Daily Current Affairs — 22 June 2026
Daily Current Affairs · 22 June 2026
10 fully-analysed topics · 30 bilingual MCQs · 3 embedded videos · built for UPSC Prelims & Mains
🎯 30 MCQs
🎬 3 Videos
🇮🇳 Hindi + English
UPSC Current Affairs MCQ — 22 June 2026
10 UPSC-standard bilingual MCQs covering today's top stories · 10-sec timer per question
Score yourself as you go. Get a feel for how UPSC-level questions are framed around the day's news.
Economy
Mombasa Declaration Adopted to Combat Illegal Fishing
The Mombasa Declaration was adopted at the 11th Our Ocean Conference in Mombasa
- Coalition for Fisheries Transparency: It was developed with support from the Coalition for Fisheries Transparency
- About the Declaration: It is a call to action for coastal and flag States to improve fisheries transparency
- Governance Mechanism: It supports the Global Charter for Fisheries Transparency
- Key Commitments: Signatory countries agreed to introduce transparency reforms such as modernising vessel registries
Show 5 more facts
- Participating Countries: Countries such as Belgium
- Need: IUU fishing threatens marine ecosystems
- Impact: IUU fishing is estimated to cost the global economy up to $50 billion annually
- Concerns: The issue is linked to serious human rights violations
- Significance: Countries that signed the Mombasa Declaration are expected to begin implementing its commitments
Which statement correctly describes Mombasa Declaration Adopted to Combat Illegal…?
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Economy
WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
India is in the process of ratifying the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, positioning itself as a strong voice for sustainable fishing practices and the protection of small-scale fishers.
- The move comes amid global efforts to curb harmful subsidies that drive overfishing and threaten marine biodiversity.
- About: The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies is a binding multilateral agreement
- Safeguard the livelihoods of millions dependent on fisheries for nutrition and income.
- Provide a level playing field by disciplining subsidies that distort competition.
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- Subsidy Prohibitions: Prohibits government support for illegal
- Transparency Mechanism: WTO members must notify their subsidies and fishing activities for monitoring.
- Implementation Support: The WTO Fish Fund was established to aid developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) by providing technical…
- Committee on Fisheries Subsidies: Provides a forum for regular dialogue, compliance review, and technical assistance.
- Protection for Small Fishers: India seeks policy space and exemptions to safeguard livelihoods of small-scale and artisanal fishers
- Per Capita Subsidy Basis: India proposes that subsidy disciplines be calculated per fisher
Which statement correctly describes WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies?
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History
Sarvam Becomes India’s Newest AI Unicorn
Bengaluru-based startup Sarvam AI has achieved unicorn status, becoming India's first dedicated full-stack Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup to be valued at over USD 1 billion.
- A "unicorn" refers to a privately held startup valued at over USD 1 billion
- Sarvam AI: It specializes in building India's sovereign AI stack. It focuses on reducing India's reliance on foreign AI platforms.
- Indigenous Large Language Model (LLM) Mandate: Under the aegis of the Government of India's IndiaAI Mission
- Unveiling of Frontier Models: At the India-AI Impact Summit 2026
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- Enterprise Platforms & Multilingual Tools: Sarvam Samvaad: Conversational AI agents that integrate with enterprise tools to generate insights and…
- Sarvam Dub: An AI dubbing model featuring zero-shot voice cloning and cross-lingual speech capability for seamless multilingual content creation.
- Population-Scale Social Delivery: The startup introduced "Vikram" (a multilingual chatbot named after Vikram Sarabhai) and used its voice agents to…
Which statement correctly describes Sarvam Becomes India’s Newest AI Unicorn?
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S&T
Sarvam AI and the Sovereign AI in India
In a major boost to India's Artificial Intelligence (AI) ambitions
- Sarvam AI's Sarvam Vision and Bulbul V3 have outperformed global models on India-specific benchmarks
- Building a strong sovereign AI ecosystem requires focus on data sovereignty
- Sarvam Vision: It is a 3 billion-parameter vision-language model capable of a range of visual understanding tasks
- Key Features: While traditional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) only extracts text, Sarvam Vision performs "Knowledge Extraction."
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- It understands the structure of a document, interpreting complex tables, charts, and reading orders (e.g., distinguishing between a caption and a…
- It is trained on datasets covering all 22 official Indian languages
- On OmniDocBench v1.5, which tests document parsing across diverse real-world formats, it achieved 93.28% accuracy, demonstrating strong capability in…
- It supports over 35 professional-quality voices across 11 Indian languages, with plans to expand to all 22 Scheduled Languages.
- Bulbul V3 captures prosody (pauses, tone, and emphasis)for natural speech and is optimized for Indian accents and linguistic nuances.
- It handles code-switching, regional variations, abbreviations, and emotional tone, making it well-suited for India's multilingual environment.
Which statement correctly describes Sarvam AI and the Sovereign AI in India?
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Economy
IndiaAI Mission
The Indian government's commitment to advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technology is evident with its new budgetary allocation for the IndiaAI Mission.
- The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has been allocated Rs 551.75 crore in the Union Budget 2024-25 to enhance AI infrastructure
- This move aims to support domestic AI development and reduce reliance on expensive foreign hardware.
- Objective: The mission aims to establish a robust AI computing infrastructure in India to support the development and testing of AI systems
- Data centre GPUs are crucial for parallel operations
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- The procurement will provide Indian startups with essential computing power, addressing a gap in the current market.
- IndiaAI Compute Capacity: Creation of a high-end AI computing ecosystem with over 10,000 Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to support AI startups and…
- IndiaAI Innovation Centre: Development of indigenous Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) and foundational models for various sectors
- IndiaAI Datasets Platform: A unified platform to provide seamless access to quality non-personal datasets for startups and researchers.
