Daily Current Affairs — 09 May 2026
Daily Current Affairs · 09 May 2026
10 fully-analysed topics · 30 bilingual MCQs · 3 embedded videos · built for UPSC Prelims & Mains
📚 10 Topics
🎯 30 MCQs
🎬 3 Videos
🇮🇳 Hindi + English
🎯 30 MCQs
🎬 3 Videos
🇮🇳 Hindi + English
Economy: 4 · Polity: 2 · History: 2 · IR: 1 · Defence: 1
▶ Start Here — UPSC-Standard Quiz
UPSC Current Affairs MCQ — 09 May 2026
10 UPSC-standard bilingual MCQs covering today's top stories · 10-sec timer per question
Score yourself as you go. Get a feel for how UPSC-level questions are framed around the day's news.
📰 Today’s Top 5 Current Affairs
#01
Economy
Economy
India-Vietnam Relations
📰 Why in News
The President of Vietnam concluded a State Visit to India, coinciding with the 10 th anniversary of the establishment of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2016.
✅ Quick Facts
- The visit marked a significant moment in bilateral relations
- India and Vietnam upgraded their ties to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
- The visit reinforced Vietnam's importance in India's Act East Policy and Vision SAGAR
- Elevation of Bilateral Ties: The relationship has been officially upgraded to an "Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership." This is the third…
- Both sides agreed to accelerate the review and updating of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) by the end of 2026 to ensure resilient…
- The leaders committed to expanding defense procurement
- Without explicitly naming China, both nations emphasized the importance of freedom of navigation, peaceful resolution of disputes under UNCLOS…
- This formalizes cooperation in the extraction and processing of rare earth elements
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) established a framework to collaborate on digital financial innovation.
- This will ease regulatory bottlenecks and significantly improve market access for Indian pharmaceutical products in Vietnam.
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- new five-year Cultural Exchange Programme (2026-30) . Culture and Educational Cooperation
- Bilateral trade crossed USD 16 billion in 2025-26 , with India exporting engineering and
- Sea, a critical maritime route where over 50% of India's trade passes. Vietnam's
- for defense procurement (including the USD 500 million LoC), but the actual drawdown and
🏛️ Key Stakeholders
RBICAGUNESCOReserve Bank
#02
Economy
Economy
6th AITIGA Joint Committee Meetings
📰 Why in News
Recently, the 6 th ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee and related meetings were held in New Delhi .
✅ Quick Facts
- It marked a crucial phase in reviewing the AITIGA to enhance trade relations between India and ASEAN nations.
- Review Demand by India : India had sought a review of the AITIGA
- Enhanced Market Access : India wants ASEAN countries, particularly Vietnam , to make greater market-opening commitments for Indian goods.
- Stricter Rules of Origin (ROO) : India seeks more stringent ROO provisions to prevent Chinese goods from being routed through ASEAN nations at…
- Bilateral trade reached USD 121 billion in FY 2023-24 and stood at USD 73 billion (April-October 2024) , marking a 5.2% growth .
- India's trade deficit with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of operation of AITIGA to USD 38.4 billion in 2023-24.
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- Note: ASEAN accounts for approximately 11% of India's global trade . Bilateral trade
- 73 billion (April-October 2024) , marking a 5.2% growth . India's trade deficit with ASEAN
- trade deficit with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of
- with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of operation of
- first full year of operation of AITIGA to USD 38.4 billion in 2023-24. UPSC Civil Services
#03
IR
IR
India’s Act East Policy
📰 Why in News
Recently, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways has flagged off the first batch of trial Cargo Vessels from Maia Inland Custom Port in West…
✅ Quick Facts
- It has been organised by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
- Operationalization of Maia Terminal is expected to be a game-changer as it would shift 2.6 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of Bangladesh-bound export…
- The Maia-Aricha route (Protocol Route 5 & 6) will reduce the distance from NW1 (National Waterways 1) to Bangladesh and the North Eastern Region by…
- About: IWT refers to the transportation of goods and passengers via navigable rivers, canals, lakes, and other inland waterways.
- This mode of transport utilises watercraft such as boats
- IWT is a highly cost-effective mode of transportation, particularly for bulk cargo like coal, iron ore, cement, food grains, and fertiliser.
- Despite its advantages, its current share in India's modal mix is only 2%
- About: The 'Act East Policy' announced in November, 2014 is the upgrade of the "Look East Policy".
- It is a diplomatic initiative to promote economic, strategic and cultural relations with the vast Asia-Pacific region at different levels.
