Daily Current Affairs โ 09 May 2026
Daily Current Affairs ยท 09 May 2026
10 fully-analysed topics ยท 30 bilingual MCQs ยท 3 embedded videos ยท built for UPSC Prelims & Mains
๐ 10 Topics
๐ฏ 30 MCQs
๐ฌ 3 Videos
๐ฎ๐ณ Hindi + English
๐ฏ 30 MCQs
๐ฌ 3 Videos
๐ฎ๐ณ Hindi + English
Economy: 4 ยท Polity: 2 ยท History: 2 ยท IR: 1 ยท Defence: 1
โถ Start Here โ UPSC-Standard Quiz
UPSC Current Affairs MCQ โ 09 May 2026
10 UPSC-standard bilingual MCQs covering today's top stories ยท 10-sec timer per question
Score yourself as you go. Get a feel for how UPSC-level questions are framed around the day's news.
๐ฐ Today’s Top 5 Current Affairs
#01
Economy
Economy
India-Vietnam Relations
๐ฐ Why in News
The President of Vietnam concluded a State Visit to India, coinciding with the 10 th anniversary of the establishment of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2016.
โ
Quick Facts
- The visit marked a significant moment in bilateral relations
- India and Vietnam upgraded their ties to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
- The visit reinforced Vietnam's importance in India's Act East Policy and Vision SAGAR
- Elevation of Bilateral Ties: The relationship has been officially upgraded to an "Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership." This is the thirdโฆ
- Both sides agreed to accelerate the review and updating of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) by the end of 2026 to ensure resilientโฆ
- The leaders committed to expanding defense procurement
- Without explicitly naming China, both nations emphasized the importance of freedom of navigation, peaceful resolution of disputes under UNCLOSโฆ
- This formalizes cooperation in the extraction and processing of rare earth elements
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) established a framework to collaborate on digital financial innovation.
- This will ease regulatory bottlenecks and significantly improve market access for Indian pharmaceutical products in Vietnam.
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- new five-year Cultural Exchange Programme (2026-30) . Culture and Educational Cooperation
- Bilateral trade crossed USD 16 billion in 2025-26 , with India exporting engineering and
- Sea, a critical maritime route where over 50% of India's trade passes. Vietnam's
- for defense procurement (including the USD 500 million LoC), but the actual drawdown and
๐๏ธ Key Stakeholders
RBICAGUNESCOReserve Bank
#02
Economy
Economy
6th AITIGA Joint Committee Meetings
๐ฐ Why in News
Recently, the 6 th ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee and related meetings were held in New Delhi .
โ
Quick Facts
- It marked a crucial phase in reviewing the AITIGA to enhance trade relations between India and ASEAN nations.
- Review Demand by India : India had sought a review of the AITIGA
- Enhanced Market Access : India wants ASEAN countries, particularly Vietnam , to make greater market-opening commitments for Indian goods.
- Stricter Rules of Origin (ROO) : India seeks more stringent ROO provisions to prevent Chinese goods from being routed through ASEAN nations atโฆ
- Bilateral trade reached USD 121 billion in FY 2023-24 and stood at USD 73 billion (April-October 2024) , marking a 5.2% growth .
- India's trade deficit with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of operation of AITIGA to USD 38.4 billion in 2023-24.
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- Note: ASEAN accounts for approximately 11% of India's global trade . Bilateral trade
- 73 billion (April-October 2024) , marking a 5.2% growth . India's trade deficit with ASEAN
- trade deficit with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of
- with ASEAN widened from USD 4.98 billion in 2010-11 , the first full year of operation of
- first full year of operation of AITIGA to USD 38.4 billion in 2023-24. UPSC Civil Services
#03
IR
IR
Indiaโs Act East Policy
๐ฐ Why in News
Recently, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways has flagged off the first batch of trial Cargo Vessels from Maia Inland Custom Port in Westโฆ
โ
Quick Facts
- It has been organised by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI)
- Operationalization of Maia Terminal is expected to be a game-changer as it would shift 2.6 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) of Bangladesh-bound exportโฆ
- The Maia-Aricha route (Protocol Route 5 & 6) will reduce the distance from NW1 (National Waterways 1) to Bangladesh and the North Eastern Region byโฆ
- About: IWT refers to the transportation of goods and passengers via navigable rivers, canals, lakes, and other inland waterways.
- This mode of transport utilises watercraft such as boats
- IWT is a highly cost-effective mode of transportation, particularly for bulk cargo like coal, iron ore, cement, food grains, and fertiliser.
- Despite its advantages, its current share in India's modal mix is only 2%
- About: The 'Act East Policy' announced in November, 2014 is the upgrade of the "Look East Policy".
- It is a diplomatic initiative to promote economic, strategic and cultural relations with the vast Asia-Pacific region at different levels.
- It involves intensive and continuous engagement with Southeast Asian countries in the field of connectivity
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- current share in India's modal mix is only 2%. The government aims to increase this share
- government aims to increase this share to 5% by 2030 under the Maritime India Vision
- the trade has grown to USD 72 billion (2017-18). India is also an active participant in
#04
Economy
Economy
CDSCO Caution on Unapproved New Drugs
๐ฐ Why in News
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has issued a cautionary statement regarding the manufacture and sale of unapproved drugs, particularly emphasising the category of "New Drugs."
โ
Quick Facts
- Notably, drugs like Meropenem , an antibacterial agent, and Disodium EDTA , used to treat calcium overload, were highlighted as examples of suchโฆ
- CDSCO emphasised that no new drug should be manufactured for sale without approval from the licensing authority.
- CDSCO is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
#05
Polity
Polity
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
๐ฐ Why in News
K Sanjay Murthy has been appointed as the new Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India , succeeding Girish Chandra Murmu.
โ
Quick Facts
- About: The CAG of India, as per Article 148 of the Constitution, heads the Indian Audit and Accounts Department (IA-AD)
- CAG of India is governed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties
- The CAG takes an oath to uphold the Constitution and perform duties impartially, without fear or favour.
- CAG removal is possible by the President on the same grounds and process as a Supreme Court judge
- CAG can resign any time from his office by addressing the resignation letter to the president.
- The CAG is ineligible for any further office under the Government of India or any state after leaving office.
- The Parliament determines the CAG's salary, which is equal to that of a Supreme Court judge.
- The President, in consultation with the CAG, prescribes the service conditions for CAG's staff and administrative powers.
- The CAG's administrative expenses, including salaries, allowances, and pensions, are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, not subject toโฆ
- No minister can represent the CAG in Parliament or take responsibility for his actions.
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- a Comptroller. International Audits: IAEA (2022-2027): CAG is the External Auditor for the
- the safe use of nuclear technologies. FAO (2020-2025): CAG audits the Food and Agriculture
- decline in staffing, from 48,253 in 2013-14 to 41,675 in 2021-22. This reduction may
- from 48,253 in 2013-14 to 41,675 in 2021-22. This reduction may affect the CAG's
๐๏ธ Key Stakeholders
CAGSupreme CourtParliamentElection CommissionPresident of India
๐ ๐ฐ Core Subject Drill โ Indian Economy
๐ฐ Indian Economy MCQ Quiz ยท เคญเคพเคฐเคคเฅเคฏ เค เคฐเฅเคฅเคตเฅเคฏเคตเคธเฅเคฅเคพ
10 bilingual MCQs ยท Indian Economy ยท Members Only on YouTube
Today's rotation: Indian Economy. Take this break between news topics to sharpen the core concept.
๐ More Current Affairs Coverage
#06
Defence
Defence
1 Year of Operation Sindoor
๐ฐ Why in News
Marking the one-year anniversary of Operation Sindoor
โ
Quick Facts
- Security Challenges & their Management in Border Areas
- Subterranean Warfare Infrastructure: A primary focus has shifted to constructing large-scale underground command and control centers at the Commandโฆ
- During Operation Sindoor, the IAF recorded the largest-ever surface-to-air kill , neutralizing a Pakistani airborne platform from a distance ofโฆ
- Targeted Strikes: The Indian Air Force (IAF) used Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and HAMMER bombs to destroy 9 major terror launchpadsโฆ
- Elimination of Terrorists: Over 100 terrorists were reportedly killed
- Counter-Escalation: When Pakistan responded with drone strikes and artillery
- The Ceasefire: Following intense skirmishes, a ceasefire was reached on 10 th May, 2025 , after Pakistan's DGMO reached out to the Indian side.
- Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): In a historic move
- Economic Isolation: India suspended all bilateral trade and closed the Attari-Wagah border
- Diplomatic Offensive: India dispatched " All-Party Delegations " globally to present forensic evidence of the Pahalgam attack
๐๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Ministry of Home AffairsIndian NavyIndian Air ForceNSG
๐ฏ UPSC Relevance
3. What is the significance of "C4I2SR" in modern Indian command centers?
#07
History
History
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
๐ฐ Why in News
Ambassadors of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) countries- the US, India, Australia, and Japan , held a rare publicised meeting in Beijing , describing their ties as "stable and strong."
โ
Quick Facts
- About: The QUAD began as a humanitarian coordination mechanism after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
- It focuses on regional security, economic cooperation, maritime safety, infrastructure, and supply chain resilience , while not being a formalโฆ
- QUAD At Sea Ship Observer Mission: Launched under the Wilmington Declaration (2024) of the QUAD
- Malabar Exercise : It is a major annual multilateral naval drill involving the Quad nations
- Despite China's claims, the Quad has no mutual defence treaty
#08
Polity
Polity
NCRBโs Crime in India 2024 Report
๐ฐ Why in News
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) released the 'Crime in India – 2024' report .
โ
Quick Facts
- The NCRB also released the Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India (ADSI) 2024 report, according to which 1,70,746 suicides were recorded in 2024
- The NCRB 2024 report recorded a decline in overall cognisable crimes
- Cybercrime emerged as the biggest concern, increasing by 17% due to AI-enabled frauds, digital arrest scams, weak digital literacy, and organisedโฆ
- Total Cases: India recorded 58.85 lakh cognisable crimes in 2024, down from 62.41 lakh in 2023
- Under the BNS, simple 'Hurt' was made a non-cognisable offence
- Murder and Kidnapping: Murder cases witnessed a marginal decline of 2.4%, with 'disputes' remaining the leading motive
- Property Offences: Traditional property offences like theft (down 9.8%) and robbery (down 13%) saw a noticeable decline
- Children: Crime against children increased by 5.9% in 2024
- Women: Crimes against women declined by 1.5%, with 4.41 lakh cases reported in 2024 compared to 4.48 in 2023
- Meanwhile, missing person cases increased by 7.3%, while missing children cases rose by 7.8%, highlighting persistent concerns over traffickingโฆ
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- report . While the data shows an overall 6% decline in cognisable crimes across the
- across the country , it highlights a stark 17% surge in cybercrimes , reflecting a rapid
- in 2024. Deaths due to drug overdose saw a 50% increase in 2024 compared with 2023.
- as the biggest concern, increasing by 17% due to AI-enabled frauds, digital arrest
- down from 62.41 lakh in 2023. The reported 6% dip is largely attributed to the
- under the 'Hurt' category saw a massive 30.58% decline (dropping from 6.36 lakh to 4.41
๐๏ธ Key Stakeholders
Election CommissionMinistry of Home AffairsCBI
#09
History
History
Crime in India 2023 Report
๐ฐ Why in News
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) released the Crime in India 2023 report showing a 7.2% rise (compared to 2022) in total crimes to over 6.24 million cases .
โ
Quick Facts
- Overall Crime Trend: A crime was registered every five seconds
- The conviction rate for IPC crimes remained at 54% , highlighting the need for stronger prosecution and faster trials .
- The NCRB was established in 1986 following recommendations from the Tandon Committee
- Operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
- It also manages and coordinates the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) and publishes key reports
- Massive Internet User Base: India has over 800 million internet users
- Sophistication of Cybercriminals: The NCRB 2023 report reveals a significant shift from traditional violent crimes to technology-driven and economicโฆ
- Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one's computer
- Cost of a new computer if some miscreant wilfully damages it, if proved so
- Cost of hiring a specialised consultant to minimise the loss in case of cyber extortion
๐ Key Numbers & Data
- the Crime in India 2023 report showing a 7.2% rise (compared to 2022) in total crimes to
- cases reaching 6.24 million , including a 5.7% rise under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and
- under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and a 9.5% increase under Special and Local Laws (SLL
- Cybercrimes saw the highest spike, rising 31.2% , driven by cheating through personation
- personation , while IT Act offences rose 36% . Social Crimes: Crimes against women
- Crimes against women increased slightly by 0.7% to 4.48 lakh , crime against Scheduled
#10
Economy
Economy
SC Directions on โDigital-Arrestโ Scams
๐ฐ Why in News
The Supreme Court of India has given the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) a free hand to investigate 'digital arrest' scams nationwide
โ
Quick Facts
- Fast- Track Digital Arrest Cases: CBI authorised to investigate digital arrest first, followed by fraudulent investment and part-time job scams
- SC asked the CBI to work with INTERPOL to identify offshore cybercrime networks.
- About: Digital arrest is a cyber scam in which fraudsters impersonate law-enforcement agencies to extort money by creating fear and urgency
- They exploit this fear to pressure victims into paying a fake fine or security deposit to avoid the fabricated legal action.
- Advanced Digital Tradecraft: Scammers use sophisticated digital tradecraft (spoofed numbers
- Powerful Social Engineering: Fraudsters exploit fear
- Weak Cybersecurity Practices: Poor password hygiene
- Rise of Digital Payments: Widespread use of Unified Payments Interface
- Dark WebDriven Crime Networks: Organised groups access stolen data
- Weak Laws & Enforcement Gaps: Slow investigations
๐๏ธ Key Stakeholders
RBISupreme CourtMinistry of Home AffairsCBIReserve Bank
๐๏ธ Wrap Up โ Simple CA Quiz
Simple Current Affairs MCQ โ 09 May 2026
10 accessible MCQs covering the same topics ยท great for quick revision
End your study session with these simpler MCQs to lock in recall of today's current affairs.
