India’s Renewable Energy Transition & Green Economy
2️⃣5️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Transition & Green Economy 🌱⚡
🔹 Introduction
India has set ambitious renewable energy targets to reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and promote green technology. The government aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070.
With significant investments in solar, wind, hydro, and green hydrogen projects, India is emerging as a global leader in clean energy production. The National Green Hydrogen Mission, PLI schemes for solar PV manufacturing, and offshore wind energy expansion are key pillars of this transition.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Renewable Energy Sector (2025)
✅ Expansion of Solar & Wind Energy Capacity ☀️💨
- India’s total renewable energy capacity crossed 250 GW, with a focus on solar & wind power.
- Rajasthan & Gujarat lead in solar energy production, contributing over 40% of total installed capacity.
- Offshore wind energy projects launched in Tamil Nadu & Gujarat, aiming for 30 GW capacity by 2030.
✅ National Green Hydrogen Mission – India’s Hydrogen Economy 🏭
- Investment of ₹19,744 crore for green hydrogen production, reducing fossil fuel dependency.
- Target of 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen production annually by 2030.
- Reliance, Adani, NTPC, and Indian Oil leading green hydrogen projects.
✅ Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Renewable Energy 💰
- ₹24,000 crore allocated for domestic solar PV module manufacturing.
- Goal: Achieve 50 GW of solar panel production by 2026.
- Government incentives for battery storage & electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure.
✅ Electric Vehicles (EV) & Battery Storage Expansion 🚗🔋
- EV adoption increased by 300% in three years, supported by FAME-II subsidies.
- Lithium-ion battery production boosted to reduce dependence on China.
- State governments providing EV incentives & expanding charging networks.
✅ Challenges in India’s Renewable Energy Transition ⚠️
- High infrastructure investment costs for solar & wind projects.
- Intermittency issues in renewable energy requiring advanced storage solutions.
- Land acquisition hurdles for large-scale solar & wind farms.
📌 MCQs on India’s Renewable Energy & Green Economy (2025)
1️⃣ What is India’s renewable energy target for 2030?
A) 100 GW
B) 250 GW
C) 500 GW
D) 700 GW
2️⃣ Which Indian states are leading in solar energy production?
A) Maharashtra & Kerala
B) Rajasthan & Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu & Odisha
D) Punjab & Assam
3️⃣ What is the goal of the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
A) Promote green hydrogen production for clean energy transition
B) Increase coal mining efficiency
C) Develop nuclear energy-powered hydrogen
D) Encourage ethanol blending in petrol
4️⃣ Which scheme promotes domestic solar PV module manufacturing in India?
A) FAME-II Scheme
B) Atmanirbhar Solar Mission
C) Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) for Renewable Energy
D) Green India Growth Fund
5️⃣ What is a major challenge in India’s renewable energy sector?
A) Declining global interest in clean energy
B) Land acquisition & infrastructure investment costs
C) No government support for renewable projects
D) No demand for solar & wind energy
🚀 Conclusion
India’s renewable energy sector is expanding rapidly, with strong government policies, private sector participation, and international collaborations. However, investment costs, grid integration, and storage solutions remain challenges. Accelerating renewable adoption will be key to achieving India’s net-zero targets by 2070.
