and agricultural uses. (Correct)
  • Genome editing research is regulated but not entirely banned. (Incorrect)

9️⃣0️⃣ India’s International Development Assistance & Soft Power Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s international development initiatives:

  1. The Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program provides training and capacity-building support to developing nations.
  2. India has established a dedicated International Development Fund to finance infrastructure projects in South Asia and Africa.
  3. India’s soft power strategy primarily focuses on promoting Bollywood and yoga worldwide, with no emphasis on diplomatic or economic engagements.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • ITEC offers training programs for professionals from developing countries. (Correct)
  • India has set up financial mechanisms to fund infrastructure projects abroad. (Correct)
  • Soft power includes Bollywood and yoga but also diplomatic and economic efforts. (Incorrect)

9️⃣1️⃣ India’s Smart Grid Technology & Energy Efficiency (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Smart Grid initiative:

  1. Smart grids integrate AI and IoT technologies to enhance electricity distribution efficiency.
  2. The National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) promotes real-time energy monitoring in urban areas.
  3. India has fully transitioned to smart grids, eliminating power outages nationwide.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI and IoT are integrated into smart grids for better energy management. (Correct)
  • NSGM enhances smart electricity distribution in urban areas. (Correct)
  • India is transitioning but has not yet eliminated power outages completely. (Incorrect)

9️⃣2️⃣ India’s Digital Twin Technology & Urban Planning (2025)

Which of the following best describes India’s use of digital twin technology in urban development?

A) AI-driven 3D modeling to simulate city infrastructure before construction
B) Virtual reality-based entertainment parks in metro cities
C) Blockchain-enabled property registration systems
D) Elimination of manual town planning through complete automation

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) AI-driven 3D modeling to simulate city infrastructure before construction

Explanation:

  • Digital twins use AI to create virtual models of urban infrastructure for planning. (Correct)
  • Entertainment parks do not fall under digital twin applications. (Incorrect)
  • Blockchain property registration is a separate digital initiative. (Incorrect)
  • Urban planning still requires human intervention, alongside AI tools. (Incorrect)

9️⃣3️⃣ India’s E-Waste Management & Circular Economy Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s e-waste management strategy:

  1. The E-Waste (Management) Rules mandate producer responsibility for waste disposal.
  2. India has banned the import of all electronic waste from foreign countries.
  3. The circular economy model promotes recycling and reuse of electronic components.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: C) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • E-Waste Rules require manufacturers to manage their electronic waste disposal. (Correct)
  • India still allows controlled e-waste imports for recycling, not a total ban. (Incorrect)
  • Circular economy strategies encourage e-waste recycling and reuse. (Correct)

9️⃣4️⃣ India’s Coastal & Marine Biodiversity Conservation (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s marine conservation efforts:

  1. The Blue Flag Certification program promotes eco-friendly beaches in India.
  2. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) project aims to balance environmental protection with coastal development.
  3. India has designated the entire coastline as a marine protected area to restrict fishing activities.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • Blue Flag Certification encourages sustainable beach management. (Correct)
  • ICZM ensures balanced coastal development with ecological safeguards. (Correct)
  • India has designated marine protected areas, but not the entire coastline. (Incorrect)

9️⃣5️⃣ India’s Space Startups & Private Sector Participation (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding private sector participation in India’s space industry:

  1. IN-SPACe regulates and promotes private sector involvement in space missions.
  2. Indian private companies have developed and launched satellites under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
  3. ISRO has completely privatized satellite manufacturing, with no government involvement.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • IN-SPACe oversees private space sector participation in India. (Correct)
  • Private companies now manufacture and launch satellites in collaboration with ISRO. (Correct)
  • ISRO still plays a major role in satellite design and oversight; it is not fully privatized. (Incorrect)

9️⃣6️⃣ India’s AI in Agriculture & Precision Farming (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI applications in Indian agriculture:

  1. AI-powered drones are being used for crop monitoring and pesticide spraying.
  2. The Digital Agriculture Mission promotes AI-driven soil health analysis.
  3. AI-based models have completely replaced traditional farming practices in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI-powered drones assist in precision farming. (Correct)
  • Digital Agriculture Mission integrates AI for soil and crop health assessment. (Correct)
  • AI complements but does not fully replace traditional farming. (Incorrect)

9️⃣7️⃣ India’s Outer Space Policy & Asteroid Mining Prospects (2025)

Which of the following is a key focus area of India’s Outer Space Policy?

A) Promotion of private-sector participation in space resource utilization
B) Exclusive government control over all space missions and research
C) Immediate commencement of asteroid mining operations
D) Withdrawal from international space agreements to develop independent space programs

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) Promotion of private-sector participation in space resource utilization

Explanation:

  • India’s space policy encourages private firms to explore space resource utilization. (Correct)
  • The government regulates but does not monopolize space missions. (Incorrect)
  • Asteroid mining is still in the research phase, not operational. (Incorrect)
  • India remains engaged in international space collaborations. (Incorrect)

9️⃣8️⃣ India’s Sports Policy & Olympic Aspirations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s sports development initiatives:

  1. The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) provides financial and training support to elite athletes.
  2. Khelo India aims to develop grassroots sports infrastructure.
  3. India has won its first-ever bid to host the Summer Olympics in 2036.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • TOPS supports Indian athletes for international competitions. (Correct)
  • Khelo India promotes grassroots sports talent and infrastructure. (Correct)
  • India is a contender for hosting the 2036 Olympics but has not won the bid yet. (Incorrect)

9️⃣9️⃣ India’s Cryptocurrency Regulation & Digital Assets Policy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s cryptocurrency regulations:

  1. The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill seeks to regulate private cryptocurrencies.
  2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced its own Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
  3. Cryptocurrency is recognized as legal tender in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • India is working on regulations for private cryptocurrencies. (Correct)
  • RBI has launched the Digital Rupee (CBDC). (Correct)
  • Cryptocurrency is not legal tender in India, but it is allowed under certain regulations. (Incorrect)

1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ India’s AI & Robotics in Healthcare (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI and robotics in India’s healthcare sector:

  1. AI-powered diagnostic tools are being used for early detection of diseases like cancer and tuberculosis.
  2. The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) integrates AI for medical record management.
  3. Robots have completely replaced doctors in performing all major surgeries in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

Tap here for Answer

Answer: A) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

  • AI tools assist in disease diagnosis, improving early detection. (Correct)
  • NDHM utilizes AI for electronic health records and digital healthcare management. (Correct)
  • Robots assist but do not replace doctors in major surgeries. (Incorrect)

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