1st May 2025 Current Affairs MCQs

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1. What does a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) enable?

a) Heart rate detection
b) Muscle-to-muscle signals
c) Direct brain-to-device communication
d) DNA sequencing

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Direct brain-to-device communication
BCIs decode brain signals and allow users to control devices like robotic arms directly through neural activity.

2. Where were the stable BCI trials recently conducted?

a) Harvard
b) AIIMS
c) University of Oxford
d) UCSF

Tap here for Answer
Answer: d) UCSF
The University of California, San Francisco conducted these 7-month BCI trials.

3. What part of the brain was targeted for BCI electrode placement?

a) Prefrontal cortex
b) Visual cortex
c) Motor cortex
d) Temporal lobe

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Motor cortex
Electrodes were placed on the motor cortex, which controls voluntary movement.

4. Which patient group can benefit from BCI speech restoration?

a) Alzheimer’s
b) ALS
c) Migraine
d) Multiple sclerosis

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) ALS
BCIs have helped ALS patients communicate by translating brain signals to speech.

5. Which technology is used to decode speech via BCI?

a) Nanotubes
b) Optical fibers
c) Artificial neural networks
d) RF signals

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Artificial neural networks
Advanced neural networks help in decoding intended speech from brain signals.

6. What is the typical incubation period for rabies?

a) 1–3 days
b) 2–3 months
c) 6–12 months
d) Over a year

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) 2–3 months
This varies based on exposure and site of entry but usually takes 2–3 months.

7. What virus causes rabies?

a) DNA virus
b) RNA virus
c) Retrovirus
d) Coronavirus

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) RNA virus
Rabies is caused by a rabies RNA virus from the rhabdovirus family.

8. What is the most common source of human rabies?

a) Cats
b) Bats
c) Dogs
d) Cows

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Dogs
In 99% of cases, dogs are responsible for human rabies transmission.

9. What is the fatality rate of rabies after symptom onset?

a) 70%
b) 90%
c) 100%
d) 50%

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) 100%
Rabies is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear.

10. What does PEP stand for in rabies treatment?

a) Pre-exposure Planning
b) Post-exposure Prophylaxis
c) Patient Emergency Protocol
d) Public Epidemic Prevention

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) Post-exposure Prophylaxis
PEP involves rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin after exposure to prevent disease.

11. What are phthalates mainly used in?

a) Metals
b) Paints
c) PVC plastics
d) Natural rubber

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) PVC plastics
Phthalates are used to make plastics flexible, mainly in PVC.

12. Why do phthalates easily leach out of plastic?

a) They’re radioactive
b) They are chemically bound
c) They are not chemically bound
d) They oxidize quickly

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) They are not chemically bound
Their loose bond allows them to migrate into the environment or human body.

13. Which of the following is a known health risk of phthalates?

a) Joint pain
b) Asthma
c) Hormonal disruption
d) Hair loss

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Hormonal disruption
Phthalates are known endocrine disruptors linked to fertility and hormonal issues.

14. The Special 301 Report is published by which country?

a) China
b) India
c) USA
d) UK

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) USA
The report is an annual publication by the US Trade Representative.

15. What does being listed as a “priority foreign country” in Special 301 imply?

a) Market ban
b) Sanction exemption
c) Automatic sanctions
d) Investigation and sanctions

Tap here for Answer
Answer: d) Investigation and sanctions
Designation as a “priority foreign country” invites USTR investigations and potential trade penalties.

16. What does WAM! stand for?

a) Web Anime & Media
b) World Anime Meet
c) WAVES Anime & Manga
d) Wireless AVGC Meet

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) WAVES Anime & Manga
It is India’s first national contest for original anime and manga IPs.

17. WAVES 2025 focuses on which industry domain?

a) Robotics
b) Real estate
c) AVGC-XR
d) Genomics

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) AVGC-XR
WAVES 2025 focuses on Animation, VFX, Gaming, Comics & Extended Reality.

18. Which method is used to study solar internal layers like NSSL?

a) Radiography
b) Magnetometry
c) Helioseismology
d) Doppler Scanning

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Helioseismology
It uses sound waves inside the sun to study internal dynamics.

19. AIM4NatuRe initiative is led by which organisation?

a) UNEP
b) FAO
c) UNDP
d) IUCN

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) FAO
It’s a global initiative launched by the FAO to monitor nature restoration.

20. What is the new catalyst system developed for green hydrogen?

a) Zinc oxide – silver
b) Copper oxide – zinc
c) CuO – CuWO₄
d) Tin oxide – CuO

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) CuO – CuWO₄
The heterostructure uses BIEF to enhance proton adsorption for green hydrogen production.

21. The Suez Canal connects which two water bodies?

a) Red Sea and Caspian Sea
b) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
c) Arabian Sea and Black Sea
d) Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
It’s a vital trade route controlled by Egypt.

22. The National Archives of India (NAI) is under which Ministry?

a) Ministry of Culture
b) Ministry of Education
c) Ministry of Home Affairs
d) Ministry of External Affairs

Tap here for Answer
Answer: a) Ministry of Culture
It is the custodian of government records of permanent value.

23. What is ‘Abhilekh PATAL’?

a) National literature award
b) Archival document scanner
c) Digital portal of NAI
d) Historical map software

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Digital portal of NAI
Abhilekh PATAL provides online access to archival records.

24. What is the type of volcano Uturuncu in Bolivia?

a) Shield volcano
b) Stratovolcano
c) Caldera
d) Cinder cone

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) Stratovolcano
Uturuncu is a stratovolcano composed of dacitic lava flows in the Andes of Bolivia.

25. What is the nickname of Uturuncu volcano due to its activity?

a) The Screamer
b) Hotspot Giant
c) Zombie volcano
d) Silent Fire

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Zombie volcano
It’s called a zombie volcano because of its seismic activity despite not erupting for over 250,000 years.

26. Where is Mackinac Island located?

a) Lake Erie
b) Lake Superior
c) Lake Huron
d) Lake Ontario

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Lake Huron
It lies at the northeastern tip of Lake Huron in Michigan, USA.

27. What is unique about transportation on Mackinac Island?

a) Only bicycles are allowed
b) Only electric cars operate
c) No motor vehicles allowed
d) Air travel only

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) No motor vehicles allowed
Motor vehicles are banned; horses, bicycles, and carriages are used.

28. What is the function of the Aswan High Dam?

a) To stop landslides
b) To generate nuclear energy
c) Control flooding and provide irrigation
d) Divert Nile water to Israel

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Control flooding and provide irrigation
The dam regulates the Nile’s annual flooding and provides hydroelectric power.

29. What is the full form of AIM4NatuRe?

a) Artificial Intelligence for Monitoring Nature Resources
b) Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration
c) Allied Indian Monitoring for Resource Ecology
d) Advancing Indigenous Mapping for National Recovery

Tap here for Answer
Answer: b) Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration
It is an FAO initiative to help countries monitor restoration of ecosystems.

30. What is the function of the Built-In Electric Field (BIEF) in hydrogen production?

a) Accelerate wind flow
b) Store electrons
c) Modulate proton adsorption and desorption
d) Generate solar radiation

Tap here for Answer
Answer: c) Modulate proton adsorption and desorption
BIEF enhances the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by enabling better proton handling.

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