India’s Food Security & Agricultural Sustainability (2025)
3️⃣8️⃣ India’s Food Security & Agricultural Sustainability (2025) 🌾🍛
🔹 Introduction
Ensuring food security and agricultural sustainability is a top priority for India, given its large population and dependency on agriculture. With climate change, fluctuating monsoons, and declining soil fertility, the government has launched new policies, technology-driven solutions, and sustainability initiatives to strengthen India’s food production systems.
The National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), and Precision Agriculture Initiatives are helping India improve food availability, accessibility, and affordability. However, challenges such as water scarcity, supply chain inefficiencies, and increasing global food prices remain concerns.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Food Security & Agricultural Sector (2025)
✅ Expansion of National Food Security Act (NFSA) & Public Distribution System (PDS) 🏛️
- NFSA ensures subsidized food grains to 80 crore+ beneficiaries.
- Smart PDS using AI to detect fraud & prevent leakage in food distribution.
- One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) fully implemented across all states.
✅ Climate-Resilient & Precision Farming Initiatives 🌦️
- AI-driven weather forecasting & precision irrigation systems deployed.
- Drought-resistant crop varieties developed for climate change adaptation.
- Expansion of organic farming & bio-fertilizer subsidies.
✅ Sustainable Agriculture & Soil Health Management 🌱
- Soil Health Card Scheme expanded to improve fertilizer efficiency.
- Zero-Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) promoted to reduce chemical dependency.
- Micro-irrigation & water conservation projects implemented in drought-prone regions.
✅ Digital Agriculture & Smart Farming Technologies 📡
- Use of drones for crop monitoring & pesticide spraying.
- AI-based supply chain management to reduce post-harvest losses.
- E-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market) expanded for direct farmer-to-market sales.
✅ Challenges in India’s Food Security Strategy ⚠️
- Climate change leading to erratic rainfall & declining crop yields.
- Water-intensive farming practices causing groundwater depletion.
- High post-harvest losses due to inefficient cold storage & logistics.
📌 Advanced MCQs on India’s Food Security & Agricultural Sustainability (2025)
1️⃣ What is the primary objective of the National Food Security Act (NFSA)?
A) Promote high-value export crops
B) Ensure subsidized food grains for economically weaker sections
C) Provide fertilizer subsidies to all farmers
D) Replace traditional farming with hydroponics
2️⃣ How is AI being used to improve food security in India?
A) AI-driven weather forecasting & precision irrigation
B) AI-powered robot farmers replacing human labor
C) AI restricting access to farming subsidies
D) AI banning non-organic farming practices
3️⃣ What is the significance of Zero-Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)?
A) Reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers & promotes sustainable farming
B) Eliminates all costs associated with farming
C) Ensures only large agribusinesses benefit from farming subsidies
D) Replaces traditional agriculture with hydroponic farming
4️⃣ What major challenge does India’s agricultural sector face due to climate change?
A) Increase in agricultural land availability
B) Erratic monsoon patterns & declining crop productivity
C) Surplus food production leading to wastage
D) Declining population reducing food demand
5️⃣ What initiative allows farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers via an online platform?
A) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
B) E-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market)
C) Kisan Credit Card Scheme
D) Atmanirbhar Krishi Yojana
🚀 Conclusion
India’s food security strategy is evolving with digital agriculture, AI-driven farming, and climate-resilient crops. However, water scarcity, climate risks, and post-harvest losses remain concerns. Strengthening smart agriculture and sustainable food production will be key to India’s long-term food security.
