Current Affairs Prelims Mock Test 10 (50 MCQs)

1️⃣ India’s Semiconductor Industry & Chip Manufacturing Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s semiconductor industry:

1. India has established its first semiconductor fabrication plant in Gujarat.
2. AI-powered processors are being developed for deep learning applications.
3. India has achieved complete self-sufficiency in semiconductor production.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣ India’s Biotechnology Revolution & Genetic Engineering Advancements (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding CRISPR and gene therapy in India:

1. India has initiated clinical trials for CRISPR-based gene therapy.
2. AI-powered diagnostic tools are revolutionizing precision medicine.
3. India has banned genetic engineering research due to ethical concerns.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣ India’s Deep-Tech Startups & Innovation Ecosystem (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding deep-tech startups in India:

1. AI-powered automation startups are transforming logistics and finance industries.
2. Quantum computing startups have received government funding.
3. India has banned all private space startups from launching satellites.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

4️⃣ India’s Digital Currency & Blockchain Revolution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Digital Rupee (CBDC):

1. RBI has expanded the Digital Rupee (e₹) for retail and wholesale transactions.
2. AI-based fraud detection is integrated into blockchain payment systems.
3. India has banned all forms of digital currency, including CBDC and stablecoins.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

5️⃣ India’s Electric Mobility Revolution & EV Industry Growth (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s EV industry:

1. The FAME III policy offers increased subsidies for electric two-wheelers.
2. AI-powered smart charging stations are being deployed in metro cities.
3. India has banned all petrol and diesel vehicles by 2025.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

6️⃣ India’s Cybersecurity Strategy & Digital Infrastructure Protection (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s cybersecurity strategy:

1. AI-driven cyber intelligence is monitoring national security threats.
2. India is deploying quantum-resistant encryption for banking systems.
3. Cybercrime has been completely eliminated in India due to strong cybersecurity laws.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

7️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Transition & Net Zero Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s renewable energy sector:

1. India has launched its first green hydrogen-powered train.
2. Offshore wind energy is now India’s largest renewable power source.
3. India has achieved complete energy self-sufficiency through solar energy.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

8️⃣ India’s Blue Economy & Marine Resource Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s blue economy:

1. AI-powered coastal radar systems are monitoring illegal fishing activities.
2. India has operational deep-sea mining projects for rare minerals.
3. India has completely stopped seafood exports to protect marine biodiversity.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

9️⃣ India’s Rare Earth & Strategic Minerals Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s rare earth mineral strategy:

1. India has set up its first rare earth processing facility in Odisha.
2. India has completely stopped importing lithium and cobalt for battery manufacturing.
3. India has signed agreements with Australia and the US for rare earth supply chain security.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

🔟 India’s Agricultural Technology & Precision Farming Revolution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s agri-tech advancements:

1. AI-powered precision farming is being used to optimize crop yields.
2. India has successfully implemented blockchain technology for farm-to-market traceability.
3. India has completely replaced traditional farming with AI-based smart agriculture.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

1️⃣1️⃣ India’s Global Trade & Supply Chain Resilience (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s global trade initiatives:

1. India has expanded its Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the EU and ASEAN.
2. AI-driven predictive analytics is being used to optimize global supply chains.
3. India has fully eliminated dependence on Chinese imports for its manufacturing sector.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

1️⃣2️⃣ India’s Urban Development & Smart Cities Mission (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s smart city initiatives:

1. AI-based smart traffic management systems are being implemented to reduce congestion.
2. IoT-enabled waste management solutions are deployed in all Indian cities.
3. India has mandated that all new urban infrastructure projects follow green building standards.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

1️⃣3️⃣ India’s Space Exploration & ISRO’s Future Missions (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s space exploration plans:

1. ISRO is developing India’s first human spaceflight mission under the Gaganyaan project.
2. Chandrayaan-4 will focus on lunar resource mapping, including water ice detection.
3. India has abandoned Mars exploration in favor of deep-space missions beyond the Solar System.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

 1️⃣4️⃣ India’s Defence Modernization & Strategic Capabilities (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s defence modernization:

1. India has successfully tested a hypersonic cruise missile with speeds exceeding Mach 6.
2. The AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) is India’s first stealth fighter jet.
3. India has deployed AI-powered cyber defense systems for national security.
4. India has completely phased out foreign fighter jets from its air force fleet.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 3 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

1️⃣5️⃣ India’s Green Hydrogen & Energy Transition (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Green Hydrogen Mission:

