India’s Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture Initiatives (2025)

7️⃣2️⃣ India’s Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture Initiatives (2025) 🌾🍚

🔹 Introduction

India is focusing on food security and sustainable agriculture to combat climate change, soil degradation, and water scarcity. With a growing population, the government is modernizing farming techniques, promoting climate-resilient crops, and investing in AI-driven precision agriculture to ensure food sufficiency.

Initiatives like PM-KISAN, natural farming, and AgriTech innovations are transforming India’s agriculture sector while addressing challenges like crop wastage, low farmer income, and supply chain disruptions.

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🔹 Key Developments in India’s Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture (2025)

✅ Climate-Resilient Crops & Agri-Innovation 🌱

• Genetically modified (GM) drought-resistant rice and wheat introduced.
• Bio-fortified crops promoted to tackle malnutrition.
• AI-driven pest management solutions improving crop yield.

✅ Precision Farming & AgriTech Adoption 🚜

• AI & IoT-powered smart irrigation systems for water conservation.
• Satellite-based weather forecasting for precision farming.
• Drones deployed for soil analysis and pesticide spraying.

✅ Organic & Sustainable Farming Practices 🌾

• Expansion of Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) in 10+ states.
• Government incentives for organic farming and export.
• Biofertilizers and natural pest control replacing chemical inputs.

✅ PM-KISAN & Farmer Welfare Initiatives 👩‍🌾

• Direct cash transfers under PM-KISAN scheme expanded.
• eNAM (National Agriculture Market) expanded for direct farm-to-market sales.
• Smart warehouses and cold storage chains reducing post-harvest losses.

✅ Challenges in India’s Agriculture & Food Security ⚠️

• Climate change affecting monsoon patterns & crop yields.
• Soil degradation due to overuse of chemical fertilizers.
• Supply chain inefficiencies leading to food wastage.

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📌 Advanced 3-Statement-Based MCQs on India’s Food Security & Sustainable Agriculture (2025)

1️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding climate-resilient agriculture in India:

1. India has developed drought-resistant rice and wheat varieties using genetic modification.
2. Bio-fortified crops are being promoted to address malnutrition.
3. India has banned all genetically modified (GM) crops for agricultural use.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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2️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding AI & AgriTech innovations in India:

1. AI-based pest detection systems are improving crop protection and reducing losses.
2. IoT-powered smart irrigation is helping optimize water usage in agriculture.
3. Drones are banned for agricultural use in India due to safety concerns.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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3️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding organic and sustainable farming in India:

1. The Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) model is being expanded across multiple states.
2. The government provides subsidies for organic farming initiatives.
3. Chemical pesticides are completely banned under India’s organic farming policy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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4️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding India’s farmer welfare and financial support programs:

1. The PM-KISAN scheme provides direct cash transfers to farmers.
2. eNAM (National Agriculture Market) enables farmers to sell their produce online.
3. India has eliminated all middlemen from agricultural supply chains through direct farm-to-market policies.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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5️⃣ Consider the following statements regarding challenges in India’s food security and agriculture:

1. Climate change is leading to irregular monsoons and affecting crop yields.
2. Soil degradation due to excessive chemical fertilizer use is a major concern.
3. India has completely eliminated food wastage through advanced supply chain management.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

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🚀 Conclusion

India’s food security and sustainable agriculture policies are driving climate-resilient farming, AI-powered precision agriculture, and direct farmer support, but climate change, soil degradation, and supply chain inefficiencies remain challenges. With continued investment in AgriTech, organic farming, and smart irrigation, India is securing a sustainable future for agriculture.