Daily Current Affairs — 11 August 2026
Daily Current Affairs · 11 August 2026
10 fully-analysed topics · 30 bilingual MCQs · 3 embedded videos · built for UPSC Prelims & Mains
🎯 30 MCQs
🎬 3 Videos
🇮🇳 Hindi + English
UPSC Current Affairs MCQ — 11 August 2026
10 UPSC-standard bilingual MCQs covering today's top stories · 10-sec timer per question
Score yourself as you go. Get a feel for how UPSC-level questions are framed around the day's news.
Polity
Supreme Court’s New Handbook on Gender Sensitivity
The Supreme Court of India released a new report titled 'Judgments and Gender: Sensitivity and Compassion in Writing Judgments'.
- The 2026 report builds upon the Supreme Court's 2023 Handbook on Combating Gender Stereotypes
- Evolution of Gender Jurisprudence in India: The report traces the evolution of gender-sensitive judicial jurisprudence
- Rule Against Stereotyping: Building on Aparna Bhat v
- It also recommends inclusive terminology for LGBTQIA+ persons
Show 6 more facts
- Victim and Witness Protection: Strengthen the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, upheld in Mahender Chawla v
- In-Camera Trials: Conduct rape and POCSO-related trials in-camera under Section 366(2) of the BNSS, 2023.
- Child-Sensitive Procedures: Use video-link/screen-based testimony (Sakshi v
- "Witness as Guest" Approach: Treat witnesses with dignity and respect
- Pre-Trial Counselling: Provide appropriate counselling to reduce anxiety and prevent secondary victimisation.
- Constitutional: Advances Article 21 (dignity, fair trial) and Articles 14 & 15 (substantive equality), and aligns with India's obligations under…
3. What is the significance of the Witness Protection Scheme
Which statement correctly describes Supreme Court’s New Handbook on Gender…?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Need for a Dedicated Witness Protection Law
Recently, the Supreme Court expressed concern over the lack of effective implementation of the Witness Protection Scheme, 2018, highlighting the need for a dedicated witness protection law.
- The court made its observations while ordering a CBI enquiry in a case
- About the Scheme: It is a legal framework developed by the Ministry of Home Affairs to protect witnesses involved in criminal cases
- Protection measures include changing the witness's identity
- Witnesses are crucial for the criminal justice system to function smoothly, and they must provide testimony freely and fairly.
Show 6 more facts
- The term "witness" is not specifically defined in the Criminal Procedure Code
- Category 'A': Threat extends to the life of a witness or his family members.
- Category 'B': Threat extends to safety, reputation, property of witness or his family members.
- Category 'C': Threat is moderate and extends to harassment or intimidation of the witness or his family member's reputation or property.
- It aims to promote law enforcement by helping the justice system function without undue interference or threats to witnesses.
- This committee is responsible for overseeing witness protection measures in its jurisdiction.
Which statement correctly describes Need for a Dedicated Witness Protection Law?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment Act, 2013
In a recent judgment, the Supreme Court expressed concerns about the implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) (PoSH) Act, 2013.
- The court emphasized the serious lapses and uncertainties surrounding the Act, leading to many working women feeling compelled to leave their jobs.
- Concern: There were serious lapses and uncertainties in the implementation of the PoSH Act
- If the working environment remains hostile, insensitive, and unresponsive, the Act will remain a mere formality
- There is a need to undertake a time-bound exercise to verify whether relevant bodies have constituted ICCs
Show 6 more facts
- About: The POSH Act is a legislation enacted by the Government of India in 2013 to address the issue of sexual harassment faced by women in the…
- These guidelines formed the basis for the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
- The SC also drew its strength from several provisions of the Constitution including Article 15 (against discrimination on grounds only of religion
- Prevention and Prohibition: The Act places a legal obligation on employers to prevent and prohibit sexual harassment in the workplace.
- Internal Complaints Committee (ICC): Employers are required to constitute an ICC at each workplace with 10 or more employees to receive and address…
- Domestic workers should be included within the purview of the PoSH Act.
Which statement correctly describes Protection of Women from Sexual Harassment…?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Adultery and Related Intricacies
The Parliamentary Committee on Home Affairs has suggested that adultery should be re-instituted as a crime in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, the proposed law to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860.
- About Adultery: Adultery is the voluntary act of engaging in sexual relations by a married individual (man or woman) with someone other than their…
- Before 2018, the Indian Penal Code included Section 497, which classified adultery as a criminal act punishable by imprisonment for up to five years…
- This ran counter to the broader definition of adultery encompassing both genders engaging in voluntary sexual relations outside marriage.
- The ruling highlighted discrimination and constitutional violations
Show 6 more facts
- However, it suggests a crucial change: making it gender-neutral, applicable to both men and women.
- It argued that Section 497 was struck down on grounds of discrimination, and making it gender-neutral would address this deficiency.
- The recent Parliamentary Committee on Home Affairs proposal appears to challenge the legal standing of the Supreme Court.
- The Supreme Court's decision holds as the law of the land
- In the Madras Bar Association vs. Union of India (2021) case
- Arguments For Criminalizing Adultery: Preserving Marital Sanctity: Proponents argue that criminalizing adultery safeguards the institution of marriage
Which statement correctly describes Adultery and Related Intricacies?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Two-Finger Test
Recently, the Supreme Court has said that those conducting the 'two-finger test' on alleged rape victims will be held guilty of misconduct.
- About: The two-finger test, carried out by a medical practitioner, involves the examination of her vagina to check if she is habituated to sexual…
- In May 2013, the apex court had held that the two-finger test violates a woman's right to privacy and asked the government to provide better medical…
- Invoking the International Covenant on Economic
- In April 2022, the Madras High Court directed the state to ban the two-finger test.
