Daily Current Affairs โ€” 25 May 2026

๐Ÿ“… Published 25 May 2026 ยท Current affairs compiled for 25 May 2026

Daily Current Affairs ยท 25 May 2026

10 fully-analysed topics ยท 30 bilingual MCQs ยท 3 embedded videos ยท built for UPSC Prelims & Mains

๐Ÿ“š 10 Topics
๐ŸŽฏ 30 MCQs
๐ŸŽฌ 3 Videos
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Hindi + English
Polity: 7 ยท History: 2 ยท Security: 1

โ–ถ Start Here โ€” UPSC-Standard Quiz

UPSC Current Affairs MCQ โ€” 25 May 2026

10 UPSC-standard bilingual MCQs covering today's top stories ยท 10-sec timer per question

Score yourself as you go. Get a feel for how UPSC-level questions are framed around the day's news.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Today’s Top 5 Current Affairs
#01
Polity

Supreme Courtโ€™s Revival of Sedition Trials

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The Supreme Court of India, in its May 2026 clarification in Kamran v

โœ… Quick Facts
  • Issues Arising Out of Design & Implementation of Policies
  • The clarification has reignited discussions over the colonial-era sedition law
  • The Supreme Court's 2026 clarification allowing consensual sedition trials under Section 124A has revived debate over the colonial-era law
  • The issue raises concerns regarding free speech
Show 6 more facts
  • A Colonial Relic: Section 124A was drafted by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1837 but was omitted when the IPC was first enacted in 1860
  • Gandhi famously described Section 124A as "the prince among the political sections of the Indian Penal Code designed to suppress the liberty of theโ€ฆ
  • Romesh Thapar v. State of Madras (1950): The Supreme Court held that mere criticism of the government or creation of disaffection against it cannotโ€ฆ
  • The Court ruled that mere strong criticism of the government is not sedition unless it is accompanied by an incitement to violence or an intention toโ€ฆ
  • The Court observed that the law was engineered for a colonial regime and was entirely out of sync with the modern democratic social milieu.
  • The Court directed that no fresh First Information Reports (FIRs) were to be registered
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtHigh Court
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Supreme Courtโ€™s Revival of Sedition Trials?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#02
History

Sedition Law

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

Recently, the government in the Supreme Court (SC) has said it has initiated the "Process of Re-examination" of Section 124A (sedition) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and consultations are in its "final stage".

โœ… Quick Facts
  • Issues Arising Out of Design & Implementation of Policies
  • In May 2022, the court, in an interim order, had suspended the use of Section 124A, stalling pending criminal trials and court proceedings underโ€ฆ
  • Historical Background: Sedition laws were enacted in 17th century England when lawmakers believed that only good opinions of the government shouldโ€ฆ
  • Today the Sedition is a crime under Section 124A of the IPC.
Show 6 more facts
  • Section 124A IPC: It defines sedition as an offence committed when "any person by words
  • The SC in Balwant Singh v. State of Punjab (1995)
  • It is a Non-Bailable Offence. Punishment under Section 124A ranges from imprisonment up to three years to a life term, to which a fine may be added.
  • A person charged under this law is barred from a government job
  • Reasonable Restrictions: The Constitution of India guarantees the freedom of speech and expression to its citizens
  • Sedition law helps the government in combating anti-national, secessionist and terrorist elements.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtHigh Court
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Sedition Law?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#03
Polity

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

Recently, a Parliamentary Committee has reviewed the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 Bill, proposing significant changes to India's Criminalโ€ฆ

โœ… Quick Facts
  • The BNS Bill, introduced by the Ministry of Home Affairs, seeks to replace the colonial-era IPC (Indian Penal Code).
  • Adultery and Gender-Neutral Provision: The parliamentary committee has recommended including a gender-neutral provision that criminalizes Adultery
  • The committee is considering a clause to criminalize non-consensual sex between men, women, or transpersons, as well as acts of bestiality.
  • This indicates an effort to address various forms of sexual offenses comprehensively.
Show 6 more facts
  • The committee has suggested better definitions for terms like "community service" and "life imprisonment" in the bill.
  • The new draft code has included the removal of Section 124A (Sedition) and provisions for prosecuting offenses committed in foreign countries.
  • Legalizing Adultery: Individual Autonomy and Privacy: The Supreme Court, in Joseph Shine vs
  • Legalizing adultery acknowledges the right of adults to make decisions about their personal relationships without state interference
  • This doctrine, not recognised by the Constitution, holds that a woman loses her identity and legal right with marriage, is violative of herโ€ฆ
  • Ability to make sexual choices is essential to human liberty. Even within private zones, an individual should be allowed her choice.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtMinistry of Home Affairs
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#04
Polity

