India’s Agricultural Reforms & Food Security Policies
1️⃣8️⃣ India’s Agricultural Reforms & Food Security Policies (2025) 🌾
🔹 Introduction
Agriculture remains the backbone of India’s economy, employing over 40% of the workforce and contributing significantly to GDP & exports. With climate change, rising input costs, and market fluctuations, the government is introducing new reforms to boost productivity, ensure fair prices, and strengthen food security.
The National Agriculture Policy 2025 aims to enhance farm mechanization, promote organic farming, and expand digital agricultural services. The PM Kisan Yojana, Minimum Support Price (MSP) reforms, and food distribution programs are central to ensuring sustainable agriculture and farmer welfare.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Agricultural Sector (2025)
✅ MSP Reforms & Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for Farmers 💰
- MSP increased for wheat, rice, pulses, and oilseeds to support farm incomes.
- Direct transfer of MSP payments to farmers’ bank accounts via DBT.
- Government procurement of grains for public distribution system (PDS) expanded.
✅ Digital Agriculture & Smart Farming Initiatives 🌐
- AI-based weather forecasting & crop disease detection for farmers.
- Use of drones & satellite imaging for precision farming.
- Agri-tech startups collaborating with farmers for better productivity.
✅ PM-Kisan & Farmer Welfare Schemes 🚜
- PM-Kisan Scheme disburses ₹6,000 annually to over 12 crore farmers.
- Soil Health Card scheme providing customized fertilizer recommendations.
- Irrigation projects under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) expanded.
✅ Organic Farming & Sustainable Agriculture Growth 🌱
- Expansion of organic farming clusters in Uttarakhand, Sikkim & Kerala.
- Incentives for chemical-free agriculture & export of organic produce.
- Promotion of millet farming as part of International Year of Millets.
✅ Challenges in Indian Agriculture ⚠️
- Climate change impacting monsoons & crop yields.
- High dependency on middlemen in agricultural markets.
- Low mechanization levels in small & marginal farms.
📌 MCQs on India’s Agricultural Reforms & Food Security (2025)
1️⃣ What is the objective of the National Agriculture Policy 2025?
A) Reduce agricultural production
B) Promote organic farming, digital agriculture & farm mechanization
C) Increase dependency on food imports
D) Eliminate traditional farming practices
2️⃣ How does the PM-Kisan Scheme benefit farmers?
A) Provides subsidies for fertilizers
B) Offers ₹6,000 annually to small & marginal farmers
C) Ensures free irrigation facilities
D) Covers insurance for farmers’ crops
3️⃣ Which technology is being widely used for precision farming in India?
A) AI-driven drones & satellite imaging
B) Traditional hand plowing
C) Water buffalo-driven farming
D) Radio wave irrigation
4️⃣ What major challenge does Indian agriculture face due to climate change?
A) Increase in agricultural land availability
B) Disruption in monsoon patterns & frequent droughts
C) Excessive food production leading to wastage
D) Increase in population reducing food demand
5️⃣ What is a key reason behind the promotion of millet farming in India?
A) Millets require excessive water for cultivation
B) Millets are high in nutritional value & climate-resilient
C) Millets are not a traditional part of Indian diets
D) Millets can only be grown in cold climates
🚀 Conclusion
India’s agriculture sector is undergoing a transformation, with digital farming, MSP reforms, and organic agriculture playing a major role. However, climate risks, water scarcity & market inefficiencies remain key challenges. Sustainable farming practices, AI-based solutions & government policies will be essential for ensuring long-term food security.