Show 6 more facts
- In State of Jharkhand Vs. Shailendra Kumar Case
- After the 2013 Justice Verma Committee report on amendments to criminal law for a faster trial
- According to the guidelines 'two-finger test', must not be conducted for establishing rape/sexual violence.
- The guidelines state that a rape victim's consent (or her guardian's, if she is minor/mentally disabled) is necessary for any medical examination
- However, these are guidelines and are not legally binding.
- The guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare should be circulated to private and government hospitals.
Which statement correctly describes Two-Finger Test?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
💰 Indian Economy MCQ Quiz · भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था
10 bilingual MCQs · Indian Economy · Members Only on YouTube
Today's rotation: Indian Economy. Take this break between news topics to sharpen the core concept.
Economy
Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023
Polity
Recognition of LGBTQIA+ Rights in India
The Supreme Court (SC) recently warned judges against using court-ordered counseling to make LGBTQ+ individuals a way to turn them against their own…
- SC noted that while understanding a person's desires is acceptable
- About: LGBTQIA+ is an acronym that represents lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual
- Colonial Era and Stigma (Pre-1990s): 1861: Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code
- 1981: The first All-India Hijra Conference took place in 1981.
Show 6 more facts
- 1991: The AIDS Bhedbhav Virodhi Andolan (ABVA) publishes "Less Than Gay," the first public report on the status of LGBTQIA+ people in India
- 2001: The Naz Foundation files a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging Section 377.
- 2009: A landmark Delhi High Court ruling in Naz Foundatuon vs Govt of NCT of Delhi decriminalizes consensual homosexual acts
- 2013: The Supreme Court, in a setback, overturns the Delhi High Court decision, upholding Section 377.
- 2014: The Supreme Court recognizes transgender people as a "third gender." (National Legal Services Authority V/s Union of India popularly known as…
- 2018: In a historic decision, the Supreme Court strikes down Section 377, decriminalizing same-sex relationships. (Navtej Singh Johar v
Which statement correctly describes Recognition of LGBTQIA+ Rights in India?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: UNESCO – reporting
Across India, students are bullied because of their sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI), forcing many to drop out from schools.
- UNESCO's New Delhi office has teamed up with Sahodaran
- 60% and 50% were found to be a victim of physical bullying when they were in middle/high school and higher secondary school respectively.
- 40% were sexually harassed when they were in primary school.
- 18% of participants reported incidents of SOGI-based bullying to school authorities.
Show 6 more facts
- 53% of those who reported being bullied said that authorities took some action against the person who bullied them.
- 73% had reduced social interactions with their peers.
- About a third (33.2%) said bullying played a key role in discontinuing school i.e increase in the school dropout rate.
- UGC (University Grant Commission) recognized gender identity and sexual orientation as grounds for ragging in 2016.
- Bilingual manual, 'A Teacher's Guide To Gender Non-conforming Students', (that gives some insight about what is sexual orientation, gender identity…
- NGO SAATHII has been studying violence against SOGI in partnership with LGBT community groups such as AMANA and ETA in Manipur
Which statement correctly describes Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity:…?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Legal Aid in India
The Chief Justice of India stressed that "legal aid is not charity but a moral duty" and "a crucial aspect of governance, ensuring the rule of law reaches every corner of the country".
- The event was held on National Legal Services Day (9th November 2025)
- Constitutional Responsibility, not Mere Charity: The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 puts into action the constitutional vision of equal justice…
- It also reflects the spirit of Article 21, where the right to life and personal liberty includes fair legal procedures, and Article 22, which…
- Together, these provisions reinforce the Act's purpose of making justice accessible for individuals facing poverty, social marginalisation, or other…
Show 6 more facts
- Eligibility: Free legal services under the Act are available to members of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities
- People with annual income below the notified limit (generally between Rs 1 lakh and Rs 3 lakh for lower courts)
- Legal Services Authorities: The Act establishes a three-tier structure of legal aid authorities: National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) (headed by…
- The State Legal Aid Fund receives central or state contributions.
- The District Legal Aid Fund is supported by state funding and local donations.
- From 2022–23 to 2024–25, more than 23.5 crore cases were settled through national, state and permanent Lok Adalats, reflecting their central role in…
Which statement correctly describes Legal Aid in India?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Polity
Revisiting Gender Neutrality in POCSO Act, 2012
The Supreme Court issued notice in a case where a woman is accused of 'penetrative sexual assault' on a minor boy under Section 3 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
- The case has renewed debate on the Act's gender neutrality, especially whether it covers female perpetrators of child sexual abuse.
- About: POCSO Act, 2012 was enacted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to address the heinous crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of…
- Definition of a Child: It defines a child as any person below 18 years of age.
- Coverage of Abuse: The Act covers penetrative and non-penetrative assault, sexual harassment, and pornography
Show 6 more facts
- Use, possession, attempt, and abetment of offences, including child pornography, are also punishable, with fines or imprisonment up to 7 years…
- Statutory Interpretation: Section 3 of POCSO act defines penetrative sexual assault using gender-neutral terms and does not explicitly limit the…
- Section 3(d) also criminalises inducing a child to perform a sexual act on another person — expanding applicability.
- The Statement of Objects and Reasons of the POCSO Amendment Bill, 2019 explicitly confirms that the POCSO Act is gender-neutral.
- Strengthening the Legal Framework: Resolve definitional gaps in the POCSO Act
- Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
Which statement correctly describes Revisiting Gender Neutrality in POCSO Act, 2012?
✅ Correct! That fact belongs to this topic.
❌ Not quite — that fact is from another headline. The green option is right.
Simple Current Affairs MCQ — 11 August 2026
10 accessible MCQs covering the same topics · great for quick revision
End your study session with these simpler MCQs to lock in recall of today's current affairs.