Reasonable Classification Test

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The Anwar Ali Sarkar Case, 1952 is a landmark Supreme Court ruling that laid the foundation for the reasonable classification test under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • This test has now become a standard for evaluating the constitutionality of laws.
  • About: It is a legal principle under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution that ensures fair treatment by permitting the grouping of individuals orโ€ฆ
  • Classification must be based on a clear and reasonable distinction.
  • The distinction must logically connect to the law's purpose.
Show 6 more facts
  • The classification should address social or policy needs without violating rights.
  • Large groups cannot be arbitrarily selected for different treatment (no class legislation)
  • Support Specific Regulations: It allows tailored laws for distinct societal conditions, ensuring equal treatment doesn't lead to unfairness
  • Risk of Unjustified Differentiation: If not applied properly, it can lead to unjust differentiation and potentially violate fundamental rights.
  • Subjectivity: Classification factors (e.g., age, gender, physical strength) can be subjective, leading to inconsistent judicial interpretations ofโ€ฆ
  • Background: In 1950, Anwar Ali Sarkar was convicted under the West Bengal Special Courts Act, 1950 by the Alipore Sessions Court that sentenced himโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtHigh Court
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Reasonable Classification Test?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#05
Polity

Right to Safe Travel on National Highways under Article 21

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The Supreme Court has declared that the safety of commuters against road accidents and the right to safe passage on highways are part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • Alarming Statistics: National Highways (NHs) comprise merely 2% of India's total road network but account for nearly 30% of all road fatalities
  • Constitutional Interpretation: The Court held that Article 21 imposes a positive obligation on the State to ensure a safe environment
  • Immediate Prohibitions: The Court issued an immediate ban on the construction or operation of any new commercial structures
  • Strict Parking Regulations: Heavy and commercial vehicles are strictly prohibited from parking or stopping on any National Highway
Show 1 more facts
  • Enforcement Actions: District Magistrates have been directed to demolish or remove all unauthorized structures within 60 days
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Right to Safe Travel on National Highwaysโ€ฆ?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

๐Ÿ“š โš–๏ธ Core Subject Drill โ€” Indian Polity

โš–๏ธ Indian Polity MCQ Quiz ยท เคญเคพเคฐเคคเฅ€เคฏ เคฐเคพเคœเคตเฅเคฏเคตเคธเฅเคฅเคพ

10 bilingual MCQs ยท Indian Polity ยท Members Only on YouTube

Today's rotation: Indian Polity. Take this break between news topics to sharpen the core concept.

๐Ÿ“– More Current Affairs Coverage
#06
Polity

Supreme Court of India Foundation Day

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The Supreme Court (SC) of India, established on 26th January 1950 under Article 124, was inaugurated on 28th January 1950 and began operations from the old Parliament House.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • SC initially envisioned with a Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 7 puisne judges
  • Unlike the original, based on Justitia (Roman goddess) with a blindfold, scales, and a sword, the new statue's open eyes signify that the law is notโ€ฆ
  • The Indian Constitution replaces the sword, emphasizing its supremacy in justice.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtHigh CourtParliament
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Supreme Court of India Foundation Day?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#07
History

Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

Prime Minister of India paid tributes to Mahatma Gandhi and Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri on their birth anniversaries, recalling their invaluable contributions to India's freedom, integrity, and nation-building.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • Early Life: Born on 2nd October 1869 at Porbandar, Gandhi married Kasturbai in 1882 and studied law in England (1888โ€“91)
  • Experiences in South Africa: In 1893, racial humiliation at Pietermaritzburg shaped his resolve against injustice
  • He promoted Khadi and the Charkha as tools of self-reliance and dignity of labour
  • Gandhi revered as the "Father of the Nation," his legacy of truth and non-violence remains globally relevant.
Show 6 more facts
  • 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and globally as the International Day of Non-Violence, as declared by the United Nations.
  • Early Life: Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2nd October 1904 at Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh
  • He is well known for resigning as Railway Minister (1956) taking moral responsibility for a train accident, a rare act of political accountability.
  • As Prime Minister (1964โ€“66), Shastri showed firm leadership in the 1965 Indo-Pak war
  • Shastri died suddenly in Tashkent on 11th January 1966, shortly after signing the Tashkent Declaration.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'.
๐ŸŽฏ UPSC Relevance

3. What was Lal Bahadur Shastri's famous slogan and its significance? "Jai Jawan

๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and Shriโ€ฆ?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#08
Security

Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The Supreme Court of India denied bail in the 2020 Delhi riots case, relying on the wide definition of a "terrorist act" under Section 15 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • The decision has renewed debate on how the anti-terror law has expanded far beyond conventional notions of terrorism.
  • The UAPA has evolved from a limited post-Independence law into a wide-ranging anti-terror framework
  • While the UAPA remains crucial for national security and global counterterror commitments
  • About: The UAPA,1967 is India's principal anti-terror and national security law to curb activities threatening sovereignty
Show 6 more facts
  • 2004 Amendment: Introduced terrorism into the UAPA by adding Chapter IV (Sections 15โ€“23) on terrorist acts and punishments
  • The amendment tightened bail norms by barring anticipatory bail
  • They also classified counterfeit currency offences as terrorist acts and extended liability to companies
  • The law covers acts committed using explosives, firearms, poisons, chemicals, hazardous substances, or "any other means"
  • Under the UAPA, terrorist acts are punishable with imprisonment for a minimum term of five years, which may extend to life imprisonment, and whereโ€ฆ
  • The broad wording allows acts likely to cause fear or disruption to be prosecuted as terrorism.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtParliamentNIA
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

#09
Polity

Justice Surya Kant: 53rd Chief Justice of India

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna(B.R) Gavai.

โœ… Quick Facts
  • Appointment: The notification was issued by the Department of Justice in the Union Law Ministry under Article 124(2) of the Constitution
  • Appointment: A Supreme Court judge, including the CJI, is appointed by the President under Article 124 (2)
  • The CJI can only be removed by the President after an address by Parliament, supported by a special majority in both Houses.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtHigh CourtParliament
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Justice Surya Kant: 53rd Chief Justice of India?

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#10
Polity

Restatement of Values of Judicial Life

๐Ÿ“ฐ Why in News

The recent visit of the Prime Minister of India to Chief Justice of India (CJI) residence has sparked controversy

โœ… Quick Facts
  • The 'Restatement of Values of Judicial Life' is a code of judicial ethics adopted by the Supreme Court
  • The Code Comprises 16 Points: Justice must not merely be done but it must also be seen to be done
  • In July 2006, the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) adopted a resolution recognizing the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conductโ€ฆ
  • The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct aim to set ethical standards for judges
Show 6 more facts
  • It was adopted at the Seventh UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders
  • Key aspects include guaranteed independence, impartial decision-making, exclusive jurisdiction, non-interference, and the right to a fair trial.
  • Political Ambitions of Judges: Judges publicly resigning from their positions to enter politics has raised concerns about their commitment to theโ€ฆ
  • Instances where judges deliver decisions that benefit the ruling party and later receive high-profile government positions
  • Judges' involvement in political activities, particularly after making controversial statements and rulings while on the bench, raises concerns aboutโ€ฆ
  • Reinforce the adherence to the 'Restatement of Values of Judicial Life' and the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Supreme CourtPrime Minister
๐Ÿ“ Quick Check

Which statement correctly describes Restatement of Values of Judicial Life?

โœ… Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.

โŒ Not quite โ€” that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.

๐Ÿ—ž๏ธ Wrap Up โ€” Simple CA Quiz

Simple Current Affairs MCQ โ€” 25 May 2026

10 accessible MCQs covering the same topics ยท great for quick revision

End your study session with these simpler MCQs to lock in recall of today's current affairs.

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