- It involves intensive and continuous engagement with Southeast Asian countries in the field of connectivity
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- current share in India's modal mix is only 2%. The government aims to increase this share
- government aims to increase this share to 5% by 2030 under the Maritime India Vision
- the trade has grown to USD 72 billion (2017-18). India is also an active participant in
#04
Economy
Economy
CDSCO Caution on Unapproved New Drugs
📰 Why in News
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has issued a cautionary statement regarding the manufacture and sale of unapproved drugs, particularly emphasising the category of "New Drugs."
✅ Quick Facts
- Notably, drugs like Meropenem , an antibacterial agent, and Disodium EDTA , used to treat calcium overload, were highlighted as examples of such…
- CDSCO emphasised that no new drug should be manufactured for sale without approval from the licensing authority.
- CDSCO is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
#05
Polity
Polity
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
📰 Why in News
K Sanjay Murthy has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India , succeeding Girish Chandra Murmu.
✅ Quick Facts
- About: The CAG of India, as per Article 148 of the Constitution, heads the Indian Audit and Accounts Department (IA-AD)
- CAG of India is governed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties
- The CAG takes an oath to uphold the Constitution and perform duties impartially, without fear or favour.
- CAG removal is possible by the President on the same grounds and process as a Supreme Court judge
- CAG can resign any time from his office by addressing the resignation letter to the president.
- The CAG is ineligible for any further office under the Government of India or any state after leaving office.
- The Parliament determines the CAG's salary, which is equal to that of a Supreme Court judge.
- The President, in consultation with the CAG, prescribes the service conditions for CAG's staff and administrative powers.
- The CAG's administrative expenses, including salaries, allowances, and pensions, are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, not subject to…
- No minister can represent the CAG in Parliament or take responsibility for his actions.
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- a Comptroller. International Audits: IAEA (2022-2027): CAG is the External Auditor for the
- the safe use of nuclear technologies. FAO (2020-2025): CAG audits the Food and Agriculture
- decline in staffing, from 48,253 in 2013-14 to 41,675 in 2021-22. This reduction may
- from 48,253 in 2013-14 to 41,675 in 2021-22. This reduction may affect the CAG's
🏛️ Key Stakeholders
CAGSupreme CourtParliamentElection CommissionPresident of India
📚 💰 Core Subject Drill — Indian Economy
💰 Indian Economy MCQ Quiz · भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था
10 bilingual MCQs · Indian Economy · Members Only on YouTube
Today's rotation: Indian Economy. Take this break between news topics to sharpen the core concept.
📖 More Current Affairs Coverage
#06
Defence
Defence
1 Year of Operation Sindoor
📰 Why in News
Marking the one-year anniversary of Operation Sindoor
✅ Quick Facts
- Security Challenges & their Management in Border Areas
- Subterranean Warfare Infrastructure: A primary focus has shifted to constructing large-scale underground command and control centers at the Command…
- During Operation Sindoor, the IAF recorded the largest-ever surface-to-air kill , neutralizing a Pakistani airborne platform from a distance of…
- Targeted Strikes: The Indian Air Force (IAF) used Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and HAMMER bombs to destroy 9 major terror launchpads…
- Elimination of Terrorists: Over 100 terrorists were reportedly killed
- Counter-Escalation: When Pakistan responded with drone strikes and artillery
- The Ceasefire: Following intense skirmishes, a ceasefire was reached on 10 th May, 2025 , after Pakistan's DGMO reached out to the Indian side.
- Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): In a historic move
- Economic Isolation: India suspended all bilateral trade and closed the Attari-Wagah border
- Diplomatic Offensive: India dispatched " All-Party Delegations " globally to present forensic evidence of the Pahalgam attack
🏛️ Key Stakeholders
Ministry of Home AffairsIndian NavyIndian Air ForceNSG
🎯 UPSC Relevance
3. What is the significance of "C4I2SR" in modern Indian command centers?
#07
History
History
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
📰 Why in News
Ambassadors of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) countries- the US, India, Australia, and Japan , held a rare publicised meeting in Beijing , describing their ties as "stable and strong."
✅ Quick Facts
- About: The QUAD began as a humanitarian coordination mechanism after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
- It focuses on regional security, economic cooperation, maritime safety, infrastructure, and supply chain resilience , while not being a formal…
- QUAD At Sea Ship Observer Mission: Launched under the Wilmington Declaration (2024) of the QUAD
- Malabar Exercise : It is a major annual multilateral naval drill involving the Quad nations
- Despite China's claims, the Quad has no mutual defence treaty
#08
Polity
Polity
NCRB’s Crime in India 2024 Report
📰 Why in News
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) released the 'Crime in India – 2024' report .