1. India has launched its first green hydrogen-powered train.
2. Green hydrogen production in India is primarily based on coal gasification.
3. India is investing in AI-powered electrolysis technology for efficient hydrogen production.
4. Hydrogen fuel cell buses have been deployed for public transport in select cities.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 3, and 4 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

1️⃣6️⃣ India’s Quantum Computing & Future Technology Development (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s quantum computing advancements:

1. India has launched its first indigenous quantum computing program.
2. Quantum cryptography is being used for secure government communications.
3. India has built the world’s fastest quantum computer, surpassing China and the US.
4. AI-driven quantum algorithms are being tested for drug discovery and weather forecasting.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

1️⃣7️⃣ India’s Space-Based Defence Systems & Satellite Warfare (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space-based defense capabilities:

1. India has deployed an operational Anti-Satellite (ASAT) defense system.
2. AI-driven satellite tracking systems are being used for real-time surveillance.
3. India has partnered with QUAD nations for space-based cybersecurity initiatives.
4. India has developed space-based laser weapons to destroy enemy satellites.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 3 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

1️⃣8️⃣ India’s Smart Grid & Energy Storage Innovations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s smart grid infrastructure:

1. AI-powered smart grids are optimizing energy distribution across cities.
2. India has developed its first indigenous lithium-ion gigafactory for battery storage.
3. Renewable energy now accounts for over 80% of India’s electricity generation.
4. India is researching sodium-ion and solid-state batteries for future energy storage.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

1️⃣9️⃣ India’s AI & Robotics Integration in Defence and Industry (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI and robotics advancements:

1. AI-powered combat drones in India are now capable of autonomous decision-making during military operations.
2. India has successfully deployed humanoid robots in industrial manufacturing and logistics.
3. The government has implemented a national policy regulating AI ethics in defense and autonomous weaponry.
4. India has fully eliminated the need for human intervention in battlefield surveillance using AI-driven robotics.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 3 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

2️⃣0️⃣ India’s Rare Earth & Critical Minerals for High-Tech Manufacturing (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s rare earth mineral strategy:

1. India has successfully extracted and refined dysprosium and neodymium, essential for electric vehicle (EV) motors and wind turbines.
2. The country has formed a strategic rare earth mineral partnership with South Korea and Japan to counter China’s supply chain dominance.
3. India’s domestic mining operations have completely replaced the need for imported rare earth elements.
4. A newly established research facility is developing efficient, non-toxic rare earth extraction technologies to reduce environmental damage.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

2️⃣1️⃣ India’s Biodefense & Pandemic Preparedness Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s biodefense strategy:

1. India has developed an AI-powered early warning system for predicting potential pandemics.
2. CRISPR-based gene-editing technology is being deployed to develop antiviral treatments for emerging pathogens.
3. The government has completely banned international collaborations in virology research due to bioterrorism concerns.
4. India has launched its first indigenous Biosecurity Research Center to study bio-threats and develop rapid response strategies.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

2️⃣2️⃣ India’s Sustainable Agriculture & Vertical Farming Revolution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding sustainable agriculture in India:

1. India’s largest vertical farming facility has been developed using AI-driven climate control and hydroponic systems.
2. CRISPR-edited crops resistant to climate stress have been commercialized for large-scale farming.
3. The Indian government has imposed a complete ban on synthetic fertilizers in favor of organic alternatives.
4. AI-powered soil monitoring sensors are being used to optimize crop yields with minimal water consumption.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

2️⃣3️⃣ India’s Arctic Exploration & Polar Research Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Arctic exploration efforts:

1. India has established its third research station in the Arctic to study climate change and deep-sea ecosystems.
2. India has deployed AI-powered underwater drones to study Arctic marine biodiversity.
3. India’s participation in the Arctic Council gives it full legal rights over resource extraction in Arctic waters.
4. ISRO is using satellites to monitor glacial melting and environmental changes in the Arctic region.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

2️⃣4️⃣ India’s Deep-Sea Mining & Ocean Resource Utilization (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s deep-sea mining initiatives:

1. India has launched its first deep-sea mining submersible under the Deep Ocean Mission.
2. Polymetallic nodules, rich in cobalt, nickel, and manganese, are being extracted from the Indian Ocean.
3. India has secured exclusive mining rights over the entire Central Indian Ocean Basin under UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣5️⃣ India’s Nuclear Energy Expansion & SMR (Small Modular Reactors) Technology (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s nuclear energy sector:

1. India is developing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to complement large-scale nuclear power plants.
2. The Indo-US Nuclear Deal allows India to receive nuclear fuel supplies despite not being a signatory to the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty).
3. India has committed to phasing out all coal-based power plants and replacing them with nuclear energy by 2035.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣6️⃣ India’s AI Governance & Regulation of Artificial Intelligence (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI governance policies:

1. India has launched a national AI ethics framework to regulate the deployment of autonomous decision-making systems.
2. The government has banned the use of AI-driven facial recognition in public surveillance due to privacy concerns.
3. AI-generated content and deepfake detection technologies are being mandated for all digital media platforms.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣7️⃣ India’s 6G Telecommunications & Quantum Communication Breakthroughs (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s 6G and quantum communication progress:

1. India has successfully tested its first quantum-secure communication network between major cities.
2. The first phase of 6G network rollout has begun in select urban centers.
3. India has completely phased out 4G infrastructure in favor of 5G and 6G technologies.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣8️⃣ India’s Space-Based Solar Power & Orbital Energy Stations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space-based solar power initiatives:

1. India is collaborating with Japan and the European Space Agency (ESA) to develop space-based solar power (SBSP) stations.
2. The first experimental solar energy satellite has been launched to test wireless power transmission to Earth.
3. Space-based solar power technology has already replaced traditional fossil fuel power generation in India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

2️⃣9️⃣ India’s Climate Adaptation & Disaster Resilience Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate adaptation policies:

1. India has developed a National Heatwave Action Plan to mitigate the impact of rising temperatures.
2. AI-based flood prediction models are being integrated into India’s disaster management framework.
3. India has achieved full compliance with the Paris Agreement targets for reducing carbon emissions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣0️⃣ India’s Water Security & Sustainable River Basin Management (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s water resource management:

1. The Namami Gange program now includes AI-powered water quality monitoring in major river basins.
2. India has successfully implemented a national groundwater recharge policy using treated wastewater.
3. India has completely eliminated inter-state river water disputes through the formation of a unified river governance council.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣1️⃣ India’s Defence Space Program & Military Satellite Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space defense capabilities:

1. India has developed space-based early warning systems for missile detection and tracking.
2. AI-powered defense satellites are being used for real-time battlefield intelligence.
3. India has deployed space-based kinetic weapons for counter-satellite operations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣2️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Storage & Grid Integration Technologies (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s energy storage advancements:

1. India has deployed the first large-scale sodium-ion battery storage system for renewable energy integration.
2. AI-driven energy distribution models are being used to optimize power consumption and storage.
3. India has achieved 100% renewable energy storage capacity for national grid stabilization.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣3️⃣ India’s AI & Blockchain in Financial Inclusion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding AI and blockchain applications in India’s financial sector:

1. AI-driven credit scoring models are being used to provide microfinance loans to underserved populations.
2. Blockchain technology has been implemented in public sector banks for secure digital transactions.
3. India has completely eliminated financial fraud and cybercrimes through AI-based detection systems.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣4️⃣ India’s Digital Infrastructure & 5G Expansion (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s 5G infrastructure development:

1. India has achieved nationwide 5G rollout, with full coverage in both urban and rural areas.
2. AI-powered network optimization is being used to enhance 5G connectivity and reduce latency.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

3️⃣5️⃣ India’s Space-Based Internet & Satellite Communication (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space-based broadband initiatives:

1. ISRO has launched its first Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation for high-speed internet.
2. India has banned private players from launching satellite-based internet services to avoid market monopolization.
3. AI-powered adaptive frequency management is being used to optimize satellite internet performance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣6️⃣ India’s Digital Currency & Financial Technology Innovation (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s Digital Rupee (CBDC):

1. The Digital Rupee is fully interoperable with all UPI-based payment platforms.
2. Blockchain technology is being used to enhance transaction security in the Digital Rupee.
3. India has mandated that all physical cash transactions above ₹50,000 must be conducted through CBDC.
4. AI-driven fraud detection systems are integrated into CBDC transactions for real-time monitoring.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 4 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

3️⃣7️⃣ India’s Defence AI & Autonomous Weapon Systems (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI-driven defense systems:

1. AI-powered drone swarms are being developed for tactical battlefield operations.
2. India has successfully deployed fully autonomous robotic soldiers along border regions.
3. AI-driven cybersecurity units are being used to detect and prevent cyber warfare threats.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

3️⃣8️⃣ India’s Biotechnology & Genomic Research (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s biotechnology advancements:

1. CRISPR-based genetic editing is now being used in human gene therapy trials for hereditary diseases.
2. India has established its first national biobank for genome sequencing and precision medicine research.
3. AI-powered drug discovery platforms are accelerating vaccine development in India.
4. The government has completely banned genetically modified crops due to ecological concerns.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 3 only
B) 2 and 4 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

3️⃣9️⃣ India’s Quantum Cryptography & Secure Communication Networks (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s quantum cryptography advancements:

1. India has successfully tested quantum key distribution (QKD) for secure military communications.
2. Quantum-resistant encryption is being developed to protect banking and government databases.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

4️⃣0️⃣ India’s Clean Hydrogen Economy & Decarbonization Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s hydrogen economy:

1. India has set up green hydrogen production hubs in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.
2. AI-powered hydrogen fuel cell monitoring systems are being tested in transportation fleets.
3. India has banned all grey and blue hydrogen production to transition fully to green hydrogen.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

4️⃣1️⃣ India’s Cybersecurity & National Digital Defense Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s cybersecurity initiatives:

1. India has implemented a National Cybersecurity Operations Center (NCSOC) for real-time threat monitoring.
2. AI-based fraud detection is being used in financial transactions to prevent cybercrime.
3. India has completely eliminated ransomware attacks through quantum encryption security.
4. A new data protection law mandates strict encryption standards for all online platforms.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

4️⃣2️⃣ India’s Smart Agriculture & AI-Driven Precision Farming (2025)

Which of the following is a key application of AI in Indian agriculture?

A) AI-driven soil health monitoring and automated irrigation systems
B) Blockchain-based supply chain tracking for farm-to-market traceability
C) Drone-based pesticide spraying and yield forecasting
D) All of the above

4️⃣3️⃣ India’s Ocean Renewable Energy & Marine Power Generation (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s ocean energy initiatives:

1. India has successfully deployed its first tidal energy power plant off the Gujarat coast.
2. Floating solar farms are being tested in coastal regions to maximize energy generation.
3. AI-driven ocean current analysis is being used to optimize wave energy harvesting.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

4️⃣4️⃣ India’s Biotechnology & AI-Driven Healthcare Innovations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI-powered healthcare advancements:

1. AI-based diagnostic tools are being used for early detection of cancer and rare diseases.
2. India has successfully developed a CRISPR-based genetic therapy for hereditary disorders.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

4️⃣5️⃣ India’s Urban Mobility & Smart Transportation Networks (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s smart transportation initiatives:

1. India has launched its first hyperloop test track to develop ultra-fast transit systems.
2. AI-based predictive traffic management is reducing congestion in major metro cities.
3. India has completely banned petrol and diesel vehicles in all urban centers to promote electric mobility.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

4️⃣6️⃣ India’s Drone Industry & UAV Regulations (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s drone industry:

1. AI-powered drones are being used for agricultural pesticide spraying and crop monitoring.
2. India has established dedicated drone corridors for e-commerce and medical supply delivery.
3. Military-grade armed drones are now fully indigenously developed and deployed by the Indian Air Force.
4. Drone-based crowd surveillance is being used in major cities to enhance public safety.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1, 2, and 4 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, 3, and 4

4️⃣7️⃣ India’s Digital Twin Technology & Industrial Automation (2025)

Which of the following is a key application of digital twin technology in India’s industries?

A) AI-powered predictive maintenance for manufacturing plants
B) Real-time monitoring of urban infrastructure and smart cities
C) Virtual simulation of railway and metro network operations
D) All of the above

4️⃣8️⃣ India’s Arctic & Antarctic Research Missions (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s polar research strategy:

1. India has established a third permanent research station in the Arctic for climate change studies.
2. AI-powered underwater drones are being deployed to study polar marine ecosystems.
3. India has become a full member of the Antarctic Treaty, allowing unrestricted resource extraction in Antarctica.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

4️⃣9️⃣ India’s Smart Grid & AI-Driven Power Distribution (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s AI-powered smart grid technology:

1. AI-driven energy forecasting is optimizing electricity distribution across urban and rural areas.
2. Smart grids are integrating renewable energy sources, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

5️⃣0️⃣ India’s Carbon Capture & Utilization (CCU) Strategy (2025)

Consider the following statements regarding India’s carbon capture technologies:

1. India has deployed its first large-scale carbon capture plant to reduce industrial CO₂ emissions.
2. AI-powered monitoring systems are optimizing carbon capture efficiency.
3. India has legally mandated all coal-based power plants to use carbon capture technology to continue operations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3