India’s Foreign Policy & Global Relations
1️⃣9️⃣ India’s Foreign Policy & Global Relations (2025) 🌍🤝
🔹 Introduction
India’s foreign policy in 2025 continues to focus on strategic autonomy, regional leadership, and economic diplomacy. With a growing economic and geopolitical presence, India is actively engaging with global powers, multilateral organizations, and neighboring countries to strengthen its position.
Key foreign policy objectives include strengthening ties with QUAD nations, deepening BRICS engagement, countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific, and securing energy & defense partnerships. India is also playing a crucial role in climate negotiations, trade agreements, and humanitarian assistance.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Foreign Policy (2025)
✅ Strengthening Indo-Pacific & QUAD Relations 🌊
- India, USA, Japan, and Australia enhance QUAD cooperation in security, trade & technology.
- Joint naval exercises in the Indian Ocean to counter China’s expansion in the South China Sea.
- Australia & India sign critical mineral trade agreements for rare-earth supply.
✅ India-Russia Strategic Partnership & Defense Ties 🇮🇳🇷🇺
- Bilateral trade crosses $50 billion, with increased oil imports & defense technology collaboration.
- BrahMos-2 hypersonic missile project advances, strengthening military deterrence.
- India mediating between Russia & Ukraine to facilitate peace efforts.
✅ Engagement with BRICS & SCO Nations 🤝
- India’s active role in BRICS Development Bank (NDB) funding infrastructure projects.
- China-India trade stabilizes, but border disputes continue in Ladakh region.
- Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) economic agreements on regional trade & connectivity.
✅ India-Middle East Energy & Trade Partnerships ⛽
- UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar deepen oil & LNG supply commitments with India.
- India-Israel defense & AI technology cooperation expands under new agreements.
- Chabahar Port in Iran further developed for trade connectivity with Central Asia.
✅ Challenges in India’s Foreign Relations ⚠️
- Border tensions with China remain a key security concern.
- Balancing ties between USA & Russia amid geopolitical tensions.
- Global economic slowdown affecting trade growth.
📌 MCQs on India’s Foreign Policy & Global Relations (2025)
1️⃣ What is the primary objective of the QUAD alliance?
A) Promote global arms trade
B) Strengthen regional security & economic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific
C) Reduce defense budgets of member nations
D) Merge the economies of India, USA, Japan & Australia
2️⃣ Which two nations are major defense suppliers to India?
A) Canada & Brazil
B) Russia & USA
C) Iran & South Korea
D) Japan & Sri Lanka
3️⃣ How is India expanding trade with the Middle East?
A) By promoting Ayurveda exports
B) Through energy trade & infrastructure investments
C) By restricting imports from Middle Eastern nations
D) By forming a military alliance with Saudi Arabia
4️⃣ Which multilateral organization is India part of to enhance economic & security cooperation with Central Asia?
A) NATO
B) European Union
C) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
D) ASEAN
5️⃣ What is a key challenge India faces in its foreign relations?
A) Lack of trade partners
B) Border tensions with China & balancing ties with USA & Russia
C) Low economic growth affecting its global influence
D) No participation in global climate agreements
🚀 Conclusion
India’s foreign policy in 2025 focuses on regional security, strategic partnerships, and economic diplomacy. The QUAD alliance, India-Russia defense deals, energy ties with the Middle East, and BRICS engagement are shaping global relations. However, border tensions with China, balancing USA-Russia ties, and economic slowdowns remain key challenges.
