Indian Economy MCQ 12 for UPSC PSC SSC
11. Which of the following bodies was created as a result of post-1991 financial sector reforms?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी संस्था 1991 के बाद के वित्तीय क्षेत्र सुधारों के परिणामस्वरूप बनाई गई थी?
a) TRAI
b) SEBI
c) NITI Aayog
d) NHB
12. Consider the following statements about LPG reforms:
LPG सुधारों के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
- Liberalization reduced government intervention in pricing and investment.
- Privatization led to complete removal of public sector from all industries.
- Globalization promoted integration with the world economy.
Which of the above is/are correct?
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
13. The disinvestment of PSUs is undertaken by which department?
PSU का विनिवेश किस विभाग द्वारा किया जाता है?
a) Department of Financial Services
b) Department of Revenue
c) Department of Investment and Public Asset Management
d) Department of Public Enterprises
14. Which of the following sectors was most opened up for FDI after 1991 reforms?
1991 के सुधारों के बाद निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र को FDI के लिए सबसे अधिक खोला गया था?
a) Agriculture
b) Insurance
c) Mining
d) Services
15. Consider the following statements regarding the 1991 economic crisis:
1991 की आर्थिक संकट के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
- India had to mortgage gold to borrow foreign currency.
- Forex reserves were sufficient for six months of imports.
- High fiscal deficit was one of the causes of the crisis.
Which statements are correct?
कौन-से कथन सही हैं?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
16. What does ‘disinvestment’ mean in the context of economic reforms?
आर्थिक सुधारों के संदर्भ में ‘विनिवेश’ का क्या अर्थ है?
a) Selling shares of PSUs to reduce government ownership
b) Reducing imports from foreign countries
c) Investing in foreign bonds
d) Government increasing public sector employment
17. Which of the following sectors was delicensed under the New Industrial Policy of 1991?
1991 की नई औद्योगिक नीति के तहत निम्नलिखित में से किस क्षेत्र को डी-लाइसेंस किया गया था?
a) Atomic energy
b) Defense production
c) Textiles
d) Railways
18. What was the role of the World Bank in post-1991 reforms?
1991 के बाद के सुधारों में विश्व बैंक की क्या भूमिका थी?
a) Provided debt relief to Indian farmers
b) Extended structural adjustment loans for reforms
c) Took over Indian banking regulation
d) Gave grant for rural employment
19. Which committee is associated with banking sector reforms post-1991?
1991 के बाद बैंकिंग क्षेत्र सुधारों से कौन-सी समिति संबंधित है?
a) Malhotra Committee
b) Rangarajan Committee
c) Narasimham Committee
d) Abid Hussain Committee
20. Statement: “Privatization in India was introduced with the objective of enhancing efficiency and competitiveness.”
वाक्य: “भारत में निजीकरण को दक्षता और प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बढ़ाने के उद्देश्य से शुरू किया गया था।”
This statement is:
यह कथन है:
a) True / सत्य
b) False / असत्य
c) Partly True / आंशिक सत्य
d) Irrelevant / अप्रासंगिक