✅ Quick Facts
- The NCRB also released the Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India (ADSI) 2024 report, according to which 1,70,746 suicides were recorded in 2024
- The NCRB 2024 report recorded a decline in overall cognisable crimes
- Cybercrime emerged as the biggest concern, increasing by 17% due to AI-enabled frauds, digital arrest scams, weak digital literacy, and organised…
- Total Cases: India recorded 58.85 lakh cognisable crimes in 2024, down from 62.41 lakh in 2023
- Under the BNS, simple 'Hurt' was made a non-cognisable offence
- Murder and Kidnapping: Murder cases witnessed a marginal decline of 2.4%, with 'disputes' remaining the leading motive
- Property Offences: Traditional property offences like theft (down 9.8%) and robbery (down 13%) saw a noticeable decline
- Children: Crime against children increased by 5.9% in 2024
- Women: Crimes against women declined by 1.5%, with 4.41 lakh cases reported in 2024 compared to 4.48 in 2023
- Meanwhile, missing person cases increased by 7.3%, while missing children cases rose by 7.8%, highlighting persistent concerns over trafficking…
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- report . While the data shows an overall 6% decline in cognisable crimes across the
- across the country , it highlights a stark 17% surge in cybercrimes , reflecting a rapid
- in 2024. Deaths due to drug overdose saw a 50% increase in 2024 compared with 2023.
- as the biggest concern, increasing by 17% due to AI-enabled frauds, digital arrest
- down from 62.41 lakh in 2023. The reported 6% dip is largely attributed to the
- under the 'Hurt' category saw a massive 30.58% decline (dropping from 6.36 lakh to 4.41
🏛️ Key Stakeholders
Election CommissionMinistry of Home AffairsCBI
#09
History
History
Crime in India 2023 Report
📰 Why in News
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) released the Crime in India 2023 report showing a 7.2% rise (compared to 2022) in total crimes to over 6.24 million cases .
✅ Quick Facts
- Overall Crime Trend: A crime was registered every five seconds
- The conviction rate for IPC crimes remained at 54% , highlighting the need for stronger prosecution and faster trials .
- The NCRB was established in 1986 following recommendations from the Tandon Committee
- Operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
- It also manages and coordinates the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) and publishes key reports
- Massive Internet User Base: India has over 800 million internet users
- Sophistication of Cybercriminals: The NCRB 2023 report reveals a significant shift from traditional violent crimes to technology-driven and economic…
- Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one's computer
- Cost of a new computer if some miscreant wilfully damages it, if proved so
- Cost of hiring a specialised consultant to minimise the loss in case of cyber extortion
📊 Key Numbers & Data
- the Crime in India 2023 report showing a 7.2% rise (compared to 2022) in total crimes to
- cases reaching 6.24 million , including a 5.7% rise under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and
- under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and a 9.5% increase under Special and Local Laws (SLL
- Cybercrimes saw the highest spike, rising 31.2% , driven by cheating through personation
- personation , while IT Act offences rose 36% . Social Crimes: Crimes against women
- Crimes against women increased slightly by 0.7% to 4.48 lakh , crime against Scheduled
#10
Economy
Economy
SC Directions on ‘Digital-Arrest’ Scams
📰 Why in News
The Supreme Court of India has given the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) a free hand to investigate 'digital arrest' scams nationwide
✅ Quick Facts
- Fast- Track Digital Arrest Cases: CBI authorised to investigate digital arrest first, followed by fraudulent investment and part-time job scams
- SC asked the CBI to work with INTERPOL to identify offshore cybercrime networks.
- About: Digital arrest is a cyber scam in which fraudsters impersonate law-enforcement agencies to extort money by creating fear and urgency
- They exploit this fear to pressure victims into paying a fake fine or security deposit to avoid the fabricated legal action.
- Advanced Digital Tradecraft: Scammers use sophisticated digital tradecraft (spoofed numbers
- Powerful Social Engineering: Fraudsters exploit fear
- Weak Cybersecurity Practices: Poor password hygiene
- Rise of Digital Payments: Widespread use of Unified Payments Interface
- Dark WebDriven Crime Networks: Organised groups access stolen data
- Weak Laws & Enforcement Gaps: Slow investigations
🏛️ Key Stakeholders
RBISupreme CourtMinistry of Home AffairsCBIReserve Bank
🗞️ Wrap Up — Simple CA Quiz
Simple Current Affairs MCQ — 09 May 2026
10 accessible MCQs covering the same topics · great for quick revision
End your study session with these simpler MCQs to lock in recall of today's current affairs.
