India’s Biotechnology & Genetic Research Advancements (2025)
4️⃣5️⃣ India’s Biotechnology & Genetic Research Advancements (2025) 🧬🔬
🔹 Introduction
India’s biotechnology sector is witnessing rapid advancements in genetic engineering, precision medicine, and bio-manufacturing. The Biotech 2025 Vision Plan focuses on gene therapy, bio-pharmaceuticals, and AI-driven drug discovery.
With CRISPR-based gene editing, stem cell research, and synthetic biology, India is moving toward personalized healthcare and disease-resistant crop production. However, ethical concerns, regulatory challenges, and biosecurity risks remain critical.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Biotechnology Sector (2025)
✅ Gene Therapy & Personalized Medicine 💊
- CRISPR-Cas9 technology used for genetic disease treatments.
- India’s first gene-edited cancer therapy approved for clinical trials.
- AI-powered drug discovery reducing time for vaccine and medicine development.
✅ Synthetic Biology & Bio-Manufacturing 🏭
- Lab-grown meat production legalized for commercial use.
- Synthetic insulin & bio-engineered enzymes improving pharmaceutical production.
- India develops first indigenous biofuel from genetically modified algae.
✅ Agricultural Biotechnology & GMO Expansion 🌾
- Genetically modified (GM) crops approved for commercial farming.
- CRISPR-based pest-resistant cotton developed to improve yield.
- Bio-fertilizers & organic pest control solutions replacing chemical pesticides.
✅ Challenges in India’s Biotech Growth ⚠️
- Ethical concerns over genetic modifications in humans.
- Need for stronger biosecurity regulations to prevent genetic data misuse.
- High costs of biotech R&D and lack of skilled workforce.
📌 Advanced 3-Statement-Based MCQs on India’s Biotechnology Sector (2025)
1️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding CRISPR gene-editing in India:
- CRISPR-based gene therapy is now approved for treating hereditary blood disorders in India.
- The use of gene editing in agriculture is strictly prohibited under Indian law.
- India is conducting research on CRISPR-based cancer treatment as part of its personalized medicine initiative.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
2️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s agricultural biotechnology:
- Genetically modified (GM) mustard has been approved for large-scale commercial farming in India.
- The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) regulates biotechnology applications in agriculture.
- CRISPR gene-editing technology is being used to develop drought-resistant crops.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
3️⃣ Consider the following statements about India’s biotech-driven healthcare initiatives:
- AI-driven drug discovery is reducing the time required for vaccine development.
- India has developed its first lab-grown human organs for transplantation.
- Precision medicine using genetic profiling is being introduced in major hospitals.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
4️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s bio-manufacturing industry:
- India has developed its first indigenous biofuel using genetically modified algae.
- Synthetic biology is being used to manufacture insulin and other pharmaceutical products.
- India has banned lab-grown meat production due to ethical concerns.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
5️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s biotechnology regulatory framework:
- The Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) oversees all genetic research in India.
- India follows global bioethics guidelines for stem cell and genetic research.
- Human cloning is strictly prohibited under Indian bioethics regulations.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3
🚀 Conclusion
India’s biotechnology sector is transforming healthcare, agriculture, and bio-manufacturing, but ethical concerns, regulatory frameworks, and high research costs remain challenges. Advancing AI-powered drug discovery, expanding biofuels, and enhancing genetic research regulations will be critical for India’s biotech future.
