India’s Blue Economy & Marine Resource Development (2025)

9️⃣1️⃣ India’s Blue Economy & Marine Resource Development (2025) 🌊⚓

🔹 Introduction

India’s Blue Economy is a critical driver of economic growth, maritime security, and sustainable ocean resource utilization. With a 7,500 km coastline, exclusive economic zones (EEZ), and deep-sea exploration projects, India is focusing on fisheries, offshore renewable energy, deep-sea mining, and maritime trade.

Under initiatives like Sagarmala, Deep Ocean Mission, and the Indo-Pacific strategy, India is enhancing port infrastructure, marine biodiversity conservation, and strategic naval expansion. However, challenges such as illegal fishing, marine pollution, and deep-sea mining regulations remain.

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🔹 Key Developments in India’s Blue Economy & Marine Resource Utilization (2025)

✅ Sagarmala & Coastal Infrastructure Modernization 🚢

• Expansion of major ports in Chennai, Mumbai, and Visakhapatnam.
• Green ports initiative with solar-powered logistics hubs.
• AI-driven cargo tracking and automated port management.

✅ Deep Ocean Mission & Blue Biotechnology 🌊🔬

• ‘Samudrayaan Mission’ explores deep-sea resources and biodiversity.
• Marine genetic research for pharmaceutical and biofuel applications.
• AI-powered underwater drones deployed for deep-sea surveillance.

✅ Offshore Renewable Energy & Sustainable Fisheries ⚡🐟

• First offshore wind farm operational along the Tamil Nadu coast.
• Sustainable aquaculture projects for high-yield fish farming.
• Marine protected areas expanded for biodiversity conservation.

✅ Maritime Security & Indo-Pacific Strategy ⚔️

• Indian Navy deploys AI-powered coastal radar systems.
• Expansion of maritime security agreements with QUAD nations.
• Underwater surveillance drones deployed to monitor illegal fishing.

✅ Challenges in India’s Blue Economy Strategy ⚠️

• Environmental risks of deep-sea mining & marine biodiversity loss.
• Overfishing & illegal fishing impacting marine sustainability.
• Need for better maritime infrastructure for global trade competitiveness.

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📌 Advanced 3-Statement-Based MCQs on India’s Blue Economy (2025)

1️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s port modernization under Sagarmala:

1. Sagarmala focuses on modernizing India’s ports and coastal logistics.
2. AI-driven automation is being used in Indian ports for cargo handling.
3. India has banned all foreign investments in its maritime sector.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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2️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s Deep Ocean Mission:

1. The Samudrayaan Mission aims to explore deep-sea minerals and biodiversity.
2. India is using AI-powered underwater drones for ocean research.
3. Deep-sea mining has been fully commercialized in Indian waters.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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3️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s offshore renewable energy initiatives:

1. India has launched its first offshore wind farm along the Tamil Nadu coast.
2. Sustainable aquaculture projects are being promoted for fisheries development.
3. India has achieved complete energy self-sufficiency through offshore wind power.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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4️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding maritime security in India:

1. AI-powered coastal radar systems are being used to monitor illegal fishing.
2. The Indian Navy is deploying underwater surveillance drones.
3. India has banned all foreign collaborations in maritime security.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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5️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding challenges in India’s Blue Economy strategy:

1. Overfishing and illegal fishing activities are affecting marine sustainability.
2. Deep-sea mining poses environmental risks to marine biodiversity.
3. India has completely resolved all maritime infrastructure gaps for global trade.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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🚀 Conclusion

India’s Blue Economy is driving growth in maritime trade, deep-sea exploration, and offshore renewable energy, but challenges like marine pollution, overfishing, and infrastructure gaps remain. With strategic investments in marine conservation, AI-driven security, and sustainable fisheries, India is advancing towards an environmentally responsible and economically strong maritime sector.