Current Affairs MCQs | UPSC PSC SSC | 27 June 2025

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Q1. [IBAT Alliance]

 

Consider the following statements about the Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool (IBAT):

  1. It is jointly managed by four global conservation organisations.
  2. It provides access to both primary and derived biodiversity datasets.
  3. It is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
  4. The STAR metric is a component of IBAT.

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए जो एकीकृत जैव विविधता मूल्यांकन उपकरण (IBAT) के बारे में हैं:

  1. यह चार वैश्विक संरक्षण संगठनों द्वारा संयुक्त रूप से प्रबंधित किया जाता है।
  2. यह प्राथमिक और व्युत्पन्न जैव विविधता डेटासेट दोनों तक पहुँच प्रदान करता है।
  3. इसका मुख्यालय नैरोबी, केन्या में है।
  4. STAR मीट्रिक IBAT का एक घटक है।

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1, 2 and 4 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) 1, 2 and 4 only

Why in News: IBAT Alliance’s investment in biodiversity data reached $2.5 million in 2024.

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct – It’s run by BirdLife International, Conservation International, IUCN & UNEP-WCMC.
  • Statement 2 is correct – Includes both primary (e.g., Red List) & derived datasets (e.g., STAR metric).
  • Statement 3 is incorrect – Its HQ is in Cambridge, UK, not Nairobi.
  • Statement 4 is correct – STAR metric is a derived dataset provided via IBAT.

Q2. [Kappatagudda WLS]

Which of the following ancient dynasties are associated with the Kappatagudda region?

  1. Rashtrakutas
  2. Mauryas
  3. Chalukyas
  4. Satavahanas

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी प्राचीन राजवंश काप्पाटगुड्डा क्षेत्र से संबंधित हैं?

  1. राष्ट्रकूट
  2. मौर्य
  3. चालुक्य
  4. सातवाहन

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 3 and 4 only

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) 1 and 3 only

Why in News: ESZ around Kappatagudda WLS was finally notified by the Union Government.

Explanation:

  • Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas ruled in this region and their architecture is visible.
  • Mauryas and Satavahanas are not associated with this sanctuary.

Q3. [Iliamna Volcano]

Consider the following statements regarding Iliamna Volcano:

  1. It is part of the Ring of Fire.
  2. It is a symmetrical cone-shaped shield volcano.
  3. It last erupted in 1876.

इलियाम्ना ज्वालामुखी के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

  1. यह “रिंग ऑफ फायर” का हिस्सा है।
  2. यह एक सममित शंक्वाकार शील्ड ज्वालामुखी है।
  3. इसका अंतिम विस्फोट 1876 में हुआ था।

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1 and 3 only

Why in News: Satellite images showed volcanic activity signs in dormant Iliamna Volcano, Alaska.

Explanation:

  • It is part of the Ring of Fire – correct.
  • It is a stratovolcano, not a shield volcano – statement 2 is wrong.
  • It last erupted in 1876 – correct.

Q4. [Tawi River]

The Tawi River flows through which of the following districts?

  1. Jammu
  2. Udhampur
  3. Doda
  4. Kathua

तवी नदी निम्नलिखित में से किन जिलों से होकर बहती है?

  1. जम्मू
  2. उधमपुर
  3. डोडा
  4. कठुआ

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 1 and 3 only

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Why in News: Nine men trapped due to sudden rise in Tawi river were rescued.

Explanation:

  • The catchment area includes Jammu, Udhampur, and parts of Doda.
  • Kathua is not mentioned as part of the catchment.

Q5. [Chemotherapy]

Which of the following are common side effects of chemotherapy?

  1. Hair loss
  2. Constipation
  3. Muscle hypertrophy
  4. Nausea

कीमोथेरेपी के निम्नलिखित में से कौन-कौन से आम दुष्प्रभाव हैं?

  1. बाल झड़ना
  2. कब्ज
  3. मांसपेशियों का अतिविकास
  4. मतली

a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1, 2 and 4 only

Why in News: 1/5 chemotherapy drugs failed quality tests; 16 of 17 manufacturers were India-based.

Explanation:

  • Hair loss, nausea, and constipation are common side effects.
  • Muscle hypertrophy is not a side effect of chemo.

Q6. [Passport Seva Portal]

Who retains the sovereign functions such as verification and issuance of passports under the Passport Seva Project?

पासपोर्ट सेवा परियोजना के अंतर्गत सत्यापन और पासपोर्ट जारी करने जैसे संप्रभु कार्य कौन बनाए रखता है?

a) Tata Consultancy Services
b) UIDAI
c) Ministry of External Affairs
d) Ministry of Home Affairs

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Ministry of External Affairs

Why in News: Passport Seva Portal experienced server outages disrupting services across India.

Explanation:

  • TCS handles technical operations.
  • MEA retains core functions including issuing and verifying passports.

Q7. [Black Mass Recovery]

What are the major metals recovered in black mass battery recycling?

  1. Lithium
  2. Graphite
  3. Manganese
  4. Copper

ब्लैक मास बैटरी रीसाइक्लिंग में कौन-कौन से प्रमुख धातुएं पुनर्प्राप्त की जाती हैं?

  1. लिथियम
  2. ग्रेफाइट
  3. मैंगनीज
  4. तांबा

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Why in News: DST extended support for indigenous black mass recovery technology.

Explanation:

  • Copper is not mentioned as a core component of black mass.
  • Lithium, graphite, and manganese are included.

Q8. [Tansen]

Which of the following is/are credited to Tansen?

  1. Introduction of Miyan ki Todi
  2. Compositions in Dhrupad
  3. Founding of Jaipur Gharana

तानेसेन को निम्नलिखित में से किसके लिए श्रेय दिया जाता है?

  1. मियां की टोड़ी की प्रस्तुति
  2. ध्रुपद में रचनाएँ
  3. जयपुर घराने की स्थापना

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only

Why in News: MP HC rejected plea to allow cultural activities at Tansen’s tomb in Gwalior.

Explanation:

  • Tansen was associated with Gwalior Gharana, not Jaipur.
  • He introduced Miyan ki Todi and composed in Dhrupad style.

Q9. [International Potato Centre]

Where is the headquarters of the International Potato Centre located?

इंटरनेशनल पोटैटो सेंटर का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है?

a) Nairobi, Kenya
b) Lima, Peru
c) Geneva, Switzerland
d) Agra, India

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) Lima, Peru

Why in News: GoI approved establishment of CIP South Asia Centre in Agra, UP.

Explanation:

  • International Potato Centre (CIP) is headquartered in Lima, Peru.
  • Agra will host the South Asia regional centre.

Q10. [Leptospirosis]

Which of the following animals are known carriers of Leptospira bacteria?

  1. Rats
  2. Cattle
  3. Dogs
  4. Camels

निम्नलिखित में से कौन से जानवर लेप्टोस्पाइरा बैक्टीरिया के वाहक के रूप में जाने जाते हैं?

  1. चूहे
  2. मवेशी
  3. कुत्ते
  4. ऊँट

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
d) All of the above

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Why in News: Five deaths due to leptospirosis were reported in Ernakulam, Kerala.

Explanation:

  • Rats, cattle, and dogs are known carriers.
  • Camels are not typically mentioned among the common carriers.

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