- IndiaAI Application Development Initiative: Promotion of AI applications targeting problem statements from various governmental sectors
- IndiaAI FutureSkills: Expansion of AI education through undergraduate, master's, and Ph.D
AI Applications for Societal Impact: Identify key societal challenges and develop AI-driven solutions.
Which statement correctly describes IndiaAI Mission?
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⚖️ Indian Polity MCQ Quiz · भारतीय राजव्यवस्था
10 bilingual MCQs · Indian Polity · Members Only on YouTube
Today's rotation: Indian Polity. Take this break between news topics to sharpen the core concept.
Economy
India-AI Impact Summit 2026
The India-AI Impact Summit 2026 commenced at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi
- Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology
- The Summit is hosted under the India AI Mission, shifting the global narrative from "AI Safety" to "AI for Development and Impact."
- The India AI Impact Summit 2026 positions India as a Global South leader by shifting the focus from AI safety to AI for development
- Through the IndiaAI Mission, digital public infrastructure, and global partnerships, the summit advances AI-driven solutions for healthcare…
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- Theme and Philosophy: The summit is anchored in Indian ethos
- Planet: Using AI for sustainable practices, climate resilience, and resource efficiency.
- Progress: Harnessing AI for economic growth, governance, and public service delivery.
- Key Institutional Frameworks: The India AI Impact Summit 2026 is anchored by key institutional frameworks including MeitY
- India's entry into the US-led Pax Silica initiative to build a resilient global electronics and semiconductor supply chain.
- Global cooperation on AI governance and ethics, possibly through multistakeholder frameworks rather than a formal treaty body.
The India-AI Impact Summit 2026 commenced at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi
Which statement correctly describes India-AI Impact Summit 2026?
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Economy
Sarvam-30B and Sarvam-105B
Bengaluru-based Sarvam AI has unveiled two new Large Language Models (LLMs) named Sarvam-30B (a 30-billion parameter model) and Sarvam-105B (a 105-billion parameter model), at the India-AI Impact Summit 2026.
- At the summit, the Sarvam AI introduced Vikram, a multilingual chatbot enabling seamless conversations across Indian languages, named in honour of…
- The models launch comes amid OpenAI's introduction of IndQA
- Indigenous Development: A 30B-parameter multilingual model designed for real-time conversations
- Both use a mixture-of-experts architecture, activating only relevant components during computation to reduce costs while maintaining high performance
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- Indian Language Mastery: Unlike global models like GPT-4
- Under the IndiaAI Mission, Sarvam AI has been selected to build India's first sovereign LLM ecosystem with an open-source 120B-parameter model for…
- Besides Sarvam, Soket will develop a similar India-focused model for sectors like defence, healthcare, and education, while Gnani has launched its…
Bengaluru-based Sarvam AI has unveiled two new Large Language Models (LLMs) named Sarvam-30B (a 30-billion parameter model) and Sarvam-105B (a 105-billion parameter model), at the India-AI Impact Summit 2026.
Which statement correctly describes Sarvam-30B and Sarvam-105B?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Supreme Court Declares Right to Walk a Fundamental Right
The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment in the case of Maniyar Iliyaz @ Shaik Riyaz v. P. Ayyappan & Ors.
- Surge in Pedestrian Fatalities: Contextualizing the urgency, data reveals a catastrophic rise in pedestrian vulnerabilities
- Constitutional Basis: The right to walk is an integral part of the right to free movement guaranteed under Article 19(1)(d)
- Absolute Priority over Vehicles: The Court held that while the freedom to walk is subject to reasonable restrictions
- Enforceable Correlative Duty: The mere existence of a road creates an enforceable legal duty on public bodies
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- Emphasising the need for modern institutional governance
Which statement correctly describes Supreme Court Declares Right to Walk a…?
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Polity
Supreme Court Expands Article 19 Ambit
Recently, the Supreme Court has ruled that a fundamental right under Article 19/21 can be enforced even against persons other than the State or its instrumentalities.
- The court took this view while ruling that the right of free speech and expression guaranteed under the Article 19(1)(a) cannot be curbed by any…
- Article 19 of the Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, and is typically invoked against the state
- (e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and
- (g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
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- Nothing in sub clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law
- Enforcing Rights against Private Entities: This interpretation brings an obligation on the state to ensure that private entities also abide by…
- It opens up a range of possibilities in Constitutional law
- The Court referenced the 2017 verdict in Puttaswamy, in which a nine-judge bench unanimously upheld privacy as a fundamental right.
- The government had argued that privacy is a right enforceable against other citizens and
- The Court also looked to foreign jurisdictions, contrasting the American approach with the European Courts.
Which statement correctly describes Supreme Court Expands Article 19 Ambit?
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Polity
Right to Safe Travel on National Highways under Article 21
The Supreme Court has declared that the safety of commuters against road accidents and the right to safe passage on highways are part of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
- Alarming Statistics: National Highways (NHs) comprise merely 2% of India's total road network but account for nearly 30% of all road fatalities
- Constitutional Interpretation: The Court held that Article 21 imposes a positive obligation on the State to ensure a safe environment
- Immediate Prohibitions: The Court issued an immediate ban on the construction or operation of any new commercial structures
- Strict Parking Regulations: Heavy and commercial vehicles are strictly prohibited from parking or stopping on any National Highway
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- Enforcement Actions: District Magistrates have been directed to demolish or remove all unauthorized structures within 60 days
Which statement correctly describes Right to Safe Travel on National Highways…?
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Simple Current Affairs MCQ — 22 June 2026
10 accessible MCQs covering the same topics · great for quick revision
End your study session with these simpler MCQs to lock in recall of today's current affairs.
