The dynasty that came after the Palas was the Sena dynasty
The dynasty that came after the Palas was the Sena dynasty. The Sena dynasty was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled from the 11th to the 12th century in the region of Bengal and Bihar. The Senas were known for their military prowess and their patronage of Buddhism.
Founding and Early Years
The Sena dynasty was founded by Vijayasena, who was a general of the Pala Empire. Vijayasena seized power in Bengal after the decline of the Pala Empire and established the Sena dynasty.
Rulers of the Sena Dynasty
The Sena dynasty had several notable rulers who contributed significantly to its growth and prosperity. Some of the prominent rulers include:
- Vijayasena: The founder of the Sena dynasty, Vijayasena was a general of the Pala Empire who seized power in Bengal after the decline of the Pala Empire.
- Vikramasena: The son and successor of Vijayasena, Vikramasena expanded the kingdom and established the capital at Nabadwip.
- Vallalasena: The son of Vikramasena, Vallalasena was a strong and effective ruler who expanded the kingdom and established the capital at Vikramasila.
Administration and Governance
The Sena dynasty had a well-organized administration system. The kingdom was divided into provinces, each governed by a governor or a viceroy. The capital of the kingdom was in Bengal, where all official business was conducted.
Art and Architecture
The Sena dynasty was rich in art and architecture. Various forms of art flourished during their reign, along with various architectural marvels. The Sena School of Art, with Nabadwip serving as its most significant hub, produced magnificent examples of Buddhist art, such as the bronze from Nalanda and the well-known Bodhgaya sculpture known as the “Lion of the Sakyas”.
Decline and Legacy
The Sena dynasty began to decline in the 12th century, and by the 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate took over the rule of Bengal. The Sena period is also known as a ‘Golden Era’ in Bengali history, marked by significant cultural and artistic achievements. The dynasty’s legacy includes the development of the Bengali language, the patronage of Buddhist centers of learning like Nalanda University and the Vikramashila University, and the influence of Sena art seen in the art of Nepal, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Java.In summary, the Sena dynasty was a significant medieval Indian dynasty that ruled from the 11th to the 12th century in the region of Bengal and Bihar. The dynasty was known for its military prowess and its patronage of Buddhism, and played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent.
