What is customary morality? | UPSC Ethics Paper 4
Customary morality , also known as customary ethics or folk morality, refers to the ethical norms and principles that develop within a particular culture, community, or group. These moral standards are shaped by the traditions, customs, and practices of a specific society and may not necessarily be universal or apply to other cultures. Customary morality often reflects the values and beliefs that are widely accepted and followed within a given social context. Here are some examples of customary morality:
1.**Gift-Giving in Japanese Culture :** In Japan, customary morality places a strong emphasis on gift-giving as a way to express gratitude and build relationships. There are specific rules and customs governing the timing and types of gifts exchanged, and it’s considered polite to reciprocate with a gift of similar value.
2.**Respect for Elders in Many Asian Cultures :** Several Asian cultures, such as Chinese, Korean, and Indian, prioritize respect for elders as a fundamental moral value. Younger generations are expected to show deference and care for older family members.
3.**Punctuality in German Culture :** In Germany, being on time for appointments and meetings is highly valued. It’s considered disrespectful and impolite to arrive late, reflecting a customary moral expectation regarding punctuality.
4.**Hospitality in Middle Eastern Cultures :** Many Middle Eastern cultures have a strong tradition of hospitality. It’s customary to offer food, drinks, and shelter to guests, and refusing hospitality can be seen as a breach of customary morality.
5.**Community Sharing in Indigenous Cultures :** Some indigenous communities have customary moral norms that emphasize communal sharing of resources. This reflects a belief in the interconnectedness of the community and the responsibility to support one another.
6.**Respect for Nature in Native American Traditions :** Some Native American tribes have customary moral principles that emphasize respect for nature and the environment. These values are reflected in traditional practices and ceremonies.
7**Family Loyalty in Hispanic Cultures :** In many Hispanic cultures, family loyalty is highly valued, and individuals are expected to prioritize the well-being of their extended family members.
8**Dress Codes in Religious Communities :** Within religious communities, there are often customary moral expectations regarding dress codes. For example, conservative Islamic communities may require women to wear modest clothing as an expression of religious and moral values.
It’s important to recognize that customary morality can vary significantly from one culture or community to another. While these customs and norms may not be universal, they play a vital role in shaping the ethical behavior and social interactions of individuals within their respective cultural contexts. Customary morality is an essential aspect of cultural diversity and can provide valuable insights into understanding the values and ethics of different societies.
