Mahatma Gandhi: Advocated non-violence (Ahimsa) and Satyagraha as tools for India’s freedom struggle. Believed in achieving independence through peaceful civil disobedience and moral persuasion.
Subhash Chandra Bose: Believed in militant nationalism and the necessity of armed struggle to overthrow British rule. Advocated for direct and aggressive action.
2. Economic Views
Gandhi: Advocated self-reliance (Swadeshi), rural development, and decentralized economies based on small-scale industries.
Bose: Favored a socialist economic model, centralized planning, and large-scale industrialization for India’s development.
3. Vision for Post-Independence India
Gandhi: Envisioned a village-centric democracy rooted in traditional Indian values and self-governance.
Bose: Imagined a strong, industrialized India, with a centralized and authoritarian leadership for rapid modernization.
4. International Relations
Gandhi: Supported staying neutral in global conflicts. Emphasized morality and ethics in international relations.
Bose: Formed alliances with Axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) during World War II, believing they could help India gain independence.
5. Mass Movements
Gandhi: Led nationwide mass movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942).
Bose: Played a crucial role in the Indian National Army (INA) and organized the Azad Hind Fauj, rallying Indians abroad and within India.
6. Religious and Cultural Perspective
Gandhi: Deeply religious, integrating spiritual values into his political ideas. Emphasized Hindu-Muslim unity.
Bose: More secular in approach, focused on uniting all communities under the banner of nationalism.
7. Relationship with Congress
Gandhi: A dominant leader within Congress, influencing its strategies and decisions.
Bose: Had ideological differences with Gandhi and resigned as Congress President in 1939, later forming the Forward Bloc.
8. Leadership Style
Gandhi: A mass leader with a consultative and spiritual approach.
Bose: A charismatic, decisive leader with a strong focus on military organization.
9. Attitude Toward British Rule
Gandhi: Believed in persuading the British morally and non-violently to leave India.
Bose: Saw British rule as oppressive and believed in driving them out through force if necessary.
