India’s Renewable Energy Expansion & Net-Zero Target (2025)
1️⃣3️⃣ India’s Renewable Energy Expansion & Net-Zero Target (2025) 🌱
🔹 Introduction
India has set an ambitious target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, aligning with global climate commitments under the Paris Agreement. The country is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity, focusing on solar, wind, hydro, and green hydrogen projects.
In 2025, India has made significant progress in clean energy adoption, with a focus on energy security, reducing fossil fuel dependency, and promoting sustainable industrial growth. The government’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, Production Linked Incentives (PLI) for solar modules, and wind energy expansion programs are transforming India’s energy sector.
🔹 Key Developments in India’s Renewable Energy Sector (2025)
✅ Growth in Solar & Wind Energy Capacity ☀️💨
- India’s total renewable energy capacity crossed 200 GW, with solar & wind power leading.
- Rajasthan & Gujarat emerged as solar power hubs, contributing 40% of total solar capacity.
- Offshore wind projects in Tamil Nadu & Gujarat to boost wind energy output.
✅ National Green Hydrogen Mission – India’s Hydrogen Economy 🏭
- Investment of ₹19,744 crore for green hydrogen production to replace fossil fuels.
- India aims to produce 5 million metric tons of green hydrogen annually by 2030.
- Reliance, Adani & NTPC leading hydrogen production projects.
✅ PLI Scheme for Renewable Energy 💰
- ₹24,000 crore allocated for solar PV module manufacturing.
- Target of 50 GW domestic solar module production by 2026.
- Focus on lithium-ion battery production & EV charging infrastructure.
✅ Electric Vehicles (EV) & Battery Storage Expansion 🚗⚡
- EV adoption increased by 300% in the last 3 years, supported by FAME-II subsidies.
- India is expanding lithium-ion battery production to reduce dependence on China.
- State governments offering EV incentives & building charging station networks.
✅ Hydropower & Bio-Energy Development 💧♻️
- Bhutan-India Hydropower Agreement for clean energy imports.
- New waste-to-energy plants in Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
- Ethanol blending in petrol reaches 20%, reducing crude oil imports.
✅ Challenges in Renewable Energy Expansion ⚠️
- High initial investment costs for solar & wind projects.
- Grid integration issues – Need for advanced battery storage & smart grids.
- Land acquisition & environmental concerns in large-scale solar/wind projects.
📌 MCQs on India’s Renewable Energy Expansion (2025)
1️⃣ What is India’s target year for achieving net-zero carbon emissions?
A) 2040
B) 2050
C) 2070
D) 2100
2️⃣ Which Indian state leads in solar power generation?
A) Maharashtra
B) Rajasthan
C) West Bengal
D) Assam
3️⃣ What is the goal of the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
A) Develop nuclear energy alternatives
B) Promote green hydrogen production for energy transition
C) Increase coal production efficiency
D) Enhance hydrocarbon exploration
4️⃣ What is the purpose of the PLI scheme in the renewable energy sector?
A) Reduce renewable energy adoption
B) Provide financial incentives for solar PV module manufacturing
C) Promote large-scale coal mining
D) Replace nuclear power with wind energy
5️⃣ What is India’s ethanol blending target for petrol by 2025?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 50%
🚀 Conclusion
India’s renewable energy transition is a crucial step toward sustainable growth & energy security. The expansion of solar, wind, hydrogen, and EV industries will help achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. However, high investment costs, infrastructure challenges, and energy storage limitations remain obstacles